高考复习选修7unit1

高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版1．__________________n.伤残；无力；无能→__________________adj.伤残的→__________________n.能力；才能2．__________________n.雄心；野心→__________________adj.有雄心的；有野心的3．__________________adj.有益的；收益的→__________________vt.&vi.有益于，得益→__________________n.益处，好处高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．__________________vt.使适应；改编→__________________vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合→__________________n.适应；改编5．__________________n.缺席；不在某处→__________________adj.缺席的，不在场的6．__________________adj.适合的；适宜的→__________________n.合适；适合7．__________________adj.同伴的；同类的→__________________n.同伴；同志；同伙8．__________________vt.使……不悦；惹恼→__________________adj.颇为生气的→__________________adj.令人不悦的高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版9．__________________n.公司→__________________adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10．__________________n.鼓励；奖励→__________________vt.鼓励11．__________________n.行为；品行→__________________vt.指挥；管理；主持→__________________n.(乐队)指挥；售票员，列车长；导体12．__________________vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→__________________n.辞职；顺从13．__________________n.同伴；同伙→__________________n.伴随，陪伴；客人，朋友；一群人；公司高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版14．__________________adj.足够的，充分的→__________________adv.充分地15．__________________vt.祝贺；庆贺→__________________n.祝贺；贺词16．__________________n.毕业；毕业典礼→__________________vt.&vi.(从……)大学毕业，获得(学士)学位17．__________________n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→__________________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版[答案]1.disability；disabled；ability2.ambition；ambitious3.beneficial；benefit；benefit4.adapt；adapt；adaptation5.absence；absent6.suitable；suitability7.fellow；fellow8.annoy；annoyed；annoying9.firm；firm10.encouragement；encourage11.conduct；conduct；conductor12.resign；resignation13.companion；company14.adequate；adequately15.congratulate；congratulation16.graduation；graduate17.access；accessible高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点1adaptv.使适应；使适合；改编【课文如是】...butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(课本P2)adaptto...适应……adapt...to...使……适应或适合……adaptoneselfto使自己适应或者习惯于……adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)adapt...for...改编/改作……之用adaptableadj.能适应的，可修改的adaptationn.适应，改编，改写本高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Thechildrenarefindingithard____________________totheirnewschool.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。[答案]toadapt2．Theplayisadapted__________anovel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。[答案]from高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点2annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼【课文如是】Thefewwhocan'tseetherealpersoninsidemybodydon'tmakemeannoyed，...(课本P2)beannoyedwithsb.生……的气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气beannoyedby...被……苦恼高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．I________________________________________himatthattime.那时，我是真的生他的气了。[答案]wasreallyannoyedwith2．Everyone______________________________theamountoftrafficinthecity.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。[答案]isannoyedby高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】(2010年河南周口模拟)Theteacherwas__________whenheheardthe__________news.A．annoying；annoyingB．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyedD．annoyed；annoying[解析]句意为“老师听到这个令人气愤的消息时很生气”。[答案]D高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点3resignvt.&vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位)；放弃【课文如是】Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825...(课本P5)resignfrom辞去……职务resignassth.辞职resignsb.to把某人托交给resignoneselftosth.todoingsth.听从，顺从resignationn.辞职，辞呈高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Mr.Smithresigned__________theunionlastyear.去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。[答案]from2．Iwon't________________________________________.我不会屈从于他的意志。[答案]resigntohiswill3．She______________________________herfate.她只好听天由命了。[答案]resignedherselfto高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点4accessn.接近；进入；接近的方法【课文如是】Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.(课本P8)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto准许进入接近accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Studentsmust______________________________goodinformationresources.学生必须有机会使用好的信息资源。[答案]haveaccessto2．Amanagershould______________________________his/herstaff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。[答案]beaccessibleto高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版考点5congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺【课文如是】ListentothelatterpartofBarry'sstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess，...(课本P7)congratulatesb.onsth.doingsth.就……向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴祝贺；恭喜congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【典例填充】1．Shecongratulatedmewarmly__________myexamresults.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。[答案]on2．—I'vejustpassedmydrivingtest!我刚刚通过了驾驶执照考试！—__________！恭喜你！[答案]Congratulations高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版【即学即练】Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother__________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to[解析]congratulatesb.onsth.“就某事向某人祝贺”。[答案]B高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版1．Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto__________theclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomeinthenewcountry.A．approveofB．dependonC．makeoutD．adaptto[解析]句意：新来者发现在新的国家很难完全适应气候以安家落户。adaptto“适应”；approveof“赞成”；dependon“依靠”；makeout“分清，理解”。根据句意，选D项。[答案]D高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版2．—Whydoyoulooksoblue?—Themosquitoes__________mesomuchthatIcouldn'tsleep.A．punishedB．damagedC．annoyedD．hurt[解析]考查annoy的用法。句意：——为什么你看起来很沮丧？——蚊子搅得我无法入睡。punish“惩罚”；damage“损坏”；annoy“扰乱，使人厌烦”；hurt“伤害”。由题意可知，C项正确。[答案]C高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版3．Mr.Smitheventually__________hispositionasChiefExecutive.A．retiredB．retreatedC．withdrewD．resigned[解析]retire“退休”；retreat“后退”；withdraw“撤退”；resign“辞职”。句意：史密斯先生最终辞去了首席执行官的职务。[答案]D高考总复习RJ版·英语·通用版4．(2009年浙江)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy__________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．accessB．passageC．wayD．approach[解析]句意为“这个体系