23个声母bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw24个韵母aoeiuuaieiuiaoouiuieueeraneninununangengingong16个整体认读音节zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuyeyueyuan(圆)yin(印)yun(云)ying(鹰)读法(背法):第一种方法:zhichishirizicisiyinyiyeyu(助记词:因一夜雨)wuyunyingyuanyue(助记词:无云映圆月)第二种方法:zhichishirizicisi,riyinyuyiying,(助记词:日隐余依樱)yueyuanyewuyun.(助记词:月圆夜无云)