外研社英语必修四module3

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Languageisamajormeansof______________(交流),whichweknow.2.Thetemplehasbeenconsideredanexampleof________(古典的)design.3.Ourbossisvery_______(正式的).Shedoesn’tcallanyonebytheirfirstname.4.Itis____________(传统的)forthebridegroomtomakeaspeech.基础落实Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationcommunicationclassicformaltraditional5.Ididn’trealizeputtingonaplay_________(包括)somuchwork.6.Fluisan___________(有感染性的)diseasecharacterizedbyfever,achesandpainsandexhaustion.7.Thecrowd_________(恐慌)atthesoundofthegunfire.8.Womenneedthefull________(平等)withmeninworkplace.9.They’vemadeanurgent_______(请求)forinternationalaid.10.Amothershouldn’tshowtoomuch_______(喜欢)tooneofherchildren.involvedinfectiouspanickedequalityrequestfavourⅡ.重点短语再现1.beon______保持警惕;站岗→guard________sth.防止;提防(某事)2.communicate_____sb.(与某人)交流信息;沟通→communicatesth.__sb.把某物传递给某人→be___communicationwith与……交流3.makea_____达成协议→deal_____处理;涉及→It’s__deal!［口］成交！4.shakehands____sb.同某人握手→shakelikea_____全身发抖→shake__it［口］握手为定5.give_____泄露→givein___屈服于→give__doingsth.放弃做某事guardagainstwithtoindealwithawithleafonawaytoup6.___one’srequest应某人的请求→___one’sinvitation应某人之邀→___request应要求7.____up举起→_____up举起;坚持8.upand_____上上下下→backand______前前后后;来来回回9.by_______________偶然→___purpose故意地10.sayhello/goodbye___向……问好/说再见→_____sb.goodbye向某人挥手告别→_____sb.goodbye吻别atatonliftholddownforthaccident/chanceontowavekiss重点单词1.communicatev.传达;传送;交流;交际观察思考Thenovelisaboutafamilywhocan’tcommunicatewitheachother.这部小说是关于成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。Ababycommunicateshis/herneedsbycrying.婴儿用哭声来表达需要。归纳拓展communicationn.沟通;交流communicatewithsb.与某人交流信息/沟通communicatesth.tosb.把。。。(一般指想法、感情、思想等)传达给某人communicatesth.by...通过……表达……beincommunicationwith与……通讯;与……保持联系havenocommunicationwith...与……没有联络/交流活学活用Englishcanhelp____peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.A.agreewithB.communicatewithC.communicatetoD.writeto解析communicatewithsb.与某人交流信息/沟通。句意为:英语能够帮助人们交流,而且使得在外国停留变得容易和舒适。B2.(1)varywith随……而变化varyfrom不同于……varyin在……方面不同，有差异varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等(2)varietyn．变化，多样性，种类avarietyof(varietiesof)各种各样的(3)variousadj.各种各样的；多方面的3.involvevt.包括;牵涉;使参与观察思考Youhaveinvolvedmeinagreatdealofextrawork.你给我添了一大堆额外的工作。Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash?这起撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？Shewasinvolvedinreadingallnight.她整晚都在专心致志地读书。归纳拓展involvedadj.有关的;有牵连的;复杂的involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(干)某事involve(sb.)doingsth.包括(让某人)干某事;需要(某人)干某事get/beinvolvedwith和……混在一起;和……有密切联系get/beinvolvedin卷入……;参与……get/beinvolvedindoingsth.一心一意做某事注意involvedadj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。theinvolvedsituation复杂的形势(前置定语)thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人(后置定语)活学活用He’sdeeplyinvolved____herandfeelshemustmarryher.A.inB.toC.withD.for解析be/getinvolvedwith和……有密切联系。C4.dealn.交易;协议;大量;v.相处;处理观察思考Ihatedealingwithlargeimpersonalcompanies.我讨厌与那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。Ourbankdealsinstocksandsharesnow.我们银行现在经营债券与股票。归纳拓展makeadealwithsb.与某人达成一笔交易Itisadeal！［口］成交！(就这么办吧！)agreat/gooddealof许多的,大量的dealin经营买卖dealwith处理;做生意;涉及;论述That’sadeal.一言为定注意deal用作名词指“协议,交易”时,多指生意或政治上双方的协议;作动词时,过去式和过去分词为dealt。易混辨异dowith/dealwith在表示“处理,对待”时,dowith和dealwith在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中，表示“怎么处理,怎么对待”时,用法不同。Whatdoyoudowiththedifficultiesyouface?=Howdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesyouface?活学活用—Let’smeetatthestationat6∶00a.m.thisSaturday,OK?—____Anyoneshouldn’tbelate.A.That’sadeal!B.Callitadeal!C.It’sadeal!D.Alltheabove.解析A,B,C三项都表示“就这么定了;一言为定”,均符合句意。D5.panicv.(使)惊慌;(使)惊恐;n.惊慌;恐慌观察思考IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.我看见发动机冒烟时,吓得手足无措。Panictookholdofhimandhecouldn’tmove.他突然惊慌得动弹不得。归纳拓展panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事beinapanic处于恐慌中getintoapanic陷入恐慌注意panic的过去式、过去分词分别是panicked,panicked。6.requestn.&v.请求,要求观察思考Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.他按照经理的要求到了那里。Alltheclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.所有的俱乐部成员都被要求出席年会。归纳拓展atsb.’srequest应某人的要求onrequest一经要求byrequest应……的要求(请求)requeststh.from/ofsb.requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事易混辨异request/ask/demand/require(1)request指通过正式手续非常有礼貌、客气地“请求”,常用于恐怕对方由于种种原因不能答应的场合。(2)ask是常用词，往往带有期望得到肯定答复的意思。(3)demand语气严厉,表示非答应不可的“要求”。(4)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的“要求”。活学活用用request,ask,demand,require的适当形式填空(1)He______mewhereTomwas.(2)Thepolice_________thatallthepersonsinthehousecomeoutimmediately.(3)AllI__________ofyouwasthatyoucomeearlier.(4)Mr.Green_________hisstudentstokeepsilence.askeddemandedrequestedrequired7.favourn.好意;恩惠;帮助;v.支持;喜爱Canyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatlight?劳您大驾,请把那盏灯关上好吗？EveryoneisinfavourofTom’sproposal.每个人都赞同汤姆的提议。Thepresidentisbelievedtofavourfurthertaxcuts.大家认为总统支持进一步减税。归纳拓展favourableadj.赞成的;有利的,有帮助的favouriteadj.最喜欢的;最有希望的(无比较、最高级)askafavourofsb.=asksb.afavour请某人帮忙doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人恩惠,帮某人的忙infavour得宠的;流行的inone’sfavour受(某人)喜爱的,对(某人)有利的infavourof支持,赞同活学活用Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof解析infavourof赞成,支持;inmemoryof纪念;inhonourof为了对……表示敬意;insearchof寻找。A重点短语与句型1.holdup举起,抬起;阻碍;使停顿;支撑观察思考Thebuildingworkhasbeenheldupbybadweather.由于天气不好,建筑工程被耽搁下来了。归纳拓展holdback缩回;阻止;隐瞒;抑制holdin抑制(感情等)holdout伸出;提供;坚持;维持holddown阻止(某人),制止;限制holdonto抓紧;不放开;保住(优势等);不送(或不卖)某物holdon等着;停住;坚持住;等一下(别挂断)活学活用____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.GoonB.H