广东开心英语六年级上册知识点汇总

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Unit1FeelingSick1.welladv.(副词)好地studywell学习好n.水井digawell2.dig挖digging(现在分词)digs(三单)3.foot---feet(复数)tooth---teeth(复数)4.sick病的,不适的ill病的,不适的feelsick/besick=feelill/beill感觉不适Myuncleisfeelingsick.=Myunclefeels/issick.sickpeople病人(不能写成illpeople)5.feel—feeling(现在分词)—feels(三单)感觉6.needsth需要某物needtodosth需要做某事7.help+宾格帮助某人Let+宾格让某人with+宾格和某人主格IWeYouHeSheItThey宾格meusyouhimheritthem8.becareful=lookout小心9.Don’tworry.不要担心。Worryabout担心某人、某事10.easyadj.容易的difficultadj.困难的11.should+动原否定形式:shouldn’t+动原12.seethedoctor看医生seethedentist看牙医13.have—having(现在分词)—has(三单)take—taking(现在分词)—takes(三单)see—seeing(现在分词)—sees(三单)stay—staying(现在分词)—stays(三单)14.病痛的表达:Headache头痛toothache牙痛cold感冒fever发烧stomachache胃痛sorethroat喉咙痛earache耳朵痛hurtone’sleg/foot„„受伤了15.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou.你怎么了?16.Letmehavealook.=Letmesee.17.生病后对别人的建议:please/youshould…○1seethedoctor/dentist○2takesomemedicine○3stayinbed/getlotsofsleep○4getsomerest/havearest○5drinkalotofwater/drinkmorewater18.havearest=rest休息Haveagoodrest好好休息19.alotof=lotsof大量的20.gotothedentist=seethedentist=gotoseethedentist21.Howareyoufeeling?=Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样?22.Youareright.对的Youarewrong.错得23.somany+可数名词复数somanycandiessomuch+不可数名词somuchcola24.haveabadcold得重感冒25.haveahighfever发高烧26.get—getting(现在分词)—gets(三单)27.getbetter变好Good好的better更好的Unit2Lookingforahospital1.busy忙碌的2.lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookat看着lookout小心3.Becareful,Gogo!=Watchout,Gogo!=Lookout,Gogo!4.Cross=goacross穿过Crossthestreet.=Goacrossthestreet.=Walkacrossthestreet.5.busstop公交站(临时停车)busstation汽车站(总站)trainstation火车站airport机场6.street街道road马路7.Iknow.=Isee.我知道了。8.hamburger汉堡包(可数)hamburgers(复数)9.left左ontheleft(of)在左边turnleftat…在„„左转right右ontheright(of)在右边turnrightat…在„„右转10.gostraightto…直走到„„gobackto…回到„„11.atthecorner在拐角处atthefirstcorner在第一个拐弯处atthesecondcorner在第二个拐弯处12.问路:Excuseme.Where’sthe…?指路:○1turnleft/rightat…○2gostraight/backto…位置:○1nextto=near○2behind在„„后面infrontof在„„前面○3acrossfrom在„„对面between…and…在„和„之间13.场所:hospital医院supermarket市场candyshop糖果店trainstation火车站Movietheater电影院bookshop书店toyshop玩具店dentist牙医诊所shoppingmall购物商场Bank银行subwaystation地铁站swimmingpool游泳池cakeshop蛋糕店14.postoffice邮局postcard明信片15.Godownthisroad.=Goalongthisroad.沿着这条路。16.right对的,正确的Youareright.右边turnright17.onthemap在地图上18.walkfortwoblocks走过两个街区19.Don’tbelateforschool.上学别迟到。Don’tbelateforclass.上课别迟到。20.short短的long长的shorts短裤Putonourshorts穿上我们的短裤21.inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上OnSundaymorning在星期天早上(具体哪一个用on)22.rideonahorse=rideahorse骑马23.dosports做运动24.haveamatch比赛watchamatch观看比赛afootballmatch一场足球赛abasketballmatch一场篮球赛25.must必须mustnot=mustn’t不准26.--Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志是什么意思?--Itmeans“Becareful”.它的意思是“小心”。Unit3StayingHealthy1.stay—staying(现在分词)—stays(三单)保持stayhealthy=keephealth2.health名词healthy形容词Healthfoodisgoodforyourhealth.3.动词开头做主语要用现在分词,谓语要用单数。Toomuchicecreamisbadforyourhealth.=Eatingtoomuchicecreamisbadforyourhealth.Plentyofvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.=Eatingplentyofvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.4.much+不可数名词toomuch+不可数名词many+可数名词复数toomany+可数名词复数plentyof/alotof/lotsof/enough/some+可数名词复数/不可数名词原型5.drink名词:饮料动词:喝6.饮料不可数,不加S如:water,cola,sprite,milk,juice…7.candy,chocolate可可数,可不可数8.begoodfor对„„有益bebadfor对„„无益9.What’sgoodforus?○1Runningisgoodforus.○2Vegetablesaregoodforus.○3Milkisgoodforus.○4Waterisgoodforus.○5Fruitisgoodforus.10.What’sbadforus?○1WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforus.○2Playinggamestoomucharebadforus.○3Toomuchcolaisbadforus.○4Toomuchchocolateisbadforus.○5Toomuchicecreamisbadforus.11.aglassofmilk/cola一瓶twoglassesofmilk/cola两瓶12.gojogging去跑步goswimming去游泳godancing去跳舞gocamping去露营13.inthemorningonSundaymorning(具体哪天早上用on)intheeveningonMondayevening(具体哪天早上用on)14.anhour1小时fourhours4小时15.feelgood感觉良好feelbad感觉不好16.havearest=takeabreak休息17.8hoursofsleep八小时的睡眠enoughsleep足够的睡眠18.playsport=dosports做运动19.Idon’thavetime.(我没时间)=Iambusy.(我很忙)20.区别head&hand21.heavy重的light轻的22.hotweather热水coldweather冷水23.rightclothes合适的衣服wrongclothes不合适的衣服24.goodhabits好习惯badhabits坏习惯25.识记词组:takeashower/fromheadtofeet/ontime/havebreakfast/packyourbag/getupearly/gotobedearly/makeyourselfhealthyUnit4Keepingclean1.keep—keeping(现在分词)—keeps(三单)保持Keepclean保持干净keep+形容词2.why为什么(问)because因为(答)Eg.Whyistheretrasheverywhere?Becausepeoplethrowthem.3.trash=rubbish=garbage=litter垃圾4.pickup捡起pickupthetrash5.make…clean使„„变干净maketheparkcleanmaketheroomcleanmake+形容词使„„变„„maketheshoesdirty使鞋子变脏6.trashbasket垃圾箩dustbin垃圾箱7.overthere在那里8.again又一次,再一次9.语法:be动词一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者状态形式:is/am---wasare---were(把is/am/are改为was/were,其他跟一般现在时相同)时间标志:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,thismorning(已经过去的),last+week/month/year,justnow,twodaysago…肯定句:Theshoesweredirtyjustnow.Mybedroomwasmessy.否定句:在was/were后面加notTheshoesweren’tdirtyjustnow.(werenot=weren’t)Mybedroomwasn’tmessy.(wasnot=wasn’t)一般疑问句:把was/were提到句首(第一人称变第二人称)Weretheshoesdirtyjustnow?Wasyourbedroommessy?特殊疑问句:Whatweretheshoeslikejustnow?Whatwasyourroomlike?10.Whatwasyourbedroomlikethismorning?=Howwasyourbedroom?11.动词过去式:○1规则变化:a.加edplayedvisitedlookedb.以e结尾加dlikedc.辅音+y结尾,改y为i加edstudiedd.辅元辅结构,双写辅音加edshopped12.playoutside在外面玩playinside在里面玩13.muse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