第1页Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy不卖也不买Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Philosophern.哲学家Wisdomn.智慧(wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聪明的)--Heshowedgreatwisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。--Heisamanofwisdom.=Heisawiseman.cutone'swisdomteeth开始懂事Priestn.牧师后缀-ism表名词1…主义,…宗教Christianity[,krɪsti’ænəti]基督教Buddhism[‘bʊdɪzəm]佛教Buddha佛祖Islamism伊斯兰教Confucianismn.儒教Taoism道教extremismn.极端主义optimismn.乐观主义pessimism悲观主义realismn.现实主义2学术或学术流派impressionismn.印象派modernismn.现代派3…制度centralismn.中央集权制central中心的+ism…制度→中央集权制federalismn.联邦制federal联邦的+ism…制度→联邦制protectionismn.保护主义protection保护+ism…制度→保护主义Spiritualadj.精神上的(adj.非物质的,精神的,灵魂的)--Spirituallife精神生活,spiritualneed精神上的需要spirit精神ingood/highspiritinlowspirit意志消沉spiritedadj.精神饱满的,生机勃勃的,勇敢的--aspiritedgirl一个勇敢的女孩--low-spirited沮丧的,high-spirited兴奋的--public-spirited热心公益的,aspiriteddebate热烈的辩论mentaladj.心理的,智力的mentalillness精神病physicaladj.身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的manualadj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手动的;手控的;用手操作的n.使用手册;说明书;指南spirituous['spɪrɪtjʊəs]adj.酒精的,含酒精的(liquorn.酒类)--spirituousliquor烈性酒beverage['bev(ə)rɪdʒ]n.饮料Grudge[grʌdʒ]v.不愿给,舍不得给(名词性用的更多一些)noun~(againstsb)积怨;怨恨;嫌隙HehasagrudgeagainsttheworldHe'samanwithagrudgeverb1、勉强做;不情愿地给;吝惜todoorgivesthunwillingly[V-ing]Igrudgehavingtopaysomuchtax[VN]Hegrudgesthetimehespendstravellingtoworksurgeonn.外科大夫medical1、医疗的、医学的、疾病的2、内科的(surgical外科的)the~history病史the~records病例~care医疗a~school医学院a~student医科学生欧美的外科和中国的不一样,medical指treatmentdonotinvolvecuttingthebody,而surgical往往是手术medicN-C医生;医科学生,(北美英语,尤指军队中的)救护人员,护理人员(口语一些)第2页doctor:泛指各科医生,即一切有行医资格的人,几乎什么场合都能用surgeonn.外科医生;[军]军医adoctorwhoistrainedtoperformsurgery(=medicaloperationsthatinvolvecuttingopenaperson'sbody)physiciann.(正式美国英语或过时英国英语中的)医生,内科医生(在英国英语中,本词现已过时,而代之以doctor)dentist指专门从事治牙的医生。surgery1、[U]外科手术;外科学(pl)2、[U,C]应诊时间3、[C]诊疗室;诊所nasal/ear/oral/braindoctor鼻科/耳科/口腔科/脑科医生[‘neɪzl]a.与鼻子相关的;带鼻音的;从鼻腔发出的;passer-byn.过路人(复数passers-by)合成词father-in-lawlook-on旁观者dignityn.尊严(高贵)loseone'sdignity丢面子,失去尊严--Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan’texpecttolearntospeakaforeignlanguage.--Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.她虽然很穷,但没有失去她的尊严。Keep/standonone'sdignity保持自已的尊严pocketone'sdignity[口]放下架子withgreatdignity仪态大方--Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。Dignifyvt.使有尊严,使高贵Dignifiedadj.高贵的,有尊严的deliberatelyadv.故意地(深思熟虑的,考虑周到的)onpurposeadv.故意--Hecoughedonpurposetoattractmyattention.deliberate动词时on/oversth思考withsb与某人协商,讨论over/on/upon讨论某件事做形容词,故意的,深思熟虑adeliberatemurder故意谋杀adeliberatedicision慎重的决定consequencen.后果,结果inconsequence因此,结果inconsequenceof...因为...的缘故,由于taketheconsequencesof…承担…责任--Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.Result一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响Outcomen.结果,成果(自然的结果)--Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthen.当时大选的结果还看不准。afflict[ə’flɪkt]v.使苦恼,使痛苦,折磨[VN][oftenpassive](formal)折磨;使痛苦toaffectsb/sthinanunpleasantorharmfulwaybeafflictedwith…受…的折磨(一般用此被动语态)--Heisafflictedwithadisease(n.疾病,病)afflictionn.痛苦,苦恼afflictiveadj.带给人痛苦的,苦恼的,难受的第3页easen.容易withease熟练地,轻而易举地atease安逸,自由自在standatease稍息be/feelillatease局促不安,心神不宁putsb.athisease使某人宽心,使某人感到无拘无束--Themanagerputhisshopassistantsattheirease.(shopassistantn.店员)takeone'sease安心,放心--ItakemyeasetostudyEnglishhere.setone’sheartatease使安心naturen.大自然2、性质character[C,U]天性;本性;性格Sheisverysensitivebynature3、基本特征basicqualities[sing.]基本特征;本质;基本性质thechangingnatureofsocietyhumannature人性naturereserve自然保护区natureoflife生活的本质natureofwork工作性质介词搭配bynature生就、生来、本来againstnature不自然,违反天性,奇迹般的contemptn.蔑视,轻视incontemptof…不顾…轻视…--Incontemptofhisfather’sobjectionhewentaboard.(objectionn.反对)hold/havesb.incontempt鄙视某人=lookdownuponsb--Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.feel/hold/showacontemptfor…对什么轻视,蔑视Contemptible[kən'tem(p)tɪb(ə)l]adj.可鄙的,不齿的,可轻视的--Heisacontemptibleperson.强调某人或某事物让人瞧不起的。Contemptuous[kən'tem(p)tjʊəs]adj.轻蔑的,傲慢的,轻视的becontemptuousof对什么心怀蔑视的Despiten.轻视,怨[憎]恨,轻蔑,侮辱Scorn[skɔ:n](n.轻蔑,嘲笑)noun[U]~(forsb/sth)轻蔑;鄙视[VN]轻蔑;鄙视--pourscornon不屑一顾,嘲弄Scornful(adj.轻视的,藐视的)--Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.他轻蔑地看了她一眼,告诉她说,那件衣服卖出去了。enviousadj.嫉妒的(表要表示羡慕的)--beenviousofsbforhissuccess=beenviousofsb'ssuccess忌妒(羡慕)某人的成功jealousadj.妒忌的,羡慕的,吃醋的(主要表示嫉妒的)--Sheisjealousofoursuccess.envious嫉妒的,羡慕的〔辨析〕指因别人获得了自己本想获得的东西、成就等而产生妒忌、羡慕心理jealous妒忌的;吃醋的〔辨析〕指对他人的优点、成就等恼恨不满的,也可用于表示对某人吃醋的。envynoun[U]~(ofsb)|~(at/ofsth)羡慕;忌妒Hecouldn'tconcealhisenvyofmebetheenvyofsb/sth成为羡慕(或忌妒)的对象;成为羡慕(或忌妒)的东西verb【不规则形式】envies,envying,envied,envied[VN]HeenviedherShehasalwaysenviedmysuccess.[VNN]Ienviedhimhisgoodlooks.[VN-ing]Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.Trampvt.徒步走,徒步旅行(本意是(尤指长时间地)重步行走,踏,踩)Trampn.步行,徒步旅行,徒步旅行者Trampn.流浪者,乞丐,妓女Comfortn.安慰,舒适第4页Materialadj.物质的n.材料,原料Goodsn.商品,货物Willingadj.乐意的,自愿的Willinglyadv.自动地,欣然地Preciseadj.恰好的,精确的,准确的Preciselyadv.正好,恰恰,精确地,准确地Societyn.社会Skilln.技巧,技艺,技能,(专门)技术Generaladj.一般的,普通的Rulen.常例,习惯,规律n.规则,惯例Arousevt.唤醒,唤起,鼓励,引起arousev.引起〔辨析〕指引起某种情感、态度等。Independencen.独立,自主Sacrificev.牺牲,献出n.牺牲,献身Choosevt.vi.(chose,chosen,choosing)挑选,选择Awareadj.知道的,明白的,意识到的Anxietyn.忧虑,焦急Caren.烦恼,忧虑Felt[felt](feel的过去式和过去分词)Text课文Whatisthemostimportantthingforatramp?Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Itissaidthat…据