人教版选修六 Unit 2 Poems-Language points

LanguagestudyUnit2Poems1.reasonreason后可接why／that引导的定语从句;The___________________________wasthathedidn’tcareabouthealth．1)他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reasonwhyhefellill句型:Thereasonwhy…isthat...Thereasonthathegavemewastrue.我说不出有多愤怒。I______________howangryIfeel.can'tconveyconvey:expressfeelings,emotiontosb.传达2.Somepoemstellastoryor…Otherstrytoconveycertainemotion.adj.emotional2)toshow传达,说明convey+that……他的信说明他有副热心肠.__________________________________.3)totakeorcarryfromoneplacetoanother输送,搬运,运输这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲._________________________________.Hisletterconveysthathehasawarmheart.ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttoEurope3.delight1)n.欢喜,高兴,嗜好习惯搭配:withdelight高兴地习惯搭配:toone’sdelight令人高兴的是……儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰.,mysonpassedtheexamination.Tomygreatdelight2)v.使高兴adj.delighted/delightful习惯搭配:delight+n.+(with+n).习惯搭配:delight+in+n.喜欢…….HisjokedelightedeveryoneHeoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic.Theoldmandelightedin(listeningto)jazz.takedelightin…4.while1.引导时间状从，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如：MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.2.表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic.3.句首，虽然5.takeit/thingseasy不要紧张,放松一些Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.takeone’stime从容做…takeover接管takedown记下takeup拿起，从事，占据takein吸收，理解，欺骗takeon呈现，雇佣takeoff起飞，成功，脱下辨析runout与runoutofsth.runout/giveoutvi.…被用完主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等(没有被动)sb.runoutofsth./useupvt.用完…主语一般是人。Hismoneysoonranout.Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.7.makeup(of)形成、构成…一支足球队由11个队员组成。bemadeupofElevenplayers__________afootballteam.=Afootballteam_________________11players.consistofbecomposedof被动形式：makeupismadeupofmakeup(1)组成，构成(2)编造(3)弥补…(4)化妆(5)创作(6)铺床a.TwodoctorsandsixnursesmadeupthemedicalTeam.=Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses.(1)b.Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem.(5)c.Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball.(4)d.Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.(2)e.Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday.(6)f.Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime.(3)弥补…相关短语：makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone’smind下定决心做makeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure弥补…有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用makefull/gooduseof确保8.awaitvt.等候,期待Wegotupearlyandfoundbreakfastawaitingus.waitvi.等待waitfor._____________,thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratory.那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。Itisgettingwarmer____________.天气一天天暖和起来。Thepatient'sconditionisimproving___________.病人的病情逐日好转。_______________shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话.9.daybyday强调了一个变化的过程dayafterday强调日复一日重复无变化的动作DayafterdayDayafterdaydaybydaydaybyday10.choose“选择”，指“选择出来”(pickout)choosefrom指“从……选择”，这些词典可供你选择。Herearesomedictionariesforyoutochoosefrom.事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。Infact,therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.11.worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.“值得的”worth：beworth+n.值…beworth+doing值得做…Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.worthy：beworthyof+n.值得……beworthytobedone某事值得被做Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.worthwhile：beworthwhiletodo/doing