2013年重庆市中考数学试卷(B卷)(解析版)

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世界观人人都有,而哲学只有经过系统的学习的人才能掌握它。世界观是自发成的,是不系统的、不自觉的、缺乏严密的逻辑和理论论证,而哲学则是把自发的、零散的、朴素的世界观加以理论化和系统化,因而具有严密的逻辑和完整的理论体系。appearanceoftheweldappearancequalitytechnicalrequirementsoftheprojectmustnothaveamoltenmetalstreamdoesnotmeltthebasemetaltoweld,weldseamandheat-affectedzonesurfacemustnothavecracks,pores,defectssuchascraterandash,surfacesmoothing,weldandbasemetalshouldbeevenlysmoothtransition.Width2-3mmfromtheedgeofweldGroove.Surfacereinforcementshouldbelessthanorequalto1+0.2timestheslopeedgewidth,andshouldnotbegreaterthan4mm.Depthofundercutshouldbelessthanorequalto0.5mm,totallengthoftheweldsonbothsidesundercutnotexceed10%oftheweldlength,andlongcontinuousshouldnotbegreaterthan100mm.Wrongsideshouldbelessthanorat0.2T,andshouldnotbegreaterthan2mm(wallthicknessmmt)incompleteornotallow7.57.5.1installationqualityprocessstandardsoftheelectricalenclosureCabinetsurfaceisclean,neat,nosignificantphenomenonofconvex,closetonature,closethedoor.7.5.2CabinetCabinetfacepaintsnopaint,returnedtorusted,consistentcolor.7.5.3uniformindirectgapfromtoptobottom,slotwidth1.5mm7.5.4adjacentCabinetsurfaceroughnessis0.7.5.5thecabinetsfirmlyfixed,craftsbeautiful.7.5.6Cabinetsurfacegauge,switchcabinetmarkclear,neat,firmpaste.7.5.7Terminalrowofneat,isreliable,theappearanceiscleanandnotdamaged.7.5.8cablesneatandclean,solidbinding,bindingprocessinappearance.7.5.9thefirstcableproductionfirm,craftsbeautiful,clearsignagedoesnotfade.7.5.10fireproofpluggingtight,nocracksandpores.7.67.6.1ofthestandardelectricalwiringqualitytechnologycablea,themulti-corewirebuncharrangementshouldbeparalleltoeachother,horizontalwireharnessorwireshouldbeperpendiculartothelongitudinalmulti-corewirebunch.Thedistancebetweenthewireharnessandwireharnesssymmetry,andascloseaspossible.B-corewiringharnessintoround,multi-corewirebunchusedgwirebinding,fastening2013年重庆市中考数学试卷(B卷)(解析版)一.选择题:(本大题12个小题,每小题4分,共48分)在每个小题的下面,都给出了代号为A、B、C、D的四个答案,其中只有一个是正确的,请将答题卡上题号右侧正确答案所对应的方框涂黑(或将正确答案的代号填入答题卷中对应的表格内).1.(2013重庆市B)在﹣2,0,1,﹣4这四个数中,最大的数是()A.﹣4B.﹣2C.0D.1考点:有理数大小比较.分析:根据正数大于0,负数小于0,负数绝对值越大越小即可求解.解答:解:在﹣2、0、1,﹣4这四个数中,大小顺序为:﹣4<﹣2<0<1,所以最大的数是1.故选D.点评:此题主要考查了有理数的大小的比较,解题的关键利用正负数的性质及数轴可以解决问题.2.(2013重庆市B)如图,直线a,b,c,d,已知c⊥a,c⊥b,直线b,c,d交于一点,若∠1=50°,则∠2等于()A.60°B.50°C.40°D.30°考点:平行线的判定与性质.分析:先根据对顶角相等得出∠3,然后判断a∥b,再由平行线的性质,可得出∠2的度数.解答:解:∵∠1和∠3是对顶角,∴∠1=∠3=50°,∵c⊥a,c⊥b,∴a∥b,∵∠2=∠3=50°.故选B.点评:本题考查了平行线的判定与性质,解答本题的关键是掌握两直线平行内错角相等,对顶角相等.3.(2013重庆市B)计算3x3÷x2的结果是()A.2x2B.3x2C.3xD.3考点:整式的除法.分析:单项式除以单项式分为三个步骤:①系数相除;②同底数幂相除;③对被除式里含有的字母直接作为商的一个因式.解答:解:原式=3x3﹣2=3x.故选C.点评:本题考查了整式的除法运算,属于基础题,掌握整式的除法运算法则是关键.4.(2013重庆市B)已知△ABC∽△DEF,若△ABC与△DEF的相似比为3:4,则△ABC与△DEF的面积比为()世界观人人都有,而哲学只有经过系统的学习的人才能掌握它。世界观是自发成的,是不系统的、不自觉的、缺乏严密的逻辑和理论论证,而哲学则是把自发的、零散的、朴素的世界观加以理论化和系统化,因而具有严密的逻辑和完整的理论体系。appearanceoftheweldappearancequalitytechnicalrequirementsoftheprojectmustnothaveamoltenmetalstreamdoesnotmeltthebasemetaltoweld,weldseamandheat-affectedzonesurfacemustnothavecracks,pores,defectssuchascraterandash,surfacesmoothing,weldandbasemetalshouldbeevenlysmoothtransition.Width2-3mmfromtheedgeofweldGroove.Surfacereinforcementshouldbelessthanorequalto1+0.2timestheslopeedgewidth,andshouldnotbegreaterthan4mm.Depthofundercutshouldbelessthanorequalto0.5mm,totallengthoftheweldsonbothsidesundercutnotexceed10%oftheweldlength,andlongcontinuousshouldnotbegreaterthan100mm.Wrongsideshouldbelessthanorat0.2T,andshouldnotbegreaterthan2mm(wallthicknessmmt)incompleteornotallow7.57.5.1installationqualityprocessstandardsoftheelectricalenclosureCabinetsurfaceisclean,neat,nosignificantphenomenonofconvex,closetonature,closethedoor.7.5.2CabinetCabinetfacepaintsnopaint,returnedtorusted,consistentcolor.7.5.3uniformindirectgapfromtoptobottom,slotwidth1.5mm7.5.4adjacentCabinetsurfaceroughnessis0.7.5.5thecabinetsfirmlyfixed,craftsbeautiful.7.5.6Cabinetsurfacegauge,switchcabinetmarkclear,neat,firmpaste.7.5.7Terminalrowofneat,isreliable,theappearanceiscleanandnotdamaged.7.5.8cablesneatandclean,solidbinding,bindingprocessinappearance.7.5.9thefirstcableproductionfirm,craftsbeautiful,clearsignagedoesnotfade.7.5.10fireproofpluggingtight,nocracksandpores.7.67.6.1ofthestandardelectricalwiringqualitytechnologycablea,themulti-corewirebuncharrangementshouldbeparalleltoeachother,horizontalwireharnessorwireshouldbeperpendiculartothelongitudinalmulti-corewirebunch.Thedistancebetweenthewireharnessandwireharnesssymmetry,andascloseaspossible.B-corewiringharnessintoround,multi-corewirebunchusedgwirebinding,fasteningA.4:3B.3:4C.16:9D.9:16考点:相似三角形的性质.分析:已知相似三角形的相似比,根据相似三角形的面积比等于相似比的平方可直接得出答案.解答:解:∵△ABC∽△DEF,且相似比为3:4,∴△DEF与△ABC的面积比为32:42,即△ABC与△DEF的面积比为9:16.故选D.点评:此题考查了相似三角形的性质,掌握“相似三角形的面积比等于相似比的平方”是解答本题的关键.5.(2013重庆市B)已知正比例函数y=kx(k≠0)的图象经过点(1,﹣2),则这个正比例函数的解析式为()A.y=2xB.y=﹣2xC.D.考点:待定系数法求正比例函数解析式.分析:利用待定系数法把(﹣1,2)代入正比例函数y=kx中计算出k即可得到解析式.解答:解:∵正比例函数y=kx经过点(﹣1,2),∴2=﹣1k,解得:k=﹣2,∴这个正比例函数的解析式为:y=﹣2x.故选B.点评:此题主要考查了待定系数法求正比例函数解析式,题目比较简单,关键是能正确代入即可.6.(2013重庆市B)为了比较甲乙两种水稻秧苗谁出苗更整齐,每种秧苗各随机抽取50株,分别量出每株长度,发现两组秧苗的平均长度一样,甲、乙的方差分别是3.5、10.9,则下列说法正确的是()A.甲秧苗出苗更整齐B.乙秧苗出苗更整齐C.甲、乙出苗一样整齐D.无法确定甲、乙出苗谁更整齐考点:方差.分析:方差反映一组数据的

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