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2.1课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iwillneverspeaktoanyonelikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.2．Webelievescientistswillcomeup________awaytosolvetheproblemofairpollution.3．Thefilmbased________thenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.4．Allthepeoplepresent________thepartywerehissupporters.5．Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea.6．Morethanoneofficial________(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.7．Thedictionarycostme8dollarsinall,postage________(include)．8．Almosteverybodypresentfeltunhappybecause________whathehadsaid.9．Theykeephorsesandcattle,theformerforriding,the________forfood.10．He________(study)GermanforfiveyearsandspeaksfluentGerman.答案：1.evenif/though2.with3.on4.at5.over6．hasserved7.included8.of9.latter10．hasbeenstudyingⅡ.选词填空1．ShecanspeakItalian________.2．Thisplay________anovelbyD．H.Lawrence.3．Idecidedtogowiththem,mainly________Ihadnothingbettertodo.4．Itispartly________hersickmotherthatshehasn'ttakenthejobabroad.5．I'msorryhe'sout________.6．Youcan________yourtalentstobecomerichaswell.7．Iknowmanyofthem,________John,Peter,andTom.8．Herangtosayhewouldbelatehome—something________attheoffice.9．________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.10．Asyousee,welookthesame________.答案：1.fluently2.isbasedon3.because4.becauseof5．atpresent6.makeuseof7.suchas8.hadcomeup9.Morethan10.insomewaysⅢ.介、副词填空1．Englisharoundtheworlddiffersfromoneanother________someimportantways.2．ListthecountriesthatuseEnglish________anofficiallanguage.3．Nativescanunderstandeachother________theyspeakdifferentkindsofEnglish.4．WeallknowthatEnglishhaschangedalot________time.5．Englishofthattimebecamecloser________thepresentEnglish.6．EnglishhasbeenusedinHongKong________about1842.7．Actually,alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate________eachother.8．________theendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.9．________the1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuse________awidervocabularythan________________.10．Tomisabsenttodaybecause________hisillness.答案：1.in2.as3.evenif/eventhough4.over5．to6.since7.with8.At9.By;of;everbefore10．ofⅣ.完成句子1．当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。Shewas________sad________angrywhenhersonliedagain.2．现在，世界上说汉语的人最多。____________________，Chinesehas________________________________speakersintheworld.3．现在他有空，你可以向他咨询。Heisfree________________________andyoucangotohimforadvice.4．因为下雨，我只好待在家里。Istayedathome________________________therain.＝Istayedathomebecause____________________.5．在会上，他提出了一个非常棘手的问题。Atthemeeting,he______________________________aproblemhardtosettle.答案：1．more;than2.Atpresent;thelargestnumberof3．atpresent4.becauseof;itrained5．cameupwithⅤ.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery__1__.Englishisoneofthem.Manypeople__2__it,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About20millionspeakit__3__theirnativelanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__4__language.Severalmillionare__5__todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__6__.Haveyouever__7__suchadvertisements(广告)inthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour__8__back...”Ofcourse,itnever__9__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould__10__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__11__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.__12__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.He__13__whathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,__14__allthetime,justimaginehowmuch__15__thathegets!Soitis__16__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy__17__agoodcommandofEnglishdependson(取决于)alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__18__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__19__.Buttheycan'tdothestudent's__20__forhim.1．A.difficultB．importantC．easyD．interesting2．A.learnB．tryC．understandD．use3．A.asB．forC．withD．like4．A.goodB．foreignC．usefulD．own5．A.learningB．enjoyingC．tryingD．liking6．A.questionsB．problemsC．ideasD．answers7．A.foundB．watchedC．noticedD．known8．A.knowledgeB．timeC．moneyD．English9．A.happenedB．lookedC．seemedD．felt10．A.knowB．rememberC．understandD．think11．A.studentsB．childrenC．babiesD．parents12．A.BelieveB．MindC．DoD．Think13．A.usesB．enjoysC．triesD．finishes14．A.usingB．thinkingC．tryingD．practicing15．A.timeB．moneyC．languageD．practice16．A.hardB．easyC．niceD．clever17．A.becauseB．forC．whenD．before18．A.usesB．takesC．wastesD．spends19．A.doB．workC．helpD．learn20．A.workB．studyC．homeworkD．listening答案与解析：1．解析：由下文可知：只有其中的几种语言是非常“重要的”。答案：B2．解析：根据文义，此处表达的是“很多人都在使用它”。答案：D3．解析：as为介词，意为“作为”。答案：A4．解析：与上一句的native相对。答案：B5．解析：一些人正努力去做(学英语)。trytodosth.意为“努力去做某事”。答案：C6．解析：与前面的问句相呼应：不同的人有不同的回答。答案：D7．解析：你有没有注意到此类广告？答案：C8．解析：广告内容“六周之内学会英语，否则退款”。答案：C9．解析：指前面提到的承诺的事从来没有“发生”过。答案：A10．解析：用以提醒读者应该还“记得”……。答案：B11．解析：在我们还是“孩子时”我们就都已经学会了自己的母语。答案：B12．解析：“想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。答案：D13．解析：孩子先听别人说，然后“尝试”他所听到的事情。答案：C14．解析：指使用母语，讲母语以及用母语“思考”。答案：B15．解析：上文所提到的using,talking,thinking都是为掌握一种语言所做的练习。答案：D16．解析：很难说英语很容易学，因为熟练掌握英语要取决于大量的练习。答案：A17．解析：表示直接原因时应使用because。答案：A18．解析：take在此表示“花费”之意。spend的主语应是人。答案：B19．解析：help在此表示“起作用，有帮助”。答案：C20．解析：但它们替代不了学生应做的事情。B、C、D三项只侧重了学生应做的事的某一个方面。答案：AⅥ