新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).2.--PeterandTomhave(cold).--Theyshouldgotoseeadoctorquickly.3.Helenfelloffherbikeand(hurt)herknees.4.Frankranfastand(fall)down.5.--WhatisFrankdoing?--Heis(lie)onthesofawatchingTV.二、A根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1．--约翰怎么了？--他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼。--What'sthewithJohn?--Hehimselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.2．--我应该怎么办？--你应该躺下休息几天。--WhatI?--Youshouldandrestforsomedays:3．他们立即把老人送到了医院。Theytooktheoldmantothehospital.4．你跌倒了吗？Didyou?5．你在哪里下的火车？Wheredidyouthetrain?6．令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。,hepassedtheexam.7．我们不想陷入麻烦之中。Wedon'twanttotrouble.三、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺、正确。A:What'sthe1.,Eric?B:Icoughalotandhaveasore2..Ican'tspeakclearly.A:Didyoutakeyour3.?B:Yes.Itis37.5℃.A:Oh,you4.afever.You5.gotohospital.B:Canyougowithme?A:Sure.Let'sgo四、单项选择。()1.Heisbadlyill,heshouldgetX-rayinhospital.A.theB.aC.an()2.--Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?--I'msorry.Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.A.waitforB.askforC.carefor()3．--Didyoumaketilekite，kids?--No,ourunclemadeitforus.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves()4.--Howdidhehimself?--Hefelldownfromhisbike.A.hurtB.leachC.cutD.enjoy()5.--Ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays.--.A.ThatsoundsboringB.I'msorrytohearthatC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalo五、完形填空。Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.Inorderto1healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand2,becausetheyarerichinfiber(纤维)andlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,Anappleaday3thedoctoraway.Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains4fat,suchasbutter.Atthesametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,5toomuchsugarisbadforus.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exerciseis6.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave7heartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving8.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,and9worktoolate.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.What'smore,10cigarettes(卷烟).Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.()1.A.leaveB.soundC.growD.stay()2.A.drinksB.meatC.vegetablesD.porridge()3.A.sendsB.keepsC.stopsD.carries()4.A.toomuchB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomany()5.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so()6.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.dangerousD.different()7.A.biggerB.nicerC.heavierD.Stronger()8.A.placesB.habitsC.roomsD.times()9.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.Hardly()10.A.stayawayfromB.takeupC.takecareofD.askfor六、阅读理解。It'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Therearesomekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的),especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.()1.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D.Threeorfourtimesamonth.()2.Tofuisgoodfor.A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.studentsD.youngandoldpeople()3.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetables()4.TobehealthywecanNOT.A.domorningexercisesB.doeveningexercisesC.takeawalkaftersupperD.eattoomuchmean()5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoushouldexerciseSectionB（1a~3b）一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1.Hefelt(生病的)andfelldownafterrunninginthehotsun.2.Putyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournoseifyouhavean.3.Helikestoclimbmountainstobthefreshair.4.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous(情况)whentherainstormcame.5.Weshouldknowthe(重要性)ofgooddecisions.二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。dieimportantdecideweclimb1.Asadisabledmountain,hehopestogettothetopofM~.Taishan.2.Hispetdog'smadehimverysad.3.Hisactiontellsusthatmakinggoodisimportantinsomesituations.4.WeallenjoyedatDavid'sbirthdayparty.5.Haveyouseentheoflearningaforeignlanguagewell?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。1．昨天他坚持工作到半夜。Heuntilmidnightyesterday.2．到了我们做决定的时候了。Itistimeforusto.3．医生不得不截掉他的左腿。Thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.4．格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。Mr.Greenacompanyof5,000workers.5．我们希望尽快走f“困境。Wehopetothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.四、单项选择。()1.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedtheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.drivingdrivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving()2.Didyouhaveproblemsinthehumidroom?A.tobreatheB.breathC.breatheD.breathing()3.--Jim,pleasehelpmethecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.--OK.I'mcoming.A.cutB.cutupC.cutoff()4.Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service()5.Imymoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?A.ranoutofB.madeuseofC.tookcareofD.paidattentionto()6.Wouldyoumindthewindow?It'scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.openingD.closing()7.--Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.--Yes.Shallwereportthetothepolice?A.gameB.exhibitionC.performanceD.accident()8.--WhatdoesthewordhazeinChinese?A.inviteB.printC.meanD.turn()9．--Whatanicemodelplane!--Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself()10.Youshouldsmoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giv