搜索
第1页共16页Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA1.bymakingwordcards.通过制作单词卡【解析1】by/with/in/on“用”法不同◆by的用法：①—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.②Weusuallygotoschoolbybike.③Englishisspokenbymanypeople.1）by的意思是“通过……的方式”时，后接_____________；【记忆】bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.【2012贵州六盘水】30.-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?__________makingflashcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With2)by当表示“乘坐”时，后跟_________；【记忆】by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）bybikebytrain【2013漳州中考】—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.What【2012贵州省毕节市】23.Hermothergoestowork______buseverymorning.A.byB.atC.onD.in3)by还可以表示________，用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist.【跟踪练习】()①Hegoestoschool________bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at()②—HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?—By______lotsofbooks.A.readB.lookC.watchingD.reading()③Theoldmanmakesaliving____drivingataxi.A.onB.toC.forD.By4）by表示位置：_____________，表示此意时，常可与_______换用。Somearedrawingby（beside）thelake．5）by表示时间：_______________。Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime6)by与_________连用，表示__________Ican’tleaveherbyherself．【by短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地第2页共16页bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾（）①weusuallyhavearestnoon.A.atB.inC.onD./()②LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with()③Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;on◆with的用法：⑴指“用工具、手、口”等(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.Pleasewritetheletter________apen.请用钢笔写这封信⑵和……一起Ioftengotoschoolwithmysister.我经常和妹妹一起去上学⑶带有……Sheisagirlwithblondhair.她是一个有金黄色头发的女孩。【2014山东济宁】17.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.inB.onC.atD.with◆in的用法：⑴指“用语言、话语、声音”等PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语说它。【记忆】in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoice⑵后加表示颜色或服装的词Sheisalwaysinred.她总是穿着红色的衣服◆on的用法：on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/Internet()Theboywascuttingabranchofatree____aknife.A.inB.byC.withD.Use【解析2】make→made→madev.做，制作，使得【短语】maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure查明，弄清makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑makeone’sathome随便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealiving谋生makeup组成，编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心makeone’sbed整理床铺maketea沏茶第3页共16页()①Girlstudents_____45%ofthestudentsinourclass.A.makeupB.getupC.givenupD.stayup()②MrsWangalwaysasksusto___conversationsintheEnglishclasses.A.makeupB.turnupC.endupD.lookup③Iwant____________________(交朋友)withotherstudents.【短语结构】(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.()Intheolddays,Daipeopleusuallylivedinthetraditionalbuildings.Thiskindofbuildingswere______bambooandwood.A.madeinB.madeofC.madeoutD.madefrom(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thebreadismadefromwheat.(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”ThiswatchismadeinChina(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”Ourclassismadeupof/consistsof28boysand26girls.【句型】(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappyMr.Liuusuallymakeshislessoninterestingsothatweallliketolistentohiminclass.【2013湖北鄂州】28.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax【2014东营中考】28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional(2)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh.()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.Feel【2014四川遂宁】24.—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing【2014贵州六盘水】37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(3)bemadetodosth“被让去做某事”【2014四川内江】27.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade___schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn【跟踪练习】①Hisbadmemoryoftenmadehim___________(annoy)withhimself.②ThesoftmusicthatmakesJimrelaxedmakesmefeel________(sleep).()③Thebadweathermadeeveryone___.A.worriedlyB.feltworriedC.feelworryD.worried2.byreadingthetextbook通过阅读课文第4页共16页【解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视【2014重庆中考】27.—Whereisyourfather?--He________theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生【2014浙江湖州中考】—TheAmazingSpiderMan2onthesedays.It’sfantastic.—Really?ButI____ityet.A.didn’tseeB.won’tseeC.haven’tseenD.amnotseeing(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板【2014天津中考】38.Befriendlyandyou’ll____wellwithothers.A.lookatB.getonC.putonD.pickup【记】______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.()____theboard,child!Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch3.byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师请求帮助【解析】askfor请求，要某物askforhelp请求帮助asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助().Ifyouhavequestions,youshouldasktheteacher________help.A.from