2014秋季九年级英语unit1-How-can-we-become-good-learners-S

第1页共11页Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionB1.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.【解析】speak→spoke→spokenv说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken口语的broken坏掉的written写作的Readingaloudisgoodforyour_____________(speak)English.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish书面英语speakingskills口语技巧anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语【2013山东青岛】25.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaksB.say,wasspokenC.say,spokeD.speak,isspoken(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈talkabout谈论【2013湖北黄石】29.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【2014浙江丽水】24.It’sabadhabitto_______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说【重庆中考】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事【2014山东泰安】32.Grannyoftentellsus____waterinourdailylife.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves【2014丹东中考】32.—Mom,I’mafraidIcan’twinthecompetition.—Believeinyourself,myboy,andtellyourself______.A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveawayD.nottogiveaway【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)①Canyouunderstand________(speak)English?()②______wellisveryusefultousall.A.SpeakEnglishB.SpeakingEnglishC.SpokenEnglishD.Speaks2.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed我不知道如何提升阅读速度。【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注】：whattodo后不需要跟宾语howtodo后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：第2页共11页know（知道），tell(告诉)wonder（想知道）ask(问)findout(发现)learn(学会)+what,which,when,where,how+动词不定式（todo）()—WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.—Good.Willyoupleaseshowme___?A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit【2013甘肃白银】39.Ihaven’tdecidedwhen________aholidayyet.A.tookB.takingC.totakeDtake【2013山东威海】39.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan【2013山东济宁】23.—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo【2014天津中考】32.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_____energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave3.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我常犯语法错误。【解析】mistake→mistook→mistakenv错误【2014上海中考】54Don’tbeafraidofmaking__________.Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake)(1)makemistakes放错makemistakesin在某方面放错()①Mylittlebrotherisalways_____.Healwaysmakes___.A.careful;amistakeB.careful;mistakesC.careless;mistakeD.careless;mistakes()②Sheseldom(很少)speaksEnglishafterclass,forshewasafraid____mistakes___grammar.A.tomake;ofB.making;ofC.tobemade;inD.ofmaking;in(2)mistake…for…把…误认为…(3)bymistake错误地Sorry,Itookyourumbrellabymistake.对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞【记】YesterdayI____________（放错误），I_________Mr.Wang___Mr.Zhang（把……误认为），andsaidhellotoMr.Wang___________(错误地).()①Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakes_____grammar.A.ofB.byC.atD.in()②Heoften____mistakesinspelling.A.takesB.makesC.has【make短语】:makethebed整理床铺makeface做鬼脸makealiving谋生makefriends交朋友makefunof=laughat取笑makemoney赚钱()①Tomwassocarelessthatheoften_____intheexam.A.makemistakeB.mademistakesC.bymistake()②Sheseldom(很少)speaksEnglishafterclass,forshewasafraid____mistakes___grammar.A.tomake;ofB.making;ofC.tobemade;inD.ofmaking;in【2012曲靖中考】EverymorningI_______________(整理床铺)andcleanthelivingroom.第3页共11页4.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档来练习英语。【解析】动词不定式作定语【2013江苏苏州4】Paulmadeanicecage______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【2014杭州中考】Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making5.MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.也许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。【解析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部【2013天津】26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received◆joinin后接活动名称()–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中()–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet【2014湖北咸宁】33．—IwanttoknowifMaria__________usinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifshe______herhomework,shewilljoinus.A．joins;finishesB．willjoin;finishesC．joins;willfinishD．willjoin;willjoin(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。【2014谷城县】31.---Jane,youcanaskmeforhelpifyou__________ChinaTalentShowprograms.---Iwill._____________,WangYang.A.joinin;MypleasureB.takepartin;It’sverykindofyouC.join;IhavenodifficultyD.attend;Ihopeso6.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits但你是否学得好则取决于你的学习习惯。【解析】dependon依靠；信赖【2013浙江湖州3】19.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateon【2014四川遂宁】29.We’replanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend,butit___theweather.A.keepsonB.putsonC.dependson7.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon研究表明，成功的学习者有着某些共同的良好的学习习惯。【解析1】succeedv成功，达到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的第4页