物联网与智慧农业_李道亮

21Vol．2No．120121AgriculturalEngineeringJan．20122012-01-032012-01-13。[e-mail]100083。S126A2095-1795201201-0001-07InternetofThingsandWisdomAgricultureLiDaoliangCollegeofInformationandElectricalEngineeringChinaAgricultureUniversityBeijing100083ChinaAbstractSystemframeworkandkeytechnologiesofagriculturalinternetofthingswereproposedfromconnotationofinternetofthingsandwisdomagriculture．PoliciesandcountermeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofagriculturalinternetofthingsinChi-naweresuggestedwhichbasedonthescienceanalysisofcurrentapplicationofagriculturalinternetofthings．KeywordsInternetofthingsWisdomagricultureCloudcomputingExpertsystem0、、4。。、、、、。、、、、、。11.1、RFID、、GPS、－M2M、、、1。。、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、。1.2、。1990“”“863”。“”、2。“3S”。“3S”RemoteSensingRS、GeographicalInformationSys-temGISGlobalPositionSystemGPS。GPS、RS、、GIS、、。。、、、3。、。“”、、、、、、、、、、。、、、、1。1Fig．1Diagramofwisdomagriculturestructure2、。3、。、、。、。。33.1。、RFID、GPSRS。、、、、、、、、、、。RFIDRadioFrequencyIdentification。。。GPS20701994、、、、。GPS3、、、4-5。RS2、。3.2。WSN、。ZigBeeIEEE802.15.4、、、。3.3、GIS、。CloudComputing、。。。GIS、、、、、、、。ExpertSystemES、。、6。DecisionSupportSystemDSS、。、、、、。IntelligentControlTechnologyICT。、、、。44.1。。、7。、、CO2、pH8-10。、、、11。HamritaTK12RFID、。BowmanKDAmpatzidisYG13-14RFID。2009。、、pH、、、、CO2。、、、、、。。Velos、、。、15-16RFID3。ParsonsJ17Colo-rado。、pH、、、、、CODBOD。、pH、。。RH、O2、CO2、、O2、CO218。RFID、。“”、“”、、、ICRFID。19。RFID。20-22、RFID。SpiesslMayrE23RFID。、RFID。、、。4.2WirelessSensorNetworkWSN。、、、。24-25－－、、、。26ZigBeeGPRS。27-28CC2430、。DamasM291500hm230%～60%。200211min、。30MOTE-KIT2400WebASP.NET2.0Web。31、、、。32、、、4、、。Bishop-HurleyG331。NaglL34GPS、、、、。TaylorK35。667hm210000。36ZigBeeZigBee、。。PerkinsM37Motorola、、neuRFon、。38WSNARMCC2500TinyOSZigBee。ZigBeeIEEE802.15.4、。4.34。①、。②－、、、。③。④。、。、。、、、、、。55.1、。、、。、、。5.2。。。“”。5.3、、、2～32～35“”2020。10、。5.43。①、、。②、、。③、。5.51、、、、5。2。3。1ITU2005Z．ITU2005．2．J．2004214-17．WangJuan．Theopinionofdevelopingtheagricultureofthecom-puterJ．JournalofLaiyangAgriculturalCollegeSocialScienceEdition2004214-17．3．J．2002233183-187．TangShihaoZhuQijiangYanGuangjianetal．AboutbasicconceptionofdigitalagricultureJ．ResearchofAgriculturalMod-ernization2002233183-187．4．3SJ．2002254241-243．YangMinZhaoChunshengZhangTaoetal．Theapplicationof3StechnologytothemeticulousagricultureJ．JournalofAgri-culturalUniversityofHebei2002254241-243．5．3SJ．200634164170-4171．ZhangQianyong．Precisionagriculturebasedonthetechnologyof3SJ．JournalofAnhuiAgriculturalSciences200634164170-4171．6．J．2003127154-57．7．J．20101229-32．8．TinyOSJ．2009223-26．BuTianranLvLixinWangWei．Designofagricultureenviron-mentmonitoringsystembasedonTinyOSwirelesssensornetworkJ．AgricultureNetworkInformation2009223-26．9．J．2009798-100．XuXianrongGaoQingweiLiZhongyi．DesignofwirelesssensornetworksappliedtosurveyofagricultureenvironmentcommunicationJ．TransducerandMicrosystemTechnologies2009798-100．10．J．200985-9．LvLixinWangWeiBuTianran．DesignofprecisionagricultureenvironmentmonitoringsystembasedonwirelesssensornetworkJ．ComputerSystems＆Applications200985-9．11．J．2009409164-170．ZhangXiaodongMaoHanpingNiJunetal．Intelligentdetec-tionsystemofmulti-sensorinformationforgrowingcropsJ．TransactionsoftheChineseSocietyforAgriculturalMachinery2009409164-170．12HamritaTKHoffackerEC．Developmentofa‘smart’wirelesssoilmonitoringsensorprototypeusingRFIDtechnologyJ．Ap-pliedEngineeringinAgriculture2005211139-143．13BowmanKD．Longevityofradiofrequencyidentificationdevicemi-crochipsincitrustreesJ．Hortscienc2010453451-452．14AmpatzidisYGVouqioukasSG．FieldexperimentsforevaluatingtheincorporationofRFIDandbarcoderegistrationanddigitalweig-hingtechnologiesinmanualfruitharvestingJ．ComputersandE-lectronicsinAgriculture2009662166-172．15．RFIDJ．200912204-206．XieQiTianXuhongTianJinmei．Aporcinebreedingmanage-mentandmonitoringsystembasedonRFIDJ．GuangdongAgri-culturalSciences200912204-206．16．J．2009255137-141．GengLiweiQianDongpingZhaoChunhui．CowidentificationtechnologysystembasedonradiofrequencyJ．TransactionsoftheChineseSocietyofAgriculturalEngineering2009255137-141．17ParsonsJKimberlingCParsonsGetal．ColoradosheepidprojectusingRFIDortrackingsheepJ．JournalofAnimalSci-ence200583119-120．18．J．2005291-93．LiuJianjunZhangJijunWangZhentao．Intelligentcontrolsys-temofcontrolledatmospherecoldstorageoffruitandvegetableJ．LightIndustryMachinery2005291-93．19．RFIDJ．2010263296-298．HouChunshengXiaNing．AppliedresearchonRFIDtechnologyinChina'sagriculturalproductsqualityandsafetytraceabilitysystemJ．ChineseAgriculturalScienceBulletin2010263296-298．20．.NETJ．2006226218-220．XieJufangLuChanghuaLiBaomingetal．Implementationofporktraceabilitysystembasedon.NETframeworkJ．TransactionsoftheChineseSocietyofAgriculturalEngineering2006226218-220．21．J．2009311261-64．ShiHaixiaYangYi．QualitysecurityofporktraceabilitysystemJ．JournalofAgriculturalMechanizationResearch2009311261-64．22．J．20093112162-1646168．SunXudongZhangHailiangOuyangAiguoetal．ResearchofmethodincitrusqualityandsecuritytraceabilitysystemdesignJ．JournalofAgriculturalMechanizationResearch20093112162-164168．23SpiesslMayrEWendlGZaehnerMetal．Electronicidentifica-tionRFIDtechnologyforimprove