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Greatpeople•Womenofachievement(Book4unit1)•Workingtheland(Book4unit2)•Greatscientists(Book5unit1)WomenofAchievement(Book4unit1p.82)1.离开；启程；出发2.过着…的生活3.涌入脑海4.瞧不起5.查阅；参考；谈到6.碰巧；凑巧7.偶然遇见8.继续；坚持9.照顾；照看10.打算给…用moveoffleada…lifecrowdinlookdownuponrefertobychancecomeacrosscarryoncareforbeintendedforWorkingtheland(Book4unit2p.88)1.怀有…的希望2.寻找；搜寻3.对…感到满意4.逐渐增强；开发5.集中精力于…6.转向；求助于7.幸亏；由于8.使…摆脱或除去9.宁愿；宁可10.导致；造成11.使…免受（影响、伤害等）withthehopeofsearchforbesatisfiedwithbuildupfocusonturntothankstorid…ofwouldratherleadtokeep…freefrom/ofGreatscientists(Book5unit1p.110)1.提出2.得出结论3.使暴露；显露4.该为…受责备5.将…和…联系起来putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose…tobetoblamelink…toobservevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethespeedlimit遵守车速限制observeChristmas庆祝圣诞节observationn.观察1)Thescientistsdevotedmostofhislifetime___________thebehaviorofthechimps.2)PeopleofmanyAmericancountries________theChristmasDay.3)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill___________________________(遵从传统的习俗).3)警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。___________________________________________________________________________toobservingThepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.observethetraditionalcustomsobservearguevi.&vt.争论;辩论arguefor…为…而争辩argueagainst…反对…arguewithsbon/about/oversth就某事与某人争辩arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事argumentn．争论,争辩,争吵,论点为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。Theworkers,who_________theirownrights,___________thebossforafewdays,butfailedto_____________givingthemariseinwages.arguedforarguedwitharguehimintoinspirevt.鼓舞；感动inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事inspirationn.灵感inspiredadj.品质优秀的，借助灵感创作的aninspiredperformance精彩的演出aninspiredchoice得自灵感的选择inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的1)Theteacher______________________(鼓励学生)givetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.2)Forthe150yearssincehepassedaway,onegenerationafteranother________________(受到…鼓舞)byhiswritings．3)AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons.Hegotthe___________(inspire)fromBagEndinLordtheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbitlivesinthefilm.inspireshisstudentstohasbeeninspiredinspirationintendvt.计划；打算Intendtodosth/doingsth打算做…beintendedforsth.专门为……；专门给……withtheintentionof抱有……的目的；打算Thebook,______________________________under10(专门给10岁以下孩子写的)ispopularwithadults.(whichwas)intendedforchildrendelivervt.deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliveraspeech发表演说deliverachild生孩子deliverawoman接生strugglevi.&n.struggletodosth艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事strugglefor为…而斗争strugglewith/against与…作斗争，同…搏斗struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来confusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱confuse...with...混淆;把……混同;辨别不清beconfusedby被……弄混、糊涂beconfusedabout对……糊涂、不解confusedadj.困惑的,烦恼的confusingadj.令人费解的;regretn./vt.惋惜;后悔;遗憾regretdoingsth/havingdone后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform遗憾地说/告诉/宣布muchtoone’sregret令某人很遗憾satisfyvt.使满意besatisfiedwith对…满意(much)toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是satisfyone’sneeds满足某人的要求satisfiedadj.满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的concludevt.得出结论conclusionn.结论;结束draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoaconclusionthat所得结论是inconclusion最后blamevt./n.责备blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(for...)应承担责任;该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)taketheblamefor...对……负责lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上1.出生于一个富裕之家，他接触了各种各样的书.Bornintoawealthyfamily,he_______________avarietyofbooks.2.他很热衷于航空学,这促使他前往美国深造。He____________________ScienceofAstronomy,which_______________hisgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.3.他迎接挑战参与火箭和导弹的研制。He____________________designingrocketsandmissiles.4.每当他专心于研究，他都会忘记吃饭和睡觉。Everytimehe________________hisresearch,heforgotfoodandsleep.遣词造句wasexposedtowasenthusiasticaboutcontributedtometthechallengeofwasabsorbedinwasdevotedtowasburiedinwasoccupiedwith5.在研究期间，他很有合作意识，并且提出了很多有价值的观点.Duringhisresearch,hewasvery__________and____________manyvaluableideas.6.他一生致力于中国的航天科技事业为我们国家做出巨大的贡献。He___________________China'sAstronomyandAircraftindustry,_________________________ourcountry.co-operativeputforwarddevotedallhislifetomakinggreatcontributionstoBornintoawealthyfamily,Qianxuesenwasregardedasatalentedboyandexposedtoavarietyofbooks.Withhisparentsandteachersinspiringhim,hewasenthusiasticaboutScienceofAstronomy,whichcontributedtohisgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Tostrengthenthedefenceofourcountry,hemetthechallengeofdesigningrocketsandmissiles.Everytimehewasabsorbedinhisresearch,heforgotfoodandsleep.Duringhisresearch,hewasveryco-operativeandputforwardmanyvaluableideas.HedevotedallhislifetoChina'sAstronomyandAircraftindustry,makinggreatcontributionstoourcountry.Boysandgirls,Qianxuesensetagoodexampleforus.Onlyifweworkhard,canweachieveourambition.