Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat-clause命令/下令……(从句用虚拟语气)takecommandof控制……beincommandof指挥;掌握beundersb.'scommand由某人指挥haveagoodcommandofsth.精通某物运用完成句子(1)这位老人精通俄语。Theoldman________________________Russian.(2)多年来她第一次觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。Shefelt_______________herlifeforthefirsttimeinyears.(3)队长命令他的部下立即集合。Thecaptain_____________________gatherimmediately.hasagoodcommandofincommandofcommandedhismento2.requestn.&vt.请求;要求requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物requestforsth.请求/要求某物requestthat-clause请求/要求……(从句用虚拟语气)attherequestofsb./atsb.'srequest依照某人的要求/请求byrequest应邀运用完成句子(1)你不要在公共场合吸烟。You________________________inthepublicplaces.(2)依照女孩家人的要求,没有刊载女孩的照片。Nophotosofthegirlwereprinted___________________________________________________.(3)那位名歌星应邀唱了首歌。Thefamoussingersangasong_____________.arerequestednottosmokeattherequestofherbyrequestfamily/atherfamily'srequest3.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认;听出;认可recognize...as/tobe公认或承认……为/是……berecognizedas被公认为……recognize...by/from...从……中辨认出……Itisrecognizedthat-clause人们意识到……运用完成句子(1)这本书现在被公认为一部经典著作。Thisbookisnow____________________aclassic.(2)事故发生后,人们意识到他不能胜任这项工作。Aftertheaccident,___________________hewasunfitforthework.(3)从你的描述中我很容易就认出了那座房子。I__________thehouseeasily_________yourdescription.recognizedas/tobeitwasrecognizedthatrecognizedfrom/by用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1.我承认他是个聪明人。I_________him______bright.2.他们拒绝透露中彩票人的真实身份。Theyrefusedtodisclosethereal________ofthepersonwhowonthelottery.3.一听到枪声,军官马上命令他的士兵躲到防御工事里去了。Thearmyofficerimmediately_________________________inthedefenseworksatthesoundofguns.Recognizetobeidentitycommandedhismentohide4.游客通常在入住酒店之前被要求先在前台登记。Visitors__________________________atthefrontdeskbeforetheycheckin.5.沿着这条街直走,然后在第一个十字路口左拐。___________thisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.6.事实上,他是广州人,但现在居住在北京。________heis__________GuangzhoubutnowlivesinBeijing.areoftenrequestedtoregisterGostraightActuallyanativeof1.becauseof因为;由于辨析becauseof/because(1)becauseof是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。(2)because是连词,后接原因状语从句。运用用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空Iwentbacknot__________therainbut________Iwastired.becauseofbecause2.comeup走近;上来;被提出comeupwith想出;提出(方法、观点等);赶上comeupto走向(某人);到达(标准等);符合运用完成句子(1)他提出了一个解决问题的好主意。He_____________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.(2)你的工作不符合要求。Yourworkdoesnot___________therequirements.(3)春节很快就要来到。SpringFestival____________soon.cameupwithcomeuptoiscomingup3.atpresent现在;目前运用完成句子他们目前没有结婚的打算。Theyhavenointentionofgettingmarried____________.4.makeuseof利用;使用makefull/gooduseof充分利用运用完成句子我们应该充分利用时间学好英语。(用被动语态)(1)____________________________________tolearnEnglishwell.(2)_____________________________________tolearnEnglishwell.atpresentOurtimeshouldbemadegood/fulluseofGood/Fulluseshouldbemadeofourtime5.suchas例如;像;诸如;比如;像这种的辨析suchas/forexample(1)suchas用来列举事物,但只能列举一部分。(2)forexample用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举一个典型的例子,不表示列举或等同,往往用逗号隔开。运用完成句子(1)我去过很多有名的城市旅游,比如纽约、伦敦、北京,等等。Ivisitedmanyfamouscities,_______NewYork,London,Beijing,etc.(2)许多伟大的人物都出身贫寒,例如林肯。Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—Lincoln,______________.suchasforexample用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1.目前电在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。___________electricity__________________________people'sdailylife.2.在会议上无论提出什么问题,你都要去讨论它并尽力做出决定。Whateverproblem_________atthemeeting,youwillhavetodiscussitandtrytomakeadecision.3.所有剩下的时间必须好好利用,这样计划才能按时完成。Alltheremainingtimemust_____________________sothattheprojectcanbecompletedontime.Atpresentplaysanimportantrole/partinbemadegood/fulluseofcomesup4.有很多科目可供学生选择,像化学、物理和生物。Therearemanysubjectsforstudentstochoose,________chemistry,physicsandbiology.5.这个理论基于他对野生动物的长期研究。Thetheory_____________hislongresearchonthewildlife.6.由于这种坏天气,他们不得不改变行车路线。___________thebadweather,theyhadtochangethedri-vingroute.suchaswasbasedonBecauseof原句1WhynotgobyUnderground?为什么不乘地铁去呢?Whynot+动词原形...?”用于提出建议,意为“为什么不……呢?”,相当于“Whydon't/doesn'tsb.+动词原形?”。精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子(1)为什么不加入我们一起打篮球呢?__________________playingbasketball?(2)我们何不共同承担膳宿费用呢?___________________thecostofboardandlodging?WhynotjoinusinWhydon'tweshare原句2...thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.……没有像标准英语这样的东西。Thereisnosuchthing/person+as...”中,such意为“这样的”,若与no,all,most,some,any,afew,alittle,several,another,one,two等词共同修饰名词时,such置于这些词之后;若为其他限定词,such则置于它们之前。此外,当所修饰名词前有many,much,few,little时,不能用such,而要用so置于这些词之前,即:somany/much/few/little+n.。精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子(1)天下没有免费的午餐。_____________________afreelunch.(2)不存在像圣诞老人这样的人。_______________________SantaClaus.(3)阅览室有如此多的书。______________________inthereadingroom.ThereisnosuchthingasThereisnosuchpersonasTherearesomanybooks运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之WiththedevelopmentofChina'stourism,English(1)____________________________(起了重要作用)it.Ithinkitismainly(2)________(由于)moreandmorefo-reignersvisitChina,whichmakesEnglish(3)__________(走近)ourlife.Actually,asaninternationallanguage,itsusageisalsochangingrapidly.PerhapsyoumayaskwhytheEnglishlanguagehaschangedovertime.Nowletmetellyouthereason:alllanguagesdevelopwhenculturesplaysanimportantrole/partinbecausecomeuptocommunicatewithoneanother.(4)__________(目前),English(5)__still____________(被公认为)thefirstforeignlanguage,soit'snecessaryforustolearnEngl