初中英语语法教学课件

7AUnit1Makingfriends•LanguageComparetheunderlinedwordsa.Thewestwallofthepalaceisagreatwall.Itisnotonlyhighbutalsoverystrong.b.TheGreatWallisfamousnotonlyinChina,butalsointheWest.Languagestudy(I):Propernouns•Competition:•--Workingroupsoffour,writedownasmany•propernounsasyoucaninthreeminutes.KindsofProperNouns•PersonMr.andMrs.Green,DoctorLi,•PlaceGuangzhou,Paris,France•ObjecttheEiffelTower,GoldenGateBridge•OrganizationNo.1MiddleSchool,•theUniversityofOxford•MonthFebruary,May,July•DayWednesday,Thursday,Saturday•FestivalSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestivalExercises•1Choosetherightpropernounsintheboxtofillineachblank.•No.5MiddleSchoolQingMingFestival•theUKPenfriendsMr.BrownFriday•1__________isourheadteacher.•2__________isonthefifthofApril.•3Isawyournameandaddressin__magazine.•4MyfatherteachesEnglishat__________.•5Last__________morning,Iwenttotheparkforsomeexercise.•6Footballisaverypopularsportin______.Exercises2Readthepassagesbelow.Someofthenounsinitshouldbecapitalized.(A)LastJuly,IwenttoBeijingtovisituncleZhang.Hetookmetomanyinterestingplacessuchasthegreatwallandthesummerpalace.Wealsovisitedthemainstadiumforthe2008Olympics.Itisagrandbuilding.UncleZhangtookmetosomefamousshoppingdistrictssuchasTheWangfujingstreet.TherewehadBeijingroastduck.Itwassotasty!IhadawonderfultimeinBeijingandIplantovisititagainnextyearduringthespringfestival.Exercises•(B)•It’sWednesday,1June.It’schildren’sdayinchina.SomemiddleschoolstudentsarevisitingLiuhuapark.Thestudentsareformno.5middleschoolinGuangzhou.Therearetwoteacherswiththem—Mr.WuandmissLiu.Thechildrenareyoungpioneers.Someofthegirls—Annie,sallyandLiJiearecarryingabasketoffood.Theboysarehelpinganoldwoman.Goodwork,youngpioneers!Exercises•3Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences:•1WangXiaolingisourfriend.__________________________________•2Cindywenttotheunitedstatesyesterday.__________________________________•3Youcanvisitthegreatwallinchina.__________________________________Languagestudy(II):Usingand,butandsoJackyChangisasinger.JackyChangisasinger.JackyChangisasinger,_____heisalsoamoviestar.andSpringFestivalisourtraditionalfestival.SpringFestivalisourtraditionalfestival,______itisalsoanationalholiday.SpringFestivalisanationalholiday.andGuangzhouisaflowercity.Guangzhouisalsooneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinourcountry.Guangzhouisaflowercity,______itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinourcountry.GuangzhouTheuseoftheconjunction:andand表示递进关系。连接的前后内容有意义上的相似性。Weplannedtogoswimming,______itbegantorain.Thismanisold,______shelooksveryhealthy.butbutTheuseoftheconjunction:butbut表示转折关系。but连接的内容，后句是前句意思的对照转折。Trytocompletethesentences:eg:Ihadn’tbeentherebefore,soIboughtamapofthecity.Hedidn'ttakehiswalletwithhim,….Weenjoyedtheplaysomuch,….Theylostmye-mailaddress,…Theuseoftheconjunction:soso表示因果关系。so引导的句子，是对前面内容的总结，表示结果。Using“a,an,the”Readthesentencesanddiscussingroupsandfindouttheusageofa,an,the.MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.Ihaveabrother.Heworksasanaccountant.Ilikemyschool.Theteachersareveryfriendly.IlivewithmyparentsintheUK.Iaminthemiddle.Myhobbyisplayingchess.Ienjoyplayingrugbyandbadmintoninwinter.Conclusion:Weoftenuseaoranbeforecountablenounsatthefirsttimewetalkaboutthem.Weusethewhenwetalkaboutthemagain.Weuseanbeforewordsbeginningwithvowelsoundsandabeforewordsbeginningwithconsonantsounds.1.Iwanttosee___sunshineatmidnight.2.Iwanttogoto___SaharaDesertandlivein___tentwith___Arabfamily.3.Iwanttogoto___bigcityandlearn____Frenchlanguage.theaanatheThengoto____NorthPole.Youwillneed___thicksweaterthere.theaNoproblem.Youwillneed__waterbottle.aWhynotgotoParis?That’s___capitalofFrance.theFinishexercisesonPage8the4.I’dliketotake____trainfromGuangzhoutoJapan.5.Iwantogoto___railwaystationbyunderground.Canyousellme____ticket?6.I’dliketogoto____planetorto___starformyholidaynextyear.aatheaaaSorry.Youhavetocross____sea,soyoumusttake___planeor___ship.theaaSorry.Youhavetogoto___undergroundstationtobuy____ticket.theaSorry.Ourplanetandstartripsarefull.Whataboutgoingto___themoon?It’scheaper.theFindthemistakesandcorrectthem.•1.I‘vereadthebookforahour．•2.Thisisanusefulbook.•3.Iboughtabook.Abookisveryinteresting.•4.WashingtonisacapitalofUSA．•5.Canyoutellmeawaytothehospital?1)国家名以及地区名时不用冠词。但是使用一个国家的全名时需要加the。2)play，practise这两个词后，接运动时不用冠词，接乐器用the。Doyouplay______________sports?Yes,Iplay_____________football.Canyousing____________?No,myvoiceisterrible.ButIplay___________guitarverywell.Doyouplay____________tennis?No,butIlike______________sports.Iplay__________rugbyeveryweek.Doyoustudy________musicalinstruments?Yes,Iplay____________saxophone.3)在一些固定的词组中也使用the.gotothebeach/cinemadrivetothecountryliveinthecountrylistento/hearontheradioswiminthesea4)有些固定词组不用theeatbreakfasthavelunchgohomegobycar/onfootgotoschool/workgotosleepwatchTVa.Makeadialoguewithyourseatmate.Yourdialogueshouldincludeand,but,soandpropernouns.b.FinishofftheexercisesonBookB.Homework:Thankyou!