1反意疑问句语法专题1.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’tI。如:Iamstrongandhealthyaren’tI。2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:Thisisimportant,isn’tit?Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn’the?6.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?8.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?9.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如:Don’topenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句,如果含义是allowus,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用willyou。如:Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?10.当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?或usedn’the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?或didn’the?11当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtn’the?Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn’twe?或shouldn’twe?12.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时,疑问部分用had。如:You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadn’tyou?213.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?14.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won’tit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?15.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:Oh,heisawriter,ishe?You’llnotgo,won’tyou?16.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI?17.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou(或don’tyou)?Shedoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?20.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。如:Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?/Needn’tyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven’tyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tthey?must的三种反义疑问句,既然多数人感到麻烦我就来讲一讲must反义疑问句的用法。你记住,must反义疑问句就三种可能:①must②needn't③变换句式下面来讲一讲他们分别的用法,一般考试就这三种可能!1、mustn't→mustmustn't在陈述句中的意思一般是不允许,禁止,所以他的反义疑问句用must或may:Youmustn'tsmokehere,mustyou?或mayyou?2、必须→needn't当must在陈述句中作“必须”解时,它的反义疑问句就变成needn't例:Youmustgonow,needn'tyou?3、变换句式在must表示推测,做“一定,准是”,简单的说就是must用于虚拟语气时像数学一样我们引入一个“常量”——Iamsurethat下面就能你那句话作为例子,我们变换一下。Hemusthavecomeyesterday.变换句式作Iamsurethathecameyesterday.好我们应该分清,反义疑问句问的应该是Iamsurethat后面的从句所以,按照一般反义疑问句的规则得出结果;Iamsurethathecameyesterday,didn'the?最后再把句子还原Hemusthavecomeyesterday,didn'the?3反意疑问句填空1.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_________________?2.Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?3.Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,______________?4.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________________he?5.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_______________?6.Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______________?7.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,______________?8.Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,__________________?9.Tinaisunhappynow,________________?10.---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,________________?11.Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_______________?12.Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,_________________?13.---Let’sgoandplayfootball,_________________?---That’swonderful.14.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,_________________?15.Youthinkheisagoodstudent,?16.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,_________________?17.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,______________?18.Noonelefthereyesterday,________________?19.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_________________?20.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_________________?21.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,_______________?22.Shemusthavebeenhere,________________?23.There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,_________________?24.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,_________________?25.Whatbeautifulflowers,_________________?26.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,_________________?27.You’dbettergoatonce,_________________?28.Henevergetsuplate,?29.Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,?30.Hecanhardlyfinishthework,?31.Letusgohome,?32.Nobodyknowswhereshelives,?33.Youneedn’tattendthemeeting,______________________?34.WeneedtocomeonSunday,________________?3