2010年安徽高考英语真题及答案

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绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语【名师点评】安徽高考英语试题强调学生灵活运用语言的能力,难度较去年略有所上升。单选题涉及到代词、动词短语、动词辨析、交际用语、名词辨析、强调句、时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、复合句,其中22、24题有一定难度。完形填空是一篇说明文,学生对其内容熟悉,易于理解,重点考查学生对语义、语境、语篇的深层次理解,能充分反映出考生综合运用英语的能力。阅读理解题材与体裁广泛,其选材多来源于真实生活,词汇量比去年有所增加。文章考查全面,有理解主旨、捕捉细节、推理判断、推断词义、理解文章结构、理解作者的意图和态度等题,难度适中。任务型读写题型设置中既有一定量的捕捉信息题,也有活用题和综合概括题。此题难度较去年略有下降。书面表达为半开放式作文,话题为学生所熟悉,便于学生发散思维。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1页至第14页,第Ⅱ卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2.答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.IthasgoodfurnitureC.Ithasabigkitchen听第7段材料,回答8、9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.MilanB.FlorenceC.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothersB.MikeLandonC.JackCooper11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.HiswifeB.HisbossC.Hissecretary12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingB.AVisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhocouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe?A.ApersonwhosawtheaccidentB.ThedriverofthelorryC.Apoliceofficer14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenueB.GettingreadytocrosstheroadC.Standingoutsideabank15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00amB.Atabout9:00amC.Atabout10:00am16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.AlorryhitacarB.AcarranintoalorryC.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheschoolB.ThecoursesforthetermC.Theplanfortheday18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.IntheschoolhallB.InthesciencelabsC.Intheclassrooms19.Whatcanstudentsinthepracticalareas?A.TakesciencecoursesB.EnjoyexcellentmealsC.Attendworkshops20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.DuringthelunchhourB.AfterthewelcomespeechC.Beforethetourofthelabs第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)MostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothePenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprinterinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisnot39ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)4lcomfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingers,youmay43afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto49inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedtext,as,55,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroadline,ontheotherhand,givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威).36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important37.A.1ooksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though39.A.convenientB.easyC.hardD.difficult40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking42.A.strongerB.weakerC.smallerD.1arger43.A.preferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand44.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft46.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press47.ATheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.smooth49.ApreventB.freeC.protectD.remove50.AwayB.sightC.flowD.stream51.AsoB.asC.andD.Yet52.AMeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally53.AshowupB.differfromC.breakdownD.compensatefor54.AattentionB.supportC.respectD.admission55.AatmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose第三部分阅读理解ATheengineerCamilloOliverwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany'sheadofficesstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthe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