从合作原则解析-破产姐妹-中的言语幽默

296201311JournalofKunmingMetallurgyCollegeVol.29No.6Nov．20132013－12－041982－。doi10．3969/j．issn．1009－0479．2013．06．019《》王晶晶224051幽默在西方社会交际中随处可见，而且其常以会话形式出现，所以言语幽默有着鲜明的语用特征。从语用学的角度，根据会话合作原则及其四项准则，结合热门情景喜剧《破产姐妹》中的会话实例，分析合作原则的违反与英语幽默的产生，以此来帮助理解英语幽默这一语言现象，从而在更高层次上提高语言交际能力。言语幽默;合作原则;《破产姐妹》H319A1009－0479－201306－0081－04AnalyzingVerbalHumorin2BrokeGirlsfromthePerspectiveofCooperativePrincipleWANGJing-jingSchoolofForeignLanguageYanchengInstituteofTechnologyYanchengJiangshu224051ChinaAbstractHumorcanbeeasilyfoundinwesternsociallifeandoftenoccursintheconversationalmode．PragmatictheoryisinternallyrelatedtoEnglishverbalhumorandcanbeusedtoanalyzethehumor．Thispaperbasedonconversationalprincipleandthefourmaximsexemplifiesthehumorinin2BrokeGirlswiththeviolationofconversationalprinciple．ItwillbehelpfultounderstandEnglishhumorsoastoim-provelearner'slanguagecommunicativecompetence．Keywordsverbalhumorcooperativeprinciple2BrokeGirls。《》Max。Caroline。、。。。11975、。cooperativeprinciplequantitymaxim、qualitymaxim、releventmaxim、mannermaxim。、。。。。22.1。。《》Season3Episode3CatOwnerHi．Excuseme．WoulditbeokayifIputthisfliernexttoyourwindowCarolineSure．CatOwnerWelostourcatJinxylikeaweekagointhisneighborhood．showingthepictureHaveyouseenherCarolineNo．Ihaven'tseenacatinalongtime．Iwasjustsayingtoheryesterday“Ihaven'tseenacatinalongtime．”MaxUmhowcomeyoudidn'thaveacollaronherAndwhere'shernametagEvenmymotherhadanI．D．tagonme．Wellitwasafleacollarbut．．．WhydidittakeyousolongtoputthesignsupCatOwnerUmwhat'shappeningMaxCarolineCarolineMaxCaroline“”。Max、。、、。、《》Season1Episode2MaxEarlIhavesomethingnewIwantyoutotry．EarlThat'stheexactsamesentencethatgotmehookedoncocaineinthe'80s．MaxIt'smynewcupcakeflavor．Deliciousdarkchocolatetheladiescan'thelpbutlove．I'mcallingit“TheEarl”．MaxEarl“somethingnew”。Earl。MaxEarl。。2.2。EarlMaxCarolineEarlMaxMaxIwannagobackthereandseeformyself．ＲeceptionistFamilymembersonly．MaxWellI'mhisdaughter．ＲeceptionistOhreallyItsaysherehe's75yearsold．MaxWellhestartedlate．ＲeceptionistAndAfricanAmerican．MaxHestartedlatewithahonkey．I'moneofthosecombobabies．HereyouneedproofMylastnameisBlack．SeeMaxBlack．Heisblack．IamBlack．It'dbedumbifweweren'trelated．《》Season1Episode16．28201311MaxEarl。MaxEarl40MaxEarl。EarlMaxEarlBlack。2.3。。。《》Season1Episode16．OlegIhaveValentinegiftIwanttogiveyou．SophieOhhepatitisCOlegHappyValentine'sDay．takingoutaboxofchocolatesfromhiscoatOlegSophieSophie。Oleg。Sophie“”OlegSophie。2.412342000。Max《》Season3Episode1．MaxWelcometotheWilliamsburgDinner．Myname'sMax．ThecustomerUhI'vebeenoutoftownallsummeranythingnewMaxAnythingnewLet'ssee．WellfacebookwentpublicandEdwardSnowdenwentprivate．KimandKanyehadababysonowthere'sanotherKar-dashiantonotkeepupwith．PaulaDeenisoutgaymarriageisinandateacherinCaliforniaisoutforlettingherstudentgetitin．JustinBiebergotahitandrunChrisBrowngotahitandrunＲihanagothitandstilldidn'trun．．．EgyptwentcrazyAmandaByneswentcrazierandtheNSAchecksourphoneslikeacrazyex－girlfriend．OhandTexashateswomenFloridahatesblacksandeverybodyhateseverythingwiththeexceptionofAngelinaJoliewhoistotallyawesome．“”“”Max。Max。。。《》Season3Episode3．MaxEarlyoudon'twantacatdoyouEarlAcatGod．No．Catsstealyourweed．MaxSeeCaroline．Nobodywantsthecat．We'rekeepingitandIthinkweshouldstartcelebra-tingrightmeow．CarolineMaxyoudidn'teventrytoconvincehim．ComeonEarldon'tyouwantacatKittyforEarlKittyforEarlEarlI'mtoooldtoearnacat．I'maboutsixmonthsawayfromcrappinginaboxmyself．MaxOleghowdoyoufeelaboutcatsLovedit．SawitninetimesonBroadway．Veryclevershowbutalittleexpensive．MaxCaroline386《》。MaxOlegMax“Howdoyoufeelaboutcats”。Cats《》。Oleg。3《》。。、。。。1H．P．GＲICELogicandConversationM//InColeP．＆MorganJ．edsSyntaxandSemanticsVolume3SpeechActsNewYorkAcademicPress1975．2．M．2000154－155．3．M．2009櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗櫗70－78．(上接第72页)1、。2、、、、。3。4。5.32013101《》。《》。、、。1．J．2006214－18．2．———J．2008337－41．3．J．2002410－11．4．M．2005．5．M．2005．6．J．2011477－80．7．———、J．20124122－128．8．J．20054105－108．9．J．2009349－51．10．J．20108164－165．48201311