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Lesson15GoodNewsNewwordsandexpressions•secretary['sekrətri]n.部長；秘書；書記；•makeanappointment预约约会••secretn.秘密keepasecret守密•['siːkrɪt]tellasecret告密•nervous['nɜːvəs]•adj.(形容词)神经质的，紧张不安的，•副词:nervously名词:nervousness•feelnervous/benervous感到紧张•feelworried…为以后的事情担忧•feelupset为…感到不安•feelirritable容易发怒•afford[ə‘fɔːd]•v.花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予•canaffordsth.负担得起某物（买得起）•can’taffordsth负担不起某物（买不起）•weak[wiːk]（同音词week周）•adj.弱的；虚弱的；无力的；差的；淡薄的•feelweak感到虚弱•inaweakvoice用虚弱的声音•interrupt[ɪntə‘rʌpt]•v.打断；打扰；中断；阻碍•n.[计算机]中断•n.interruptionn.打断•Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.•打断别人说话是不礼貌的默写下列词汇•1一位漂亮的秘书•aprettysecretary•2别紧张Don’tbenervous！•3我买不起汽车Ican’taffordacar.•4他身体虚弱•Hefeelsweak.•5别打断我说话•Don’tinterruptme..Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion:lesson15.mp3II-15.mp3ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.宾语从句•1tell-told–told–telling说话的几种表达方法中考重点•tellsb.aboutsth=tellsb.ofsth.告诉某人…•tellsbtodosth.告诉某人去做某事•tellsb+that从句（tell三种用法）•2saytosb.对某人说（to）say-said-said-saying•say+that从句•sayitinEnglish•3speaktosb.•speakEnglish•will-would+动原•=hewouldspeaktomeIfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.•feelnervous=benervous=getanxious•gointohisoffice=enterhisoffice•feel-felt•go-wentHedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.•lookup1.toraiseone’shead抬头看•2.tosearchorconsult查阅•3.torespect尊敬•lookat…•lookout!留神！危险！•lookfor寻找•lookafter照看•lookdown(upon)俯视看不起•lookforwardto…期盼•enterintotheroom(X)comeintotheroomAfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.•sit-sat-sat-sitting•sitdown•standup•say-said-said-saying•saytosb.•say+that从句•sayitinEnglish•bus+in+Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.[ə'fɔːd]•firm[fɜːm]=companyn.公司•Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.•主语+had+done(3)…•过去完成时•leave-left-left-leaving离开•already已经adj.•Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.•know-knew-known知道明白•turnn.轮次•myturn我的轮次•=Iwasthenext.下一个该我了（滚蛋了）•come-came-come-coming•“MrHarmworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.•inaweakvoice用虚弱的声音•[vɒɪs]•VOA•VoiceofAmerica美国之音•”Don’tinterrupt!”hesaid.•=Don’ttalkwhileIamtalking.•我讲话时你不要说话。•ThenhesmiledandtoldmethatIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.•addv.补充说['ekstrə]•will–would•receivevt.接收•=Iwouldget1000poundsayearmore.•(Thewriterwassurprisedtoreceivesomeextramoney.)Summary•1.Whowantedtoseeyou?•谁想见你？•MrHarmthworthwantedtoseeme.•H先生想见我•2.Howdidyoufeelaboutthis?•你对此有何感受？•Ifeltverynervous.•我感到特别紧张•3.Wheredidyougo?•你去了哪儿？•Iwentintohisoffice.•我去了他的办公室•5.Didhesaythatbusinesswasbad,ordidhesaythatitwasgood?•他说生意不景气，还是说生意很好？•Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.•他说生意非常不景气5.Couldthefirmpaysuchlargesalariesornot?公司能否支付得起如此庞大薪水？Thefirmcouldnotpaysuchlargesalaries.公司负担不起如此庞大的薪水。•6.Howmanypeoplehadleftalready?•已经有多少人离职了？•20peoplehadalreadyleft.•已经有20人离职了。•7.Didheaskyoutoleaveaswellornot?•他是否也让你离职呢？•Buthedidn’taskmetoleaveaswell.•但是他却没有让我离职。•8.Whatdidheofferyou？•他向你提供了什么？•Heofferedmeanextrathousandpoundayear.•他一年多支付我额外的1000英镑Summarywriting•Mr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Ifeltverynervousaboutthis.Iwentintohisoffice.Hesaidbusinesswasbad.Thefirmcouldnotpaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadleftalready.Hedidnotaskmetoleaveaswell.Heofferedmeanextra￡1,000ayear.(53words)1.如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.•“WillIbeintime?”shewantstoknow.=Shewantstoknowifshewillbeintime.I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’twanttogo.”=I’vealreadytoldyouthatIdon’twanttogo.句中wants和said是引述词.2.如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shetoldmethatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。•直接引语------间接引语now-----thenthis----thatthese----thosehere----thereago-----beforemy-----his/hertomorrow----thefollowingday----thenextdayEA•1ThesecretarytoldmethatMrHwouldseeme.•“MrHwillseeyou.’thesecretarytoldme.•2AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.•“Businessisverybad.”hesaid.•3Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.•“Thefirmcan’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”hetoldme.ExerciseB•1saidtosb.(say–said说话）•saidthat从句••2toldsbthat从句（tell–told告诉）•toldsbtodosth/toldsbaboutsth.•1hetoldmethathewould(will)come•2saidthathecut•3toldyouthatIhadneverplayed..•4Whatdidhesaythathehaddone.•5whendidhetellyouthathehadboughtthiscar.•6hesaidthathecouldnotunderstandme.•7hesaidthathehadworkedalldayyesterday.•8hetoldmethathehadneverwrittenletterstoanyone.•9whydidyousaythatyouwerebusy•10hesaidthathewouldwaitforme.Specialdifficulties难点•1nervous:restlessanduneasy•adj.紧张不安的•Ifeelverynervous,becausetheexamsarecoming.我特别紧张，因为马上要考试了。•irritableadj.easilymadeangry•易怒的•Myfatherisanirritableman.IfIdon’tdowellintheexams,hewillbeatme.•我爸爸说个脾气暴躁的人，我考试不好他就揍我。•2office办公室•study书房•desk书桌Cafford•a)(=tobeabletobuyorpayfor)买得起，付得起,通常和can,could,beableto连用1）他买得起轿车。2）Thankstobuythesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordacottage.3)你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。Hecanafford(tobuy)acar.多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。Youcanaffordthismodel.It’snotve