高中历史选修一-知识点总结

技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部，主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块，占地面积、m2，总建筑面积、m2，共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋～12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2，共12栋，1～7栋建筑层数为11层，8～12栋11层（局部复式顶层），首层局部架空，布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,高中历史选修一知识点总结《历史上重大改革回眸》历史上重大改革的规律性总结改革指对旧有的生产关系、上层建筑作局部或根本性的调整变动。改革是社会发展的强大动力。1．改革的分类从改革的程度看，一种是在不触动根本制度的前提下，进行局部的调整；一种是对旧的生产关系和上层建筑进行彻底的改革，导致社会制度发生根本性变化。从改革的性质看，有奴隶制度的改革、封建主义的改革、资本主义的改革和社会主义的改革。从改革的内容看，有政治改革、经济改革、军事改革和文化改革。2．改革的实质改革是统治者对生产关系所进行的调整。它与社会革命不同，并不否定现存制度，而是对现存制度加以改良，使之尽量适应不断变化的时代。3．改革的原因（背景）及相应目的总的来讲，古代重要政治改革的发生都是由于旧的生产关系或上层建筑不适应新的生产力或经济基础的发展的需要。具体来讲，这些原因大体可以表述为：①旧的生产关系阻碍了社会生产力的发展；②顺应历史发展潮流或社会发展趋势；③统治阶级面临严重的统治危机，为抑制土地兼并，缓和阶级矛盾，增加财政收入，实现富国强兵；④旧制度、习俗、思想文化阻碍社会的发展⑤民族危机严重4．改革成败原因的分析及认识（1）决定改革成败的几个要素①是否顺应历史发展的趋势，与时俱进，因时改革，是改革成功的根本原因。②看力量对比是否有利于改革，要从改革的阻力和支持改革的力量两方面去分析，改革的阻力可以从内外两方面，政治、经济、文化等多角度去分析。③改革必然会损害部分人的利益，必然会遇到阻力，不会一帆风顺，这就要求改革者要有远见卓识和坚定的政治魄力。④改革的措施是否符合当时的实际，是否行之有效。⑤当时的内外环境是否有利于改革的开展和执行。判断改革成功与否的标准主要是改革的目的与改革本身所达到的目标之间的一致性，即改革是否达到了预期目标。（2）成功的改革外国：梭伦改革、宗教改革、农奴制改革、明治维新、罗斯福新政中国：齐国管仲改革、鲁国“初税亩”、商鞅变法、孝文帝改革、改革开放思考：为什么说这些改革成功了？外国：梭伦改革为雅典城邦的振兴与富强开辟了道路，大大促进了农业和工商业的发展，奠定了城邦民主政治的基础。宗教改革沉重打击了天主教在欧洲的神权统治，促进了欧洲民族意识的高涨和民族国家的发展；促进了资本主义的发展；否定了罗马天主教会的权威，解放了人们的思想，为资本主义的兴起和发展奠定了基础。农奴制改革促进了俄国农业、工业的发展。使俄国走向近代化。技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部，主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块，占地面积、m2，总建筑面积、m2，共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋～12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2，共12栋，1～7栋建筑层数为11层，8～12栋11层（局部复式顶层），首层局部架空，布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,ping