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完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）1.tell,talk,say,speak(1)tell告诉，讲述tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事(2)talk交谈talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事(3)say说，强调说的内容sayhellotosb.向某人问好(4)speak说某种语言练习1：1.Canyou_________methetruth?2.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?3.Thisiswhatthey__________yesterday.4.Don’t__________inclass，pleasebequiet.2.look,lookat,see,watch(1)look看起来look+形容词(2)lookat朝…看强调看的动作(3)see看见强调看的结果(4)watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等练习2：1.Thecoat__________nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2.Please_____________theblackboard,canyou___________anything?3.Shedoesn’tlike__________TV,butshelikes_____________footballgame.3.sound，listento,hear(1)sound听起来sound+形容词(2)listento听强调听的动作(3)hear听见强调听的结果练习3：1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2.Ican’t__________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3.Whatyousaid____________interesting.4.receive,accept(1)receive收到强调客观接受(2)accept接受，收下强调主观接受Shereceivedhisletterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.练习4：He___________apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t___________it,becauseitwastooexpensive.5.lookup,lookfor,find,findout(1)lookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookitup(2)lookfor寻找强调找的动作(3)find找到强调找的结果(4)findout发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5：1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand______________thenewwordsinit?2.Thelittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itatlast.3.Look!Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____________whyisshecrying.6.keep,borrow,lend(1)keep借可以保留一段时间(2)borrow借强调将东西接进来borrow...from从......借来(3)lend借强调将东西借出去lend...to借给练习6：1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy.2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.4.Heoften___________moneytohisbrother.7.reach,arrive,get(1)reach到达，够得着是个及物动词(2)arrive到达不及物动词arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点(3)get到达不及物动词getto到达练习7：1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.2.Howdoyou____________toschooleveryday?3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____________theapples.8.thanksto,thanksfor(1)thankto幸亏，由于(2)thanksfor因…谢谢练习8：1.___________yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2._____________thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.9.givein,giveup(1)givein投降(2)giveup放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事练习9：1.Weshouldn’t____________learningEnglish!2.Iwouldratherdiethan____________beforemyenemies.10.achieve,cometrue(1)achieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人(2)cometrue实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习10：1.Heworkssohardthatheissureto____________hisdream.2.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon__________________.11.turnoff,close,turnon,open(1)turnoff关（电器）turnon开（电器）(2)close关（门、窗、书等）open开（门、窗、书等）练习11：1._______________thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2.____________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3.Thedog____________theboxandtooktheboneout!4._____________theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.12.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown(1)breakoff中断关系，突然终止(2)breakout指战争爆发(3)breakinto非法进入或闯入(4)breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作练习12：1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.13.reply,answer,solve(1)reply回复，答复不及物动词replytosb.(2)answer回答,答案及物动词answerquestion(3)solve解决，处理及物动词solveproblem练习13：1.WhatdidMr.Smith___________towhatotherssaid?2.Nooneinourclasscan__________thisquestion.3.It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto___________thatproblem.4.Shefailedto____________myquestion.5.Wehaven’t__________tohisletteryet.6.Noneofusknewthe____________totheproblem.14.hope,wish(1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo(2)wish希望，指不太现实的要求或想法wishtodo或wishsbtodo练习14：1.---Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.---I_________so.3.Mum_________metobeadoctorinthefuture.4.HowI_________Icouldflytothemoon!15.take,cost,spend,pay(1)take花费,尤指花费时间,主语为物ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(2)cost花费,指花金钱，主语为物sth.costsb.somemoney(3)spend花费,主语为人spend...(in)doing或spend...onsth.(4)pay花费,主语为人payfor练习15：1.Itoften_____________about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2.---Whowill____forthebill?---Maybeourboss.3.Thehouse_________him30,000dollars.4.Hiscousin__________thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.16.takepartin,join,attend(1)takepartin参加某项活动(2)join指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员(3)attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等练习16：1.Mr.Wang____________theParty5yearsago.2.TheyinvitedLily_____________________theEnglishevening.3.He’ll_________animportantmeetingtomorrow.17.dowith，dealwith(1)dowith处理，应付在问句中要与what连用(2)dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用练习17：1.Howcanyou______________thatproblem?2.Whatdoyou______________theevent?18.puton,wear,dress,in(1)puton穿上强调穿衣的动作(2)wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词(3)dress给…穿衣服宾语为人dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服(4)in穿着强调穿戴的状态bein+颜色练习18：1.___________thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.2.Maryisalways_________redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3.Thelittleboycould____________himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.4.Theoldman___________apairofglasses.19.win,beat，defeat(1)win赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物(2)beat战胜，打败一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人(3)defeat战胜，打败一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人练习19：1.Ourteamhas___________thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.2.TheBrazilianfootballteam________us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.3.Thearmy___________theenemyatlast.20.bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof(1)bemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地(2)be