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s§Lesson19Soldout票已售完【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★hurryv.匆忙inahurry(n.):匆忙Ifyouarenotinahurry.如果你不急(时间、动作上的)Ifyouarenotbusy.如果你不忙(行为上的)innohurry(n.):不匆忙Iaminnohurry.我不急hurryup(v.):快点goto:去hurryto:匆匆忙忙地去Hegoestoschool.=Hehurriestoschool.comein:进来hurryin:匆匆忙忙地进来goout:出去hurryout:匆匆忙忙地出去★ticketoffice售票处★pityn.令人遗憾的事pity(n.)Whatapity!真遗憾!Itisapity.Itisapitytobegrownup.(it做形式主语)Itisapitytostealabicycle.Iamsorry(a.).我感到很遗憾.Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾注意sorry与pity词性上的区别★exclaimv.大声说shout:大声喊＝cry,callout★returnv.退回returnto:回来returntoChina/Beijing回到中国/北京returntoyou退回你returnmoney:还钱＝payback,repay★sadlyadv.悲哀地,丧气地涵盖了所有悲哀【Text】【课文讲解】atanymoment:在任何时候,随时atthemoment:＝nowatthatmoment:＝justthen就在那时Iwillhelpyouatanytime.我随时都会帮你may+动词原形“可能”may(must,can't)havedone……对过去的推测must,can't,may+动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测must:一定,很可能Shemustbeamodel.may:有可能Shemaybeamodel.can't:不可能Shecan'tbeamodel.Shemust(may,can't)havebeenamodel.ImusthavewatchedTV.ImayhavewatchedTV.Ican'thavewatchedTV.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.匆忙地MayIdo...?我可以吗?(用“may”表示“我可以吗?”,只能与第一人称相连)have是最活跃的词,可以指任何的意思.havecoffee:喝咖啡haveticket:买票(习惯用法)I'llhave/takesth.我买...(一般不用“buy”,习惯用法)sellout:卖完了whatapity!真令人遗憾!Can(May)I...?我可以...吗?Canyou...?你可以...吗?(第二人称不能用“may”来表示“你可以....吗?”,只能用“canyou....?”)CouldI...?我现在可以...吗?(在问句中更委婉的说法,比canI更礼貌些)they指ticketsfornextWednesday'sperformance用名词所有格来取代时间:“...时间的”用介词for,起修饰作用ticketfor+事情ticketto+地点MayIhaveatickettoTianjing?MayIhaveaticketforthesportsmeeting?MayIhaveaticket?(英文中的问句,常常起礼貌作用)MayIhaveyourname?比“What’syourname?”更有礼貌些still:还……可以和任意时态连用still,yet……都和完成时态连用(原先认为)wantthem[]注意连读mightaswell,mayaswell+动词原形,“还是...好”(无可奈何)hadbetter:“最好”+动词原形(积极心态)Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.共有的概念“推测”十七课:对现在的推测十九课:对现在和过去的推测不在于must,may,can't是什么时态,而在于后面加的是原形还是havedone.加原形是对现在的推测,加havedone对过去的推测.may:⑴推测“可能”⑵“可以”MayIdosth.?我可以做某事吗?⑶may,might(can,could)对语气的强弱错误!未找到引用源。.除了“might”“could”是“may”“can”的过去式的概念外错误!未找到引用源。.在表达“可以...吗?”时,可以用“might”“could”替换“may”“can”,而区别在于语气上更委婉些错误!未找到引用源。.在表示“推测”句型中,并不用“might”“could”来表示对过去的推测,只能是“推测”的可能性比“may”“can”更小些的意思,must-may-might-can’t(推测的可能性语气下降)mayaswell=mightaswell“还是...好”上述所讲是对现在和未来的推测,对过去的推测要用虚拟语气【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题2Thewriter______.a.wasverypleasedtogetticketsfornextWednesday'sperformanceb.didn'tbuyticketsfornextWednesday'sperformancec.didn'twantticketsfornextWednesday'sperformanced.wasn'ttoopleasedtogetticketsfornextWednesday'sperformance2.(d)bepleasedtodo对做什么事感到很开心文中用了“mightaswell”bepleasedto..高兴betoopleasedto太高兴benottoopleasedtotoo...to...太怎么样以至于没做(toooldtolearn太老而不能学)nottoo...to...太怎么样以至于还是做了(nottoooldtolearn不是太老还可以学)3Theplaymaybeginatanymoment.It______.a.hasbegunb.won'tbeginforalongtimec.hasn'tbegunyetd.beganalongtimeago3.(c)may+动词原形;对现在或未来动作的推测a.hasbegun已经完成,说明已经做了b.won’tbeginforalongtime好久都不会开始c.beganalongtimeago过去做了7Imightaswellhavethem.Iam______tohavethem.a.verypleasedb.verygladc.notverygladd.delighted7.(c)9‘Whatapity!’Susanexclaimed.Susanwas______.a.pleasedb.gladc.sorryd.amused9.(c)§Lesson20Onemaninaboat独坐孤舟【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★catchv.抓到catchfish,catchthiefcatchcold:染上感冒catchabus:赶车catchone'sbreath:摒住呼吸catchsightof=see:看见catchfire:着火catchone'seyes:吸引某人注意力★fisherman[]n.钓鱼人,渔民★bootn.靴子apairofboots★wasten.浪费Youarewastingtime.awasteofItisawasteoftime/money/food.★realizev.意识到IrealizedthatIwaswrong.实现,realizeone'sdream【课文讲解】fish一般情况下作为不可数名词用Therearealotoffishes(表示种类)inthesea.fish(v.):钓鱼,捕鱼主语通常由名词和代词充当,以及动词+ing,如eating,reading等等for+时间……表示一段时间forhours=forsomehourswithout(prep.)介词后面一定要加宾语,介词后面的动词一定要加“-ing”动词+ing:1.做主语;2.做宾语anything用在否定句中without作为状语而出现,表示结果状语Hewentoutwithoutsayinganywords.Withoutaskingformoney,theboywenttoschool.without后面的动作是主语来做的(v.)worrysb.作动词一定要加人作宾语,翻译时从后往前翻Thehouseworriedme./Mydaughterworriedme.(adj.)beworriedabout主语为宾语而感到担心Iwasneverworriedaboutthis.=Thisdoesnotworryme.insteadof后面的词一定是没有做的,可以放在主句后面without强调没有做某件事,insteadof强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事insteadof:我原准备做……但是后来做了……Iwenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.我没呆在家里而是去上学了Iboughtbooksinsteadofbuyingdresses.less+原形:Aisless...thanB(译为不如)morebeautiful/lessbeautifulspend+时间+在某地:在某地度过……时间after(conj.)+从句,从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式after(prep.)+名词/动词的ing形式AfterIgotoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.(用一般式表示一个事实,不用“wentto”)Aftergoingtoschool,Ilearnedalotofknowledge.Withanemptybag[]注意连读with:带着(状语)without;没带Ialwaysgohomewithoutangthing.什么都没带回家giveupdoingsth:放弃做某事/stopdoinggiveupsmoking.beinterestedin主语对什么感兴趣在船上inaboatnotatall在否定句中起强调作用【Keystructures】关键句型细读下面的例句,特别注意用斜体印出的以-ing结尾的词.a动名词作主语Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃总是一件愉快的事情.Watchingtelevisionismyfavouritepastime.看电视是我最喜爱的业馀爱好.ReadinginbedissomethingIalwaysenjoy.我总喜欢躺在床上看书b动名词作宾语Iamverykeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车.Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.她害怕单独住在那间屋子里.Heiscapableofdoinganything.他能胜任任何事情.cNotehowthesesentenceshavebeenjoined.注意在以下例句中如何用动名词将两个短句连到一起.Hesatthere.Hedidnotsayanything.他坐在那儿,他什么话也不说.Hesattherewithoutsayinganything.他默默无语地坐在那里.Heturnedofftheradio.Helefttheroom.他关掉了收音机,他离开了房间.Beforeleavingtheroom,heturnedofftheradio.离开房间之前,他关掉了收音机.Helookedatthiswatch.Hehurriedtothestation.他看了一下手表.他匆忙赶到火车站.Afterlookingathiswatch,h