医学英语文献阅读一(1-8词汇)

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AreadingcourseIChapter1TextAprematurely过早地diagnosis诊断subhealth亚健康immunesystem免疫系统respectively分别地prevalent普遍地spearhead为…带头,为…先锋sustained可持续的intellectual知识分子transitional过度的chronic慢性的infectious传染的massage按摩,推拿bloodcirculation血液循环textBdefect缺点,缺陷abnormality畸形,异常cardiac心脏的,心脏病的cardiacarrest心搏停止screeningtest筛选试验,屏蔽试验coroner验尸官autopsy验尸,尸体解剖ventricular心室的,脑室的fibrillation纤维性颤动ventricularfibrillation心室纤维性颤动hypertrophic肥厚的cardiomyopathy心肌症hypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥大型心肌病myocardium心肌,心肌层coronary冠状的artery动脉compress压缩,压紧syndrome综合征inherit继承,遗传chaotic混乱的,无秩序的erratic不稳定的,古怪的commotiacordis心脏震动redflag危险信号ontheoutlook寻找,警惕着syncope晕厥exertion努力,用力seizures癫痫,痉挛screening筛选asthma哮喘,气喘implantable可移植的,可植入的cardioverter心律转变器,复律器defibrillator去纤颤器,电震发生器pacemaker心律调整器,起搏器arrhythmia心律不齐,心律失常electrocardiogram心电图Vocabularysubhealth亚健康massage按摩,推拿diagnosis诊断suffernegativeaccelerateinfectioncirculationhealthcaredefectinheritcardiactriggerabnormalitysurgeryscreeningsignaldisordersyndromeprematurechapter2TextAdrugresistance耐药性Aids艾滋病tuberculosis肺结核malaria疟疾scourge灾祸,苦难的根源penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗菌素incentive动机,刺激institution公共机构,习俗leadership领导能力,领导surveillance监督,监视priority优先,优先权,优先考虑的事hygience卫生,卫生学lancet小刀,柳叶刀haemorrhage大出血tranexamicacid氨甲环酸malnutrition营养不良soaring高耸的,猛增的depletion消耗,放血stock库存,血统textBallergy过敏症,反感allergic对…过敏/极讨厌的sideeffect副作用sulfa磺胺的,磺胺药剂的immune免疫的offending不愉快的medication药物,药物治疗adverse不利的,相反的itchy发痒的,渴望的rash皮疹hives荨麻疹,假膜性喉头炎exposure暴露,揭露anaphylaxis过敏性,过敏性反应prescription药方,指示symptom征兆,症状wheeze喘息serum血清,浆液injection注射,注射剂foreign外国的,异质的medicalfacilities医疗设施latex乳胶,乳液application应用,敷用amoxicillin阿莫西林,氢氨苄青霉素ampicillin氨苄西林,氨苄青霉素augmentin安灭菌,奥格门汀carbenicillin羧苄青霉素dicloxacillin双氯西林,双氯青霉素cephalosporin头孢菌素cefaclor头孢克洛,氯氨苄青霉素cefadroxil头孢氢氨苄cefepime头孢吡肟cefprozil头孢丙烯cephradine头孢拉啶,先锋霉素cephalexin头孢氨苄sulfasalazine柳氮磺胺吡啶Bactrim复方新诺明sulfate硫酸盐insulin胰岛素manifest证明,表明iodine碘,碘酒bloodstream血液,血液的流动vessel脉管,血管nausea恶心,晕船,极端的憎恶vomit呕吐,吐出dizziness头晕,头昏眼花Vocabularysymptioninsulinsurveillancedizzinessimmuneallergicresistancemalariasulfaantibioticitchyforeignvomitbloodstreaminjectionhygieneprescriptionasthmahealthcareanaphylaxicchapter3textAhospice临终关怀,临终关怀医院catchon变得流行terminally不治地,晚期地allusion暗示,提及influential有影响的decent体面的,像样的prolong延长,拖延existence生存,生活intervention干预,介入hostile敌对的,怀敌意的dedicate致力,献身explicit明确的,清楚的intervene干涉,插入palliative缓和剂,暂时姑息outstrip超过,胜过expectancy期望,期待predictable可预言的geriatrics老年病学,老年病人succumb屈服,被压垮dementia痴呆decay衰败,衰退textBswallow吞下,咽下stressful紧张的,有压力的appreciate欣赏,感激pursue继续,从事alternative选择,替换物available可得到的,可利用的caregiver照料者,护理者mission使命,任务knowledgeable知识渊博的,有见识的approach接近expertise专门知识,专家意见incredibly难以置信地distress使悲痛,使贫困anticipate预期,期望compassionate慈悲的,富于同情心的participation参与,分享excel优于,胜过,擅长Vocabularyimmortalterminaldementiahospicedecentanxiousexpectancycaregiverpositiveapproachguidancepursuemissioninterventionemotionalalternativegrievefuneralphysicaltubechapter4textAfacelift面部拉皮手术deposit沉积物cosmetic美容的,化妆用的endoscopic内窥镜的,用内窥镜检查的incision切口,切割contour轮廓,周线bandage绷带wrinkle皱纹crease折痕,皱纹swelling肿胀,增大restrict限制,约束minimal最小限度的,极小的invasive侵略性的,攻击性的invasivesurgery侵入性外科手术anesthesia麻醉sedation镇静的,镇静剂visibe明显的,看得见的temple太阳穴textBlaser激光remedy补救,治疗hyperpigmentation色素沉着过度discolor使变色,使褪色discoloration变色dermabrasion磨去皮肤疤痕之手术,磨皮手术acne痤疮,粉刺ablative烧蚀的vaporize汽化,使…蒸发downtime停工期collagen胶原,胶原蛋白pulse脉冲,脉动rejuvenation返老还童,恢复活动sagging松垂的,下沉的vascular血管的,淋巴管的lesion病变,损伤antiviral抗病毒物质antibacterial抗菌剂,抗菌药yeast酵母complication并发症intravenous静脉内的penetrate渗透,穿透ointment药膏,软膏petroleumjelly凡士林,矿油temporary暂时的,短暂的dormant休眠的,静止的herpes疱疹Vocabularyendoscopicmedicationcomplicationantiviralwrinkleanesthesiavascularswellingexposurehyperpigmentationscarinvasiveintravenouspeeldermabrasiondormantincisiondepositlesioncollagenchapter5textAgenetic遗传的,基因的loom可怕地出现,令人惊恐的隐现invade侵入,侵略staple主要的,常用的biotechnologist生物工艺学家estimate估计ingredient材料,原料reveal显示,透漏domesticated家养的toxicity毒性,毒性作用,毒性反应allergenicity变应原性,过敏反应antibiotic抗生的,抗菌的extinction灭绝hazardous有危险的,冒险的tangle纠纷,混乱状态anomaly异常,反常事物jurisdiction管辖权haphazard随便的,无计划的contaminate污染,弄脏legislation立法negligence疏忽,忽视biotechnology生物技术,生物工艺学textBaccess使用权,接近或享用的机会temporarily临时地affordable负担得起的shortage缺乏utilize使用,利用household家庭的,日常的intellectually智力上,理智地resource资源effective有效的fertilizer化肥productive能生产的,多生产的deterioration恶化undertake承担,从事resistance抵抗,反抗cultivate培养,耕作cubic立方体的,立方irrigation灌溉salinisation盐渍化consequently因此,结果enhance提高,加强invest投资cyclone旋风,气旋,飓风flee逃走,消失,消失debris碎片,残骸prioritise给予…优先权,按优先顺序处理quarantine检疫tariff关税表,收费表subsidise资助给…补助金deprive使丧失,剥夺Vocabularyorganismtanglecondimentfertilizershortagecontaminateanomalydebrisbacteriaregulateaccesstariffingredientprioritiseextinctiondeteriorationhaphazardirrigationpandemicutilizationchapter6textAwillpower意志力,毅力illicit违法的,非法的staggering令人惊讶的deleterious有毒的,有害的disintegration分解,瓦解chronic慢性的,长期的relapse旧病复发,故态复萌counteract抵消,中和disruptive破坏的,分裂性的psychiatric精神病学的,精神病治疗的diabetes糖尿病,多尿症reinstate使恢复,使复原textBgayteen同性恋青少年acute严重的,急性的lesbian女同性恋bisexual双性恋的transgender跨性别者,变性人heterosexual异性的,异性恋的subgroup子群straightteen异性恋青少年,非同性恋青少年homophobia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