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Unit5conveyvt.1.)运送,搬运,转运[(+from/to)]Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。2.)传播(声音等)Awireconveysanelectriccurrent.电线传导电流。3.)传达,传递,表达[(+to)][+(that)][+wh-]Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。4.)转让(财产等)[(+to)]Theoldfarmerconveyedhisfarmtohisson.老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。advertisevt.1.)为...做广告;为...宣传Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumustadvertiseit.如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。2.)公布;通知Headvertisedthemofhisdecisiontowithdrawfromtheelection.他告知他们自己要退出选举的决定。vi.做(登)广告,作宣传[(+for)]Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员。blamevt.1.)责备,指责[(+on/for)]Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.他责备你玩忽职守。Idon’tblameyou;Iblamemyself.我不怪你;怪我自己。2.)把...归咎(于);归因于[(+on/onto)]Don’tblamethefailureonhim,butonme.别把失败归咎于他，该怪我。n.[U]1.）责备,指责[(+for)]Iamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake.我准备承担这一错误的责任。2.）责任[(+for)]Thejudgeput/laidtheblamefortheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.法官把事故归罪于小轿车司机。reactvi.1.)作出反应,反应[(+to)]Howdidshereacttothenews?她对这个消息反应如何?2.)影响,起作用[(+on/upon)]Thetworeactuponeachother.这两者互相影响。3.)抗拒,反抗[(+against)]Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。4.)起反作用,回过来起作用[(+on/upon)]Unkindnessoftenreactsontheunkindperson.恶人往往有恶报。5.)【化】起化学作用;【物】反应[(+with/on)]Howdoacidsreactonmetals?酸对金属会起怎样的化学反应?Anacidcanreactwithabasetoformasalt.酸和碱反应会产生盐。vt.使起(化学)反应;使发生相互作用[(+with)]Wemakesuperphosphatebyreactingrockphosphatewithsulphuricacid.我们使磷酸盐岩同硫酸发生化学反应制造过磷酸钙。annoyvt.1.)惹恼,使生气;使烦恼[(+by/at/with)]Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。2.)打搅,困扰Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。vi.令人讨厌(或不快)accusevt.1.)指控,控告[(+of)]Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.他指责老板不守信。Hewasaccusedofmurder.有人指控他谋杀。2.)指责,把...归咎(于)Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。associatevt.1.)联想,把...联想在一起[+with]TheyassociateturkeywithThanksgiving.他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。2.)使联合,使结合[+with]3.)使有联系[+with]Ididn’twanttobeassociatedwithitatall.我根本不想与这事有牵连。vi.结交,交往[+with]Heassociateswithallsortsofpeople.他与各种各样的人交往。Neverassociatewithbadcompanions.千万不要与坏人为伍。getacross传播，使...被理解Icouldn’tgetmypointacrossinthedebate.在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。Hefounditdifficulttogethisideaacrosstothem.他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。appealvi.1.)呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v]Heappealedtomeforhelp.他向我求援。Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他请求朋友支持。2.)诉诸,求助[(+to)]Wewillappealtoagreatvarietyofsourcesofinformation.我们将求助于多种资料来源。3.)有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]TheideaappealedtoMary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。4.)【律】上诉[(+to/against)]Heappealedagainstthefive-yearsentencehehadbeengiven.他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。vt.【美】将...上诉,对...上诉Heappealedhiscasetoahighercourt.他向上一级法院申诉。n.1.呼吁,请求[C][U][(+to/for)]Hemadeonelastappealtohisfathertoforgivehim.他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。2.吸引力,感染力[U]Thesesubjectshavelosttheirappealformoststudents.对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸引力。figuren.[C]1.)外形;体形;人影Isawafigureinthedarkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。2.)体态;风姿Shehasanattractivefigure.她有迷人的曲线。Shehasaslenderfigure.她身材苗条。3.)人物;名人Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已成了一个知名人物。4.)数字Wheredidyougetthosefigures?你从哪儿得到那些数字的?5.)数量;金额;价格Hisworknowcommandshugefigures.他的作品现在值大价钱。6.)图表;图解;插图Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。7.)画像;塑像vt.1.)计算Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.请帮我算一下我的所得税。2.)认为,以为;估计[Y][+(that)];料到Howdoyoufigurethat?你如何料到的?Ifigurethatyou’dwantyourcoffee.我想你要喝咖啡了。profitn.1.)利润,盈利;收益,红利[C][U]HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse.他卖掉房子获利五万美元。2.)利益,益处;得益[U]Wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice.我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。vt.有益于Tellinglieswon’tprofityou.撒谎对你无益。vi.1.)有益,有利2.)得益,获益[(+by/from)]Helearnedtoprofitbyhismistakes.他学会了从自己的错误中获益。Weprofitfromtheworkofthespecialist.我们从专家的工作中得到益处。attachvt.1.)装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。2.)使依附;使附属[(+to)]Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3.)(与oneself连用)使参加;使附着[(+to)]Heattachedhimselftotheexpedition.他参加了那个探险队。4.)把...归于[(+to)]Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?vi.1.)附属;附加[(+to)]2.)归属[(+to)]Theblameforthisaccidentattachestothemanwhodroveundertheinfluence.这起事故的责任应由酒后开车的那个人承担。3.)伴随[(+to)]Thoseareadvantagesthatattachtotheprofession.那些都是从事该职业的种种有利条件。discountn.[C][U]折扣;打折扣Wegiveaspecialdiscountof10percentforcash.如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。vt.1.)将...打折扣;将商品打去...折扣Thatstorediscountsallitsslow-sellinggoods.那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。2.)不全相信;怀疑地看待Youmustdiscountmuchofwhathesays.他说的好些话,你必须打个折扣听。vi.打折扣出售商品Manystoresdonotdiscountatall.许多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。makesense有意义;有道理；讲得通Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.这句子毫无意义。Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.好好照顾自己是有道理的。；点刷点刷POS机ael342uip