定语从句

Welcometoourclass!richwhoistall,richandhandsome形容词名词句子在复合句中,修饰或限定某一___词或___词的从句叫定语从句。名代●被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。▲定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后。Iknowagirlwholikesflower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句.(在句子中作定语)(Attributiveclause)弄清楚两个句子：主句、从句主句：主语+谓语从句：关系词+句子TheboywhoisreadingisTom（主句）(定语从句)弄清楚两个词：先行词、关系代词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词两个词关系代词：whowhomwhichwhosethat先行词关系代词TheboywhoisreadingisTom.找出下面句子的主句和定语从句、先行词、关系代词：1.Ilostthepenwhichhelenttome.2.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.3.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.4.Ilikethesingerwhoisbeautiful.5.Ilikethemoviethatisfunny.thepenwhicheverythingthatamachinethatwhothesingerthemoviethat判断下面哪些是定语从句1.TheboywhoisstandingunderthebigtreeisTom.2.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamtaboutbecomingawriter.3.Youcanbuywhatyoulike.4.ThepenwhichIboughtyesterdayismissing.（）定语从句（）状语从句（）宾语从句（）定语从句Bananaisakindoffruitwhich/thatlookslikealittleboatandyellow.XiJinpingisamanwho/thatistheleaderofChina.Changzhouisacity________________________.Changzhouacitydevelopfastwhich/thatdevelopsfastThisisagroupofpeoplewho/thatareoldenoughbutstillasktheparentsformoney.1.Bananaisakindoffruitthatlookslikealittleboatandyellow.3.BeijingisacitythatisacapitalofChina.4.Thisisagroupofpeoplethatoldenoughbutstillasktheparentsformoney.5.Thebuildingthatstandsbytheroadisourschool.6.Themanthatwasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk.2.XiJinpingisamanthatistheleaderofChina.whichwhowhichwhowhichwhofruitmancitypeoplebuildingmanThebuildingstandsbytheroadisourschool.Themanwasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk.buildingSth.manSb.定语从句分类指人：whothat指物：whichthatwhichwhoI.用适当的关系词填空。1.Areyouthelady__________askedforsoap?2.Shehadshownpictures____________hadrecentlybeendiscovered.who/thatwhich/that3.In1519atraveler__________wenttoAmericafromEuropediscoveredthetomato.who/that4.Achemist'sshopisashop_________sellsmedicine.5.Iwillneverforgettheboy_________everhelpedme.who/thatwhich/thatComparethefollowingsentences：1Jackistheboyissmiling.2ThegirlwesawyesterdayisMary.（）（）缺主语缺宾语who/thatwho/that/whom/省略3Theballisredishers.（）4Theballshelikesisred.（）缺主语缺宾语which/thatwhich/that/省略得出结论：关系代词在从句中做宾语可省略。1.Therewasanoldman___________noneofusliked.2.YesterdayIranintoanoldfriend____________Ihadn’tseenforyears.3.Thisisthevillage____________Ievervisitedlastyear.4.Thefilm__________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.(whom/that/who)(who/whom/that)(that/which)(which/that/)关系代词的选择：1.先行词指人，定语从句缺主语用先行词2.先行词指人，定语从句缺宾语用3.先行词指物，定语从句缺主语用4.先行词指物，定语从句缺宾语用who/thatwho/whom/that//which/thatwhich/that//•定语从句解题方法:关系词的选择•一.先看(先行词)，指人还是物•二.看（关系代词）在句子中作什么成分。1.Thisisthesong________welikebest.3.Hereisabook_________willgivealotofusefulknowledge.2.Theman________yousawyesterdaywasmybrother.4.Weneeddoctors________canhelpme.5.Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014全国I卷)that/which(that/which)(whom/that)which/thatwho/that本质上----合并同类项我认识那个在车里哭的人。1.主干句：我认识那个人。Iknowtheman.2.从句：人在车里哭。Themaniscryinginthecar.合并：Iknowtheman.Themaniscryinginthecar.Iknowthemanwhoiscryinginthecar.我不喜欢没有图片的书。1.主干句：我不喜欢书。Idon'tlikebooks.2.从句：书没有图片。Booksdon'thavepictures.合并：Idon'tlikebooks.Booksdon'thavepictures.Idon'tlikebookswhichdon'thavepictures.看图连句Themobilegameispopularwithstudents.KingofGloryisamobilegamewhichispopularwithstudents.It'saTVplaywhichtellsastoryaboutadragonandafox.It'saTVplay.TheTVplaytellsastoryaboutadragonandafox.ThemanontherightisFengShaofengwholovesZhaoLiyingverymuch.ThemanontherightisFengShaofeng.HelovesZhaoLiyingverymuch.带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。1.完成全优课堂活页P103Ｉ题。2.用5句话（定语从句）来描述一个同学。