2008年广东高考英语语法填空题型分析及应试策略课件

高考英语语法填空题型分析及应试策略•在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空•IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme•33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthebrokewhoassettledvillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostesscourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.awhereOther/Somemerrilyforher1.章法4.惯用法2.句法3.词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路1.章法指根据短文载体的不同文体来理解文章大概意思，为进一步确定用词扫清阅读障碍。如议论文有论点、论据和结论；记叙文要抓住时间、地点、人物和事件发生的顺序等。当然章法也涉及词的用法，如说明文常使用firstly，secondly，thirdly，---等表示举例的词汇；记叙文常有when，who，where，how，why，---等。不同的文体有不同的行文风格和表达方式，这就是章法特征。•句法指从句子结构的角度来确定填空思路。如第32题，尽管你不懂asto是“关于”的意思，但根据astoshouldhavethehonorof就知道这是一个从句，空缺处需要一个词担当主语。由上下文可知shouldhavethehonor的主语应该是“人”，所以填who．再如第36题where引导定语从句修饰先行词asmalltown。•词法是从词性的角度来分析词语与词语、词语与句子成分的关联性，从而确定填空思路的一种方法。如第32题broke做谓语，第34题settled，过去分词做宾补表被动，第38题，要用副词merrily修饰谓语动词talked；惯用法是从词语搭配的角度来决定答案的。如第33题，用asaguest的搭配作宾补。还有，由于题目要求是“在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，许多动词短语，名词短语，介词短语的考查也是从惯用法的角度来分析的。1.Mrs.Taylorhas8-year-olddaughterwhohasgiftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprize2.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems---infactfarmoreserious____thanmobilephonesdo.anaones3.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasa________(high)IQ.4.---I’mvery_________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea________smell.(please)higherpleasedpleasing5.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen________(large)duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.6.I’msorryit’s_________mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.largelybeyond8.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople______(begin)toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.began7._____(face)withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.Faced9.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.10.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.thatwhere11.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthwonintheend.12.Thereweredirtymarksonthetrousersshewipedherhands.beforewhere•在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空•Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay31game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,32teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe33eleventeamswillget34points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.35thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit36(lose).aoneotherfewerWhatlost•Theonlyintelligentreaction37defeatmustbe：nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote38toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.•Lessons39(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore40(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool：inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,inthestudentcouncil.toitselflearnedvaluable•学习建议：•１、掌握单词、词组•２、懂得分析句子结构•３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感•31.in32.communication33.crossing34.weresent35.which36.the37.tobeused38.that39.however40.no