搜索
Lesson16MaryhadalittlelambNewwords★prize[praɪz]adj.珍贵的,宝贵的★tie[taɪ]v.拴,系★theft[θeft]n.偷盗行为，偷盗案★accuse[əˈkju:z]v.指控★deny[dɪˈnaɪ]v.否认★ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd]adj.感到羞耻，惭愧★apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉(apologyn.道歉)★dye[daɪ]v.染prizeadj.珍贵的,宝贵的=Valuable（adj.有价值的,贵重的）=Precious（adj.珍贵的,宝贵的）=Cherishableadj.珍贵的（cherishvt.抚育,爱护,珍爱）=Dear（adj.昂贵的,亲爱的）v.拴,系★tiesthto…与…有联系Itiedthedogtoatree.（拴在某处）★Tien.领带,关系（强调血缘关系）tiesofblood血缘关系thetiesoffriendship朋友关系tietheftn.偷盗行为，偷盗案Hereportsthethefttothepolice.v.指控★accusesbofdoingsthHeaccusedhisneighborofstealinghisbicycle.★accuse比charge语义弱：accuse强调＂严厉的指责＂，charge强调＂控告＂★chargesbwithdoingsthaccusedenyv.否认★denydoingsthHedeniedthetruth.★denysbnothing百依百顺（denyv.拒绝）Hedenieshiswifenothing.他对他的妻子有求必应。★denyoneself克制自己•17.动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不可使用动词不定式作宾语，常见的此类用法的动词有：admit(承认),appreciate(欣赏),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),enjoy(欣赏，喜欢),excuse(原谅),finish(完成),giveup(放弃),can’thelp(忍不住),imagine(想象),mention(提及),mind(在意),putoff(推迟),can’tstand(不能忍受),suggest(建议)等，如：•e.g.(1)他一直在考虑到国外找个工作。•Hehasbeenconsideringgettingajobabroad.•(2)原谅我打扰了您的工作，但……•Excusemyinterruptingyourwork,but……adj.感到羞耻，惭愧★beashamedof…为...感到羞耻Heisashamedofbeingadustman.★Shamefuladj.可耻的Thetheftisshameful.★Shamelessadj.无耻的Thethiefisashamelessperson.ashamedapologizev.道歉apologizetosb(forsth)(因为某事)向某人道歉把这布染成黑色。Shedyedthedressgreen.她把连衣裙染成绿色。dye★Greecen.希腊（腊欧洲东南部国家）★Ropen.绳,索,绳索★Steal（stole,stolen,stealing）★Acquirevt.获得,学到★Backyardn.后院,后庭★Rashlyadv.轻率地（rashadj.轻率的,匆忙的）★Wooln.羊毛,毛织品,毛线★Neighbourn.邻居(美作：neighbor)★Neighbourhoodn.邻居关系(美作：neighborhood)Listen，Readandanswerquestions•1.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.•★inthetinyvillageof...•inthebigcityofBeijing./inthebeautifulcityofParis.•★insouthernGreece•=inthesouthofGreece•2.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.•★Possessionn.所有物•WhatIpossessisvaluable.•=Mypossessionsarevaluable.•★Belongingn.随身携带物,附属品,附件•3.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.•★Keep+宾语+宾补•使…处于某种状态•★keep后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。•★keep和过去分词搭配,过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。•★keep和现在分词搭配,宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。•Ikeepmywindowsclosedinwinter./Ikeepthedoglockedinthekitchen.•--Ikepttheboystandingoutside.•★fetchvt.拿来•Iwentandfetchedanotherglass.•我又去拿了一个杯子。•★fetch是去某处去拿某物，•★bring是将某物带到你所在的地方。•★take则是将某物从此处拿到另一处•4.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.•★Itisobviousthat...•显而易见…•5.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.•★setouttodosth开始着手做某事（setaboutdoing…）•6.Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.•★prove是连系动词，•作“证明是”讲，本句子与itwouldnotbedifficult相同。•7.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.•★tellsbaboutsth•告诉某人关于某事•8.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.•★accusedof•★orelse…否则…•9.AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.•★Leadvt.vi.（led,led,leading）•引导；指引•Heledustohishome.•他把我们带到他家。•10.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.•★Itistruethat…but...•诚然…但是…•Itistruethattheworkishard,butwe'llfinishitahead.（adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面）•11.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.•★Ashamed前省略了be动词。•★Ashamedof…是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做原因状语（放主句前后均可）•12.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!重点语法讲解Homework1.背诵课文L16,2.抄写课文1英1汉3.单词抄写L16,4英1汉4.完成配套练习册L16,Thankyou!