搜索
英语语音发音表：国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:][ʌ]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]一、元音前元音：[i:][i][e][æ][i:]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceiveconceive[i]音标特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀:嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[e]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音组合:eeaa代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany音标对比：[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead[æ]音标特征:前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp音标对比:[e][æ]begbagmetmatbedbad中元音：[ə:][ə][ə:]音标特征：中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn[ə]音标特征：中元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。发音组合：aeror代表单词：appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous音标对比：[ə:][ə]eartharriveworktutor后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]音标特征：后元音低音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf[ʌ]音标特征：后元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。发音组合：uo代表单词：upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion音标对比：[a:][ʌ]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u:]音标特征：后元音高音圆唇长元音发音要诀：嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。发音组合：oooouu代表单词：foodfoolboomcoolhooppoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude[u]音标特征：后元音高音圆唇短元音发音要诀：嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。发音组合：oouou代表单词：footgoodcookhooktookpullfullbullshould音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootbookcoolcouldroofroom[ɔ:]音标特征：后元音半低音圆唇长元音发音要诀：双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughttoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn[ɔ]音标特征：后元音低音圆唇短元音发音要诀：口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。发音组合：o代表单词：oxonnotcoprothotlot音标对比：[ɔ:][ɔ]sortdogtortnodshortshop开合双元音为:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音要诀：由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay音标对比：[æ][ei][e]ateightbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehen[ai]发音要诀：由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。发音组合：yiuy代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy音标对比：[æ][ai]batbitebackbikedamclimblamplinesacksign[ɔɪ]发音要诀：由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil音标对比：[ɔɪ][ɔ]boybosstoytopspoilstop[au]发音要诀：由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower音标对比：[au][ai]nownightcowkitesoundside[əu]发音要诀：由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat音标对比：[au][əu]howholeloudload集中双元音为：[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音要诀：由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beerdeerhearnearfearhere音标对比：[iə][il]herehillfearfeeldeardeal[ɛə]发音要诀：由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchairbearsweardareharethere音标对比：[ɛə][aiə]hairhirefarefiresparespire[uə]发音要诀：由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorluresuretour音标对比：[uə][əu]poorpostsuresoldlureload二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]音标特征：双唇爆破清辅音发音要诀：双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流突破双唇外泄。[p]是清辅音发音时声带不震动。注意在[s]音的后边,[p]音要读成相应的浊辅音[b]发音组合:p代表单词：paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[b]音标特征：双唇爆破浊辅音发音要诀：双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流突破双唇外泄。[b]是浊辅音发音时声带震动。发音组合:b代表单词：birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook音标对比：[p][b]putbookpenbedpetbetpullball[t]音标特征：舌尖齿龈爆破清辅音.发音要诀：双唇微开,先用舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。[t]是清辅音,发音时声带不震动。注意在[s]音的后边,[t]音要读成相应的浊辅音[d]发音组合:t代表单词：teateacherteamtaretanktaughttipitmeetcatthoughtfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]音标特征：舌尖齿龈爆破浊辅音.发音要诀：双唇微开,先用舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。[d]是浊辅音,发音时声带震动。发音组合:d代表单词：dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed音标对比：[t][d]teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed[k]音标特征：舌后软颚爆破清辅音发音要诀：舌后部隆起,舌根紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然张开,气流冲出口腔。声带不产生震动,属于清辅音。在[s]音后面读相应的浊辅音[g]发音组合:k发音组合：ckck代表单词：cakecarcancatcomekiteskykeeppickback[g]音标特征：舌后软颚爆破浊辅音发音要诀：舌后部隆起,舌根紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然张开,气流冲出口腔。声带震动,属于浊辅音。发音组合:g代表单词：geesegogapgetbigbagbeg音标对比：[k][g]keepgetkidgaincakebegpickpigbakebig摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ð][ʃ][ʒ][s][z][h][f]音标特征：唇齿摩擦清辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。[f]是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：fph代表单词：fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfallfarmtelephonephoneticsphoto[v]音标特征：唇齿摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音。[v]是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合:v代表单词：votevinevatvailveryvaseleavefive音标对比：[f][v]lifelivefivevotephysicsvisit[θ]音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦清辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：thinkteeththickthemethankthoughtbothtoothtruthfifthmouthclothfaithbreath[ð]音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：thisthatthesethosethenthanthough音标对比：[θ][ð]thickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese[ʃ]音标特征：舌端齿龈后部摩擦清辅音发音要诀：双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。发音组合：shsssch代表单词：shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachine音标对比：[ʃ][f]surefourshipfishshefee[ʒ]音标特征：舌端齿龈后部摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。发音组合：s代表单词：pleasureusualleisuremeasure音标对比：[3][ʃ]suretreasuremachinemeasurefinishrevision[s]音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦清辅音发音要诀：