Warming-upNewCollegeEnglish4Unit1FightingwiththeForcesofNature2Warming-upContentsWarming-upThinkandDiscussReadandUnderstandDiscuss2Warming-upLastCET-4Lastfinalexamination2013wintervocationYournewgoalsandplansTipsOralEnglish2Warming-upThinkandDiscussWhatisyourdefinitionoftheforceofnature?Whatarethepurposeofconqueringnature?Whatcanwedotoprotectnature?2Warming-upWhatisyourdefinitionoftheforcesofnature?Forcesofnature:台风typhoon地震earthquake海啸tsunami龙卷风tornado火山volcano沙尘暴sandstorm洪水floodThinkandDiscuss2Warming-upWhatarethepurposeofconqueringnature?Powerofhuman?TGP?长城?故宫?…ThinkandDiscuss世界八大奇迹TheWorld'sEightWonders•TheTerracottaArmy兵马俑•TajMahal泰姬陵•ThePyramidsofEgypt埃及金字塔•Colosseum罗马斗兽场•ChichenItza,Mexico玛雅神殿•Petra,Jordan约旦佩特拉城•ChristtheRedeemer,Brazil巴西耶稣雕像•GreatWallofChina万里长城•TheTerracottaArmy•兵马俑•TheterracottafigureswereburiedwiththefirstEmperorofQin(QinShiHuang)in210-209BC.Consequently,theyarealsosometimesreferredtoasQin'sArmy.•TajMahal泰姬陵ItwasShahJehanwhoorderedthebuildingoftheTaj,inhonorofhiswife.SogreatwastheEmperorlovetohiswifethatheorderedthebuildingofthemostbeautifulmausoleumonEarthforher.ThePyramidsofEgypt埃及金字塔built4,000yearsago,thethreegreatpyramidsatgiza,intheegyptiandesertremainthemostcolossalbuildingseverconstructed.Thepyramidswerebuiltbyegyptiansundertheordersoftheegyptianleader.Howancientbuildersmanagedtobuildthesemassivestructureshasneverbeenfullyansweredbuttheeffortclearlyrequiredbrainsandbrawn.Colosseum罗马斗兽场Colosseum•remainedinusefornearly500years•traditionalgladiatorialgames•manyotherpublicspectacles:mockseabattles,animalhunts,executions,re-enactmentsoffamousbattles,anddramasbasedonClassicalmythology.ChichenItza,Mexico玛雅神殿builtbytheMayacivilizationlocatedinthenortherncenteroftheMexico.amajorregionalcenter.architecturalstyles,Petra,Jordan约旦佩特拉城arose-redcityhalfasoldastimePetraisanarchaeologicalsiteinJordan,lyinginabasinamongthemountainswhichformtheeasternflankofArabah,thelargevalleyrunningfromtheDeadSeatotheGulfofAqaba.•ChristtheRedeemer,巴西耶稣雕像isastatueofJesusChristinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Thestatuestands39.6meters(130feet)tall,weighs700tonsandislocatedatthepeakofthe700-m(2296-foot)CorcovadomountainintheTijucaForestNationalParkoverlookingthecity.AsymbolofChristianity,thestatuehasbecomeaniconofRioandBrazil.•GreatWallofChina万里长城TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesofstoneandearthenfortificationsinChina,built,rebuilt,andmaintainedbetweenthe5thcenturyBCandthe16thcenturytoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpireduringtheruleofsuccessivedynasties.2Warming-upWhatcanwedotoprotectnature?Givetipstoprotectnature:Low-carbonlife,Protectanimals,Nolitter,…ThinkandDiscuss2Warming-upReadthefollowingkeywordsandmakesentences,thenguesswhohe/sheis.ReadandUnderstand2Warming-up“Hewas/did…”1.Emperor,French2.one,greatest,militarycommander3.invade,Russia,18144.code,form,basiclaw,mostEuropecountries.5.Hismathematicstheorem:Anytriangleof3edges,toconstructthreeequilateral等边triangle,thethreeequilateraltrianglecircumscribedcirclecenterjustasanotherequilateraltriangle’svertices.ReadandUnderstand2Warming-up2Warming-upBR_3_1.1_pop1FrenchRevolution2Warming-upBR_3_1.1_pop3TheBattleofTrafalgar2Warming-upBR_3_1.1_pop4ThePeninsularWar2Warming-upBR_3_1.1_pop4TheBattleofWaterloo2Warming-upBR_3_1.1_pop4TheIslandofSt.Helena2Warming-upNapoleon’sChronologyDateEventAugust15,1769BorninAjaccio,Corsia.April1796Italiancampaignbegan.May1798Bonaparte’sEgyptiancampaignbegan—WaroftheSecondCoalition.May~June1800Bonaparte’ssecondItaliancampaign.May1804ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor.2Warming-upBR_3_2_1.2Napoleon’sChronologyDateEventDecember2,1804ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.June1812InvasionofRussia.September7,1812BattleofBorodino.October1812RetreatfromMoscowbegan.January1814AlliescrossedtheRhine.2Warming-upBR_3_2_1.3DateEventMarch31,1814Parisfell.April6,1814Napoleonabdicated.March20,1815NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.June18,1815BattleofWaterloo.May5,1821NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.2Warming-upBR_3_2_2.1TheBattleofWaterlooTheBattleofWaterlooisthefinalanddecisiveactionoftheNapoleonicWars,whicheffectivelyendedFrenchdominationoftheEuropeancontinentandbroughtaboutdrasticchangesinthepoliticalboundariesandthepowerbalanceofEurope.FoughtonJune18,1815,nearWaterloo,inwhatisnowBelgium,thebattleranksasagreatturningpointinmodernhistory.2Warming-up“Hewas/did…”1.one,20thcentury,powerfuldictator2.launch,WorldWarII,19393.build,theNaziParty,massmovement4.hope,conquer,world5.remember,centralrole,WorldWarIIReadandUnderstand2Warming-upBR_3_4.1ABriefIntroductiontoAdolfHitler2Warming-upBR_3_3.12Warming-upBR_3_3.32Warming-upBR_3_Hitler’sChronologyHitler’sChronologyDateEvent1914~1918VolunteerinGermanArmy.Wounded,gassed,anddecorated.November11,1923ArrestedforleadingtheMunichBeerHallputsch(coup)againsttheGermannationalgovernment.April23,1889BorninBraunau,upperAustria,sonofacustomsofficial.September1919JoinedGermanWorkers’Party,whichhereorganizedastheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers’(Nazi)Party.2Warming-upBR_3_Hitler’sChronologyDateEventA