江苏南京、盐城2019高三年级第一次重点考试-英语

江苏南京、盐城2019高三年级第一次重点考试-英语英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishthewriting?A.Threehours.B.Halfanhour.C.Onehourandahalf.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewouldratherfollowthewoman’sadvice.B.Hewouldliketotrythenewwayrightnow.C.Hewouldgotheoldwaytothetrainstation.3.Whereisthewomanleavingfornow?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Shenzhen.4.Whatopiniondothespeakersshare?A.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhislooks.B.Tomisagoodstudent.C.Tomshouldnotbeputinprison.5.Howmanydesksarepreparedforparents?A.40.B.26.C.13.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Forhowlonghaven’tthetwospeakersmet?A.10years.B.15years.C.20years7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant请听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8.WhenisthewomangoingtoEurope?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Injustthreedays9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogiveupherhouse?A.Shewillhavedifficultyfindinganotherthere.B.Shehaspaidthewholeyear’srentinadvance.C.Shehasnotenoughtimetomovetoanotherone.请听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。l0.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestadium.B.Inthebedroom.C.C.Inthelivingroom.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstoloseweightbyjogging.B.Shedoesn’twanttogetupthatearly.C.Shedoesn’thavejoggingshoes.12.What’sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandsportswoman.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.请听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。l3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HOWtoexplaintheregulationsclearly.B.HOWtoanswercustomers’callsproperly.C.Howtodealwithdifficultcallers.l4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Colleagues.15.WhatkindofcompanyisDiana?A.Clothing.B.Investment.C.Telecom.l6.Howisthewomanrequiredtoendacall?A.Bypromisingtodosomething.B.BYofferingsomethingthatsoundsinteresting.C.BYwritingdowncustomers’namesandaddresses.请听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.What’sthepurposeoftheperformance?A.Tocallonpeopletouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones。B.Topersuadepeopletocollectmoreplasticbags.C.Toencouragecustomerstostopusingbags.18.Wheredidtheperformancetakeplace?A.Inafoodmarket.B.Onaschoolplayground.C.Infrontofasupermarket.19.Howmanyvolunteerstookpartintheperformance?A.5.B.15.C.50.20.Whatdidthesecondarystudentsdo?A.Theygaveoutclothbagstocustomers.B.Theycollectedplasticsbagsfortheperformance.C.Theywalkedaroundthecrowdintheplasticbags.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2l.—Tonight’snegotiation_______tobeadifficultone.--Ican’tagreemore.Bothsidesarestubbornandwillfightfortheirownbenefits.A.intendsB.soundsC.promisesD.prepares【知识考查】考查动词词义辨析。【答案】C【解析】本题一般。句意：-今晚的谈判看起来很难。-我非常同意。双方都非常的坚固都在为自己的利益而争。根据Bothsidesarestubbornandwillfightfortheirownbenefits.可知前面应该是Promise预示，有……的希望，符合题意。A.打算，计划；B.听起来，D.准备。22.Shesurprisedusallwhensheresignedsosuddenly,_______shehadworkedhereformorethantwentyyears·A.concerningB.supposingC.regardingD.considering【知识考查】考查连词。【答案】D【解析】本题较容易。句意：考虑到她在这儿工作二十多年的原因，她突然辞职让我们所有人都惊奇，。根据句意，先排除A,concerning介词，关于；C介词，关于，至于;而supposing连词，假使，如果；不喝题意，而considering…考虑……；符合题意。23.Asisoftenthecase.thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t_______meanit’soflowquality.A.necessarilyB.usuallyC.certainlyD.mostly【知识考查】考查副词词义辨析。【答案】A【解析】本题中等。句意：正如平常所说的，事实上便宜的东西并不是意味质量是最差的。Notnecessarily未必，不一定，符合题意。24.--Haven’tyoucompletedthebuildingtobeusedasalibrary?--Yes.We______onitforovertenmonths.A.workedB.haveworkedC.areworkingD.willhaveworked【知识考查】考查动词时态和语态。【答案】A【解析】本题较难。句意：-你们是否完成那个将用为图书馆的建筑物吗？--是的，我们已经完成。我们在这上面花了10个月。根据句意，完成建筑是过去的事情，故用的是一般过去时态。25.ChinesewriterMoYan,______theworkshavebeenacknowledgedbytheinternationalliterarycommunity,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonOct.11,2012A.whoseB.thatC.fromwhichD.ofwhom【知识考查】考查定语从句的连接词。【答案】D【解析】本题一般。句意：中国作家莫言，已经被国际文学认可的著作赢得诺贝尔奖项。根据句意，本句是非限制定语从句。排除B项，再根据先行词是人，排除C项，whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n.故选D项。26.Mostrestaurantsandcafeshave______smallno.smokingareasbutwon’tenforcetherule.A.setasideB.setoutC.setdownD.setoff【知识考查】考查名词词义辨析和冠词。【答案】A【解析】本题一般。句意：大多数饭馆和咖啡馆已经留出了一小段无人抽烟的地方但没有强制执行。setaside留出；拨出；拒绝；驳回；不理会；废止;setout出发；开始;规划，展现；setdown记下；写下；放下；登记；确定；让...下车；认为；把...归因于；降落;setoff出发，动身；解脱；装饰；抵消；使爆炸，点燃；引起；根据句意，应选A项。27.Scientistshavefoundevidencefromtheirresearch_______painfulearlyexperiencescanmakethenervoussystemexperiencepainmorestronglyinthefuture.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when【知识考查】考查名词性从句的连接词。【答案】C【解析】本题一般。句意：科学家已经从他们的研究中找到了痛苦的早期经历的可以使神经系统在将来经历更多的疼痛的证据。根据句意，本句是evidence的同位语从句。故选C项。28.Wewerestuckattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog,otherwisewe______hereintimefortheconference.A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived【知识考查】考查otherwise的虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】本题一般。句意：我们在飞机场因为大雾而被困住了，否则我们会准时参加会议的。根据句意，因为大雾没能准时参加会议。主句与过去相反，故用的是wouldhavedonesth.故选D项。29.Ifyoudropallyourfriendsbecauseyouareinpower,_______arethattheywilldropyoutoobecauseyouarenotreliable.A.chances(可能性)B.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems【知识考查】考查名词词义辨析。【答案】