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WORD格式专业资料整理肃Unit1What’sthematter?螃一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：肁1.What’sthematter（withsb）?膇3.What’swrong（withsb）?你怎么了？肆5.What’sup?袃7.AreyouOK?2.What’sthetrouble/problem（withsb）?4.What’sone’strouble/problem？6.Whathappenedtosb?8.Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?膈二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：衿1.Sb+have/has+a/an+疾病名称：haveacold/fever/cough/temperature袅2.Sb+have/hasasore+身体部位：haveasorethroat/back羃3.Sb+have/has+a+身体部位—achehaveatoothache/headache/stomachache/earache/backache蕿4.Sb+hurt(s)+身体部位/oneself;Hehurthisleg.莇或身体部位+hurts;Myheadhurtsbadly.蚄5.Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位。肂6.Sb+have/hasapaininone’s+身体部位羀三．情态动词should/should’t的用法：意为“应该，应当”后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。聿通常表示提出意见或建议，义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气;莃1.Youshouldliedownandrest.膂2.Youshould’teatsomuchnexttime.莁3.WhatshouldIdo?薇4.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit？----Yes,youshould./No,youshould’t.蒆SectionA节1.soreadj.疼痛的可作定语或表语Shehasasorethroat/back.Mylegisverysore.薈2.backn.后面，背面Hesatatthebackoftheclassroom.adv.回（原处）comebackWORD格式专业资料整理艿3.lievi.躺，卧---lay.lain.lyingliedown躺下WORD格式专业资料整理芅莂撒谎---lied.lied.lyingYouarelyingtome.n.谎言假话tellalie/lies罿layvt..---laid.laid.laying产卵下蛋放置蚆4.rest休息v./n.Youshouldrestforafewdays.动词用法羄getsomerest=have(take)arest/abreak/breaks休息一下名词用法莂5.toone‘ssurprise使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首莀Tohissurprise,shefailedtheexam.蒈insurprise吃惊地肆surprising----物Whatsurprisingnews!蒂Surprised----人besurprisedtodo/besurprisedatsth/besurprisedthat⋯螀6.muchtoo+形容词或副词，太......，toomany+可数名词复数，太多⋯⋯袆toomuch+不可数名词，太多⋯也可做副词talk/speak/eat/toomuch螅7.enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1)enough+名词;enoughwater薂(2)形副+enough;goodenough膁8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：听起来像薈Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth..Itsoundslikeagoodidea.薄Sound(look/feel/taste/smell)+形容词听起来...eg.Themusicsoundsnice.蚂9.need(1).需要，实义动词人作主语need+sth，需要某物；need(sb)todosth.需要做某事，芈(2).物作主语；sthneedsdoing/tobedone;Theroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.肆(3)情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句NeedIstayhere?---Yes,youmust./No,youneed’t.莃10.agree同意，赞同---disagree(反义词)agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo.同意做某事螁11.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意为马上。虿12.advice(不可数n.)建议,意见apieceofadvice一条建议someadvice一些建议WORD格式专业资料整理螈givesb.adviceonsth./takeone’sadviceWORD格式专业资料整理莆advisev.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事（不定式做宾语补足语）袁advisedoingsth.建议做某事（动名词作宾语）肀13.hurt及物动词（vt.），使⋯⋯疼痛，⋯⋯受伤，Hehurthisleg.Hehurtherfeelings.芆不及物动词（vi.)，⋯⋯（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.膅14.hit---hit（过去式）（用手或器具）打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.羁hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；蒁hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。羈当名词用时；gethitonthehead头部受到撞击袄15.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调瞬间动作）Isawaboyplayingfootballnearmyhome.羁Seesbdosth看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）Wesawhimcrosstheroad.袂16.shouttosb向某人喊话莅shoutatsb冲某人叫喊（贬义）羇shoutforhelp大声呼救肁17.expectsbtodosth期待某人去做某事。聿18.thinkabout（+doing）考虑thinkof想起，认为thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出肇19.falldown（+from）摔倒，跌倒fallbehind落后，跟不上fallinto落入⋯fallasleep入睡蚅fallinlovewith爱上falloff⋯从⋯⋯跌落下来膁20.重点语法葿【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。衿数蒄第一人称芁第二人称袀第三人称人称芇单数芃myself莁yourself芁himselfherselfitselfWORD格式专业资料整理罿复数芆ourselves蒀yourselves莈themselves蒇用在某些固定短语当中。肅如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己薀teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学蝿enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快腿helponeselftosth请自用⋯⋯（随便吃/喝些⋯⋯）.袄hurtoneself摔伤自己袄saytooneself自言自语膀leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下蚇buyoneselfsth.给自己买⋯⋯东西袇introduceoneself介绍⋯⋯自己羄【提醒】薁1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。荿如：我自己能完成作业。蚆（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.肄(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.羂2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。螆表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.莄如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。膄（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.肈作同位语；Didyoumakethecakeyourself?做表语I’mnotmyselftoday.蒈21.trouble(不可数)；苦恼，问题膃beintrouble处于困境WORD格式专业资料整理膄getintotrouble陷入困境蕿maketrouble制造麻烦羆havetrouble/difficulties/problems(in)doingsth做......有麻烦做某事有困难膆22.put⋯⋯onsth在某物上放⋯⋯芄putsomemedicineonthecut(伤口)羀putabandageonit在它上面放绷带蚈23.inthesameway以同样的方式onthewayto在去⋯⋯的路上羅intheway挡路outoftheway不再碍事莃bytheway顺便说一下inthisway用这种方法莁inaway在某种程度上膆24.短语toomuch太多liedown躺下螄putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药haveafever发烧蒃takebreaks/takeabreak休息withoutthinkingtwice没多蒈getoff下车takesbtothehospital送某人去医院袈waitfor等待toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的蒃intime及时thinkabout考虑薃haveaheartproblem患有心脏病getintothetrouble遇到麻烦衿dotherightthing做正确的事情事情falldown摔倒芆put......onsth把...放在某物上gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤薆beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beusedto习惯于....蚃takerisks/takearisk挑战loseone’slife失去生命芀becauseof因为runoutof用完肈cutoff切除getoutof从...出来芅makeadecision/decisions做决定beincontrolof掌管；管理WORD格式专业资料整理螃giveup放弃getanX-ray拍X光片蚁takeone’stemperature量体温hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶蒅seeadentist看牙医getoff下车---geton上车肃allweekend整个周末awayfrom远离螃fortoolong太长时间onthesideoftheroad在马路边肁withoutthinkingtwice没多想getsunburned被晒伤膇haveaheartproblem有心脏病feelveryhot感到很热肆haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖袃putherheadback把她的头向后仰savealife挽救生命羄ontime准时dotherightthing做正确的事蚅gomountainclimbing去爬山薁gotoadoctor=gotoseeadoctor=gotothedoctor’s看医生蝿thanksto多亏,由于（=becauseof=withthehelpof）莅SectionB肃1.sickadj.①生病的，有病的。作表语和定语。ill只能作表语be/feelsick=beill②恶心的Ifeelalittlesick.莀③厌倦的besickofI’msickofrunning.螈2.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于⋯适应做某事⋯(be强调状态=get=become强调渐变过程)螆Heisusedtogettingupearly