英语的几个基本句式

英语的几个基本句式1.S(主)+Vi（不及物动词）Timeflies.1)S+V+adverbial(状语)Birdssingbeautifully.2)S+Vi+prepPhrase（介词短语）Hewentonholiday.3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式)Westoppedtohavearest.4)S+Vi+Participle(分词)I'llgoswimming.2.S(主)+Vt（及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）WelikeEnglish.1)S+Vt+N/PronIlikemusic.2)S+Vt+infinitive(不定式)Iwanttohelphim.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等。3)S+Vt+Wh-Word+InfinitiveIdon'tknowwhattodo.常用于这句型的动词有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。4)S+Vt+Gerund（动名词）Ienjoylivinghere.常用于这句型的动词有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'thelp等。5)S+Vt+That-clauseIdon'tthink(that)heisright.常用于这句型的动词有：admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得),hear（听说）,hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind（当心）,notice,propose,request,report,say,see（看出），show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪)。3.S(主)+V（谓）（lv）(系动词)+P（表）WeareChinese.除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。2)表转变变化的动词，become,get,grow,turn,go,等。3)表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。4)表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等5)其他动词eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。1)S+Lv+N/Pron(名词/代词)Heisaboy.2)S+Lv+Adj（形容词）Sheisbeautiful.3)S+Lv+Adv(副词)Classisover.4)S+Lv+PrepPhraseHeisingoodhealth.5)S+Lv+Participle(分词)Heisexcited.4.S(主)+Vt（谓）+InO（间接宾）+DO（直接宾）Igiveyouhelp.1)S+Vt+N/Pron+NIsenthimabook.2)S+Vt+N/Pron+To/for-phraseHesentabooktome.间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：allow,bring,deny,do(带来)，give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tellwish,write等。间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有：bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏)，save,sing,spare等。5.S(主)+Vt（谓）+O（宾）+OC（宾补）Imakeyouclear.1)S+Vt+N/Pron+NWenamedourbabyTom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名)。2)S+Vt+N/Pron+AdjHepaintedthewallwhite.常用于这句型的动词有：beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等。3)S+Vt+N/Pron+PrepPhraseShealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.4)S+Vt+N/Pron+InfinitiveImadehimwork常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel,have,hear,know,let,listento,lookat,make,notice,see,watch等。5)S+Vt+N/Pron+Participle(分词)Ifeelsomethingmoving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listento,lookat,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等。6)S+Vt+N/Pron+Wh-word+InfinitiveHeshowmehowtodoit.常用于这句型的动词有：advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等。7)S+Vt+N/Pron+That-clauseHetoldmethatthefilmwasgreat.常用于这句型的动词有：assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等。8)S+Vt+N/Pron+Wh-ClauseHeaskedmewhatheshoulddo.常用于这句型的动词有：advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。定语从句专项练习题1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican't