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---使用强调句型的几个注意高中英语特殊句式之强调句型重庆市合川中学陈德文Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+其他成分这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分一般放在itis/was后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who来代替that.Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:强调宾语:强调地点状语:强调时间状语:Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.原句是现在时或将来时，强调句用Itis+被强调的部分+that(who)…;若原句子是过去时，强调句用：Itwas+被强调的部分+that(who)…Eg:LiLei’sfatherwillworkinAmerica.—ItisinAmericathatLiLei’sfatherwillwork.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。Istudiedatthisschoolafewyearsago.—ItwasatthisschoolthatIstudiedafewyearsago.几年前我就在这所学校读书。注意一：时态一致注意二：数的一致即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。Eg:TomandLucygaveusmuchhelp.—ItwasTomandLucythatgaveusmuchhelp.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。Isawswansinthelakeyesterday.—ItwasswansthatIsawinthelakeyesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。注意三：主谓一致强调主语时，who或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。Eg:LilyspeaksChineseverywell.—ItisLilywho/thatspeaksChineseverywell.李丽的汉语讲得很好。IamanexcellentEnglishteacher.—ItisIthatamanexcellent我是一名优秀的英语老师。注意四：句型中只能用that和who强调人时，可用who代替that,但若强调时间、地点原因、方式时，不能用when,where,why,how代替that。Eg:Itisourteacherwho/thathelpsusmakegreatprogress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。ItisbybusthatIgotoschooleveryday.每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。注意五：not…until在强调句型中的应用在强调not…until结构时，须将not和until放在一起，再将notuntil部分移到被强调的位置上。Eg:Ididn’tgotobeduntiltwelveo’clocklastnight.—Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。Didyoumeetyourbrotheratschool?---Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetatschool?HasTomborrowedyourmoneyrecently?---IsitTomthathasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?注意六：强调句型在一般疑问句中的应用一般问句格式：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+----Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?---Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?---Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?注意七：特殊疑问词在强调句型中的应用特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+-----