搜索
用心爱心专心高三英语Module5＆Module6外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality＆Module6AnimalsinDanger二.知识点梳理Keywordsathleten.athleticadj.athleticsn.stadiumn.trainvt.trainingn.trainern.performvi.performancen.retirevi.retirementn.scoren.symboln.advantagen.disadvantagen.designvt.designern.specificadj.victoryn.guaranteevt.ministryn.ministern.qualityn.protestvi.layvt.energyn.draman.dramaticallyadv.declarevt.declarationn.competevi.competitorn.competitionn.dangern.endangervt.protectvt.extinctadj.extinctionn.strugglen.&vi.idealadj.spotn.＆vt.conditionn.worthadj.worthyadj.worthwhileadj.aimn.＆vi.involvevt.branchn.liveadj＆adv.wondern.＆vt.focusn.＆vi.wastevt.adj.＆n.Usefulphrasesontheincreaserisetoone’sfeetbeconcernedaboutfeedonstandforsetupacrosstheworld＝allovertheworldsixoutofseven＝sixinseveneventhough＝evenifasenseofmakeachoiceofhaveanadvantageoverwinthevictoryagainstwaitforsb.todoendangeredanimalsincreaseto/byonafreezingcolddayshoutto/atatatime/atonetime/attimesonthespottakeanactivepartingettoughwithindanger/indangerofImportantsentences1.Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.用心爱心专心2.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.3.Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear，competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.4.Andifyouareagreatsportsperson，anythingispossible，asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.5.Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage——thereweremoreofthem.6.Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.Grammarandusageadverbialclauses＆attributiveclauses要点归纳（一）重点词汇1.advantagen.优势，长处归纳总结：atanadvantage占优势beofadvantageto对……有利takeadvantageof乘机利用gain/win/haveanadvantageover胜过；优于toone’sadvantage对某人有利例句：Healwaysmakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals.他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。HehasanadvantageovermeinEnglish，butIgainanadvantageoverhiminmath.他比我在英语上有优势，但是我比他在数学上有优势。HisdisabilitytospeakEnglishwasofadvantagetome.他不会说英语对我有利。【相关链接】派生词：disadvantagen.不利之处，劣势toone’sdisadvantage对……不利putsb.atadisadvantage置某人于不利境地例句：Thereareseveraldisadvantageswithstudentsgoingonline.学生上网有几个不利之处。Hiserrorsinthematchputhimatadisadvantage.他在比赛中的失误使他处在劣势。2.guaranteevt.保证、担保、允诺n.担保物，抵押物；保修单，保证书的承诺，保证归纳总结：guaranteesb.／sth.against/from保证……不受／免遭……beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteesb.against/fromloss保证某人不受损失beunderguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人保证standguaranteetosb.替某人担保用心爱心专心guaranteefund保证金例句：Asaguide，youmustguaranteethetouristsfrom/againstanyinjury.作为一个向导，你必须保证游客不受任何伤害。Theshopguaranteedthedeviceforfiveyearstothecustomers.这个商店对这件器具质保5年。Iguaranteethatyouwillbegivenbackalltherefundattheendofterm.我保证在学期末退还给你所有的款项。TheTVsetcomeswithatwo-yearguarantee.这台电视机有两年的保修期。3.specificadj.（用于名词前）特定的，特有的；具体的，明确的bespecificto仅限于……，只对……有影响例句：LuisArmstrongispopularallovertheworldforhisspecificsingingstyle.路易·阿姆斯特朗因为他特有的演唱风格在全世界深受欢迎。Weshouldtreatthepatientsaccordingtospecificcircumstances.具体病人具体治疗。Thediseaseisspecifictohorses.这种疾病只感染马。【相关链接】辨析：specific和specialspecific强调“特定的，具体的”而special意思的重点在于“与众不同，特殊性”。Aspecialhospitalwassettotreatpatientssufferingaspecificdisease-SARS.建了一个特殊医院治疗患一种特定疾病的病人—SARS。4.scorevt.（比赛、考试）得分；给……打分／评分vi.获胜，得奖n.分数；二十（单复数相同）scoresof许多，大量的例句：MichaelJordanistheonlysecondplayertoscoreover60pointsinagame.迈克尔乔丹是在比赛中唯一得分超过60分的第二位选手。Thejudgescoredtheyoungsinger15－thehighestmark.评委为这位年轻歌手打了最高分—15分。Histotalscoreisover3000pointsinthebasketballseason.在本篮球赛季中他的总分超过了3000分。Hehaswonawardsscoresoftimesandhescoredagainwithanotherbook.他已经获奖多次了，以另一本书他又一次获了奖。Therearetwoscoreofstudentsinhisclass.在他班上有40个同学。【相关链接】辨析：point，mark，grade和scorepoint表示具体的得分和两者之间的分数差距；mark表示学习成绩或考试分数，goodmark,highmark,lowmark;grade强调学校的评分等级；score表示考试的分数或比赛的得分及比分。注意：score“二十”的用法与dozen,hundred,thousand,million,billion用法相同；即：与数词及表示数量的词连用用单数；与表示不确定的数目连用用复数并加介词of.【真题链接】【例】DavidBeckhamisfamousforhishair-cutsandlifestyleaswellasfor用心爱心专心______goals.A.playingB.scoringC.makingD.having【解析】答案为B本题考查词义辨析。“大卫·贝克汉姆因他的发式而出名，正如他的进球得分。”score是“得分”的意思。5.declarevt.宣布，发布声明declarewaron...对……宣战；声称，宣称例句：Theuseofcertainchemicalshasnowbeendeclaredillegal.某些药品的使用现在被宣布为非法。ThegovernmentofNewSouthWalesdeclared8000hectaresofforest（tobe）anationalpark.新南威尔士政府宣布8000公顷森林为国家公园。“Onthatpoint，Icannotagreewithyou,”hedeclared.“在那点上，我完全不同意你的看法，”他宣称。Janedeclaredthatshewouldratherresignthanchangethedecision.珍尼声称她宁可辞职也不改变决定。【相关链接】派生词：declarationn.重要声明，宣言，公告acease-firedeclaration停火声明issueadeclarationofwar宣战theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言辨析：declare和announcedeclare为正式用语，常用于政治社交等场合，可译为“宣称、声明、宣布”；announce是常用语，表示宣布让人知道，可用于各种场合，可译成“宣布、通知、告知”。【真题链接】例Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_____________open,thewholeworldcheered.(2006年福建卷)A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared【解析】答案为D。themoment引导的状语从句的主语the28thOlympicGames与谓语动词是被动关系，因为主句用了过去时，所以declare应用一般过去时的被动语态。6.reserven.保护区；自然保护区；储备，储量vt.保留，储备；预订，订购allrightsreserved版权所有例句：Somenaturereserveshavebeenbuilttoprotecttheendangeredanimals.建一些自然保护区来保护濒危的动物。Reserveyourstrengthforclimb.保留些力气爬山。Theseatsarereservedforspecialguests.这些座位给