2019年中考英语复习-专题十六-补全对话

专题十六动词和动词短语中考英语(广西专用)题组一填空型补全对话一、(2018梧州)根据对话内容,在空白处填上适当的词,使对话完楚、正确。每空一词。A:Hi,John!Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?B:Ihadabadcold.A:I'msorryto1that.Areyoubetternow?B:Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelweak.A:Haveyouseenthe2?B:Yes,Ihave.He3mesomemedicineandaskedmetorestforafewdays.A:Whydon'tyoustay4hometoday?B:BecauseI'mafraidI'llmissmorelessonsandI'llbeleftbehind.五年中考A组2014—2018年广西中考题组五年中考A:Don'tworry.Take5ofyourself.Icanhelpyouwithyourlessons.B:Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.hear“I'msorrytohearthat.”意为“听到这个消息我很难过。”,为习惯性用法。在听到对方说患了重感冒之后表示遗憾,故填hear。2.doctor根据上下文可知,患感冒的人是去看医生,只有医生才能开药并提出合理建议,故填doctor。3.gave句意:他给我开了一些药,并且让我休息几天。givesb.sth.意为“给某人某物”,这是一个双宾语的结构;又因and连接前后两个并列的动词词组,时态要一致,根据后文中的asked可知,设空处也要使用过去时,故填gave。4.at词组“stayathome”意为“待在家里”,故填at。5.care词组“takecareofoneself”意为“照顾某人自己”,故填care。二、(2017河池)根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。A:Hi,Mark.Howareyou?B:Fine,1.Nelly.Willyougototheparty?A:Yes.Whataboutyou?B:Me,2.AndIthinkI'llgotothepartywithAnnaandAlice.A:That'sgood.Ifyoudo,you'll3agreattime.B:4willyougowith?A:Idon'tknow.B:Youcancomewith5ifyouwant.A:OK,thanks.Buthowcanwegetthere?B:Wecantakeataxitogether.Iwillcallyouthen.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!答案1.thanks由“Howareyou?”的口语回答“Fine,thanks.”可知,此处应填thanks。2.too从后一句“AndIthinkI'llgotothepartywithAnnaandAlice.”可知此处填too。3.havehaveagreattime意为“玩得愉快”,为固定搭配,故填have。4.Who由上下文语境可知此处是询问对方和谁一起去,故填Who。5.uscomewithsb.意为“和某人一起去”,为固定搭配,故填us。三、(2017梧州,六)根据对话内容,在空白处填上适当的词,使对话完整,正确。每空一词。Rose:Hi,Alex.WorldBookDayisonApril23rdeveryyear,right?Alex:Yes,Rose.Look,I'mreadingthisbookagain.Rose:Howmany1haveyoureadit?Alex:Twice.EachtimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearn2new.Rose:Really?3wroteit?Alex:HanHan,Ithinkheisafamous4.Rose:Ithink5.Pleaselet6havealookatit.Alex:OK,Hereyouare.Rose:Ihaven'treadsuchagoodbook7alongtime.Wheredidyougetit?Alex:InXinhuaBookshop.Rose:ButIdon't8theway.Isit9?Alex:10.Only5minutes'ridefromherebybike.It'snexttothepostoffice.Rose:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtogetone.Thankyou.答案1.times根据答语中的“Twice.”可知问句是就读了多少遍进行提问的,故填times。2.something句意:每次我读它,我总是会学到一些新的东西。somethingnew意为“一些新的东西”,故填something。3.Who根据答语中的“HanHan”可知问句是对谁写了这本书进行提问的,故填Who。4.writer根据前面提到韩寒写了这本书,可知他是一位著名的作家,故填writer。5.so根据情景可知,说话人赞同对方的观点,Ithinkso意为“我也这样认为”,为习惯用法,故填so。6.meletmehavealook意为“让我看一下”,为习惯用法,故填me。7.for此处时态为现在完成时,且时间状语为一段时间,应填for。8.know句意:但是我不知道路。根据语境可知填know。9.far根据下文中“Only5minutes'ridefromherebybike.”可推知此处是询问路程是否遥远,故填far。10.No由后一句中“Only5minutes'ridefromherebybike.”可知路程并不遥远,故使用No来回答上文的一般疑问句。四、(2016河池)根据对话内容,在空白处填上适当的词,使对话完整、正确。每空一词。A:Hello,Jenny!IheardoneboyinyourclasshurthimselfinP.E.class.1happenedtohim?B:Hewasrunning2thehotsunandhefeltsickandfelldown.A:Yes,the3isveryhottoday.B:Hecuthisknee,soIwashedthecutandput4medicineonit.ThenIputabandageonit.A:Wasthecutserious?B:Notreally,butIalso5histemperature.Luckilyhedidn'thaveafever.Itoldhimheshouldrest.A:Ihopehe'sOKnow.B:Ihopeso,too.答案1.What句意:他怎么了?Whathappened(tosb.)?“(某人)怎么了?”是固定句型。故填What。2.in句意:他顶着烈日跑步,觉得想吐,晕倒了。inthesun在太阳下,故填介词in。3.weather句意:是的,今天天气很热。根据句意和常识可知,句子的意思是指今天的天气很热,故填weather。4.some句意:……,因此我清洗了伤口,在伤口上涂了一些药。结合句意可知应该是涂了一些药,在肯定句中修饰不可数名词并表达“一些”的含义,用some。5.took句意:……,但是我也量了他的体温。takeone'stemperature给某人量体温,是固定短语,根据上下文可知,此处用一般过去时态。故填take的过去式took。五、(2016梧州)根据对话内容,在空白处填上适当的词,使对话完整、正确。每空一词。A:Hello,thisisFrank.CanIspeaktoBen?B:Hi,Frank.ThisisBen.A:Ben,haveyoumadeaplanforthisweekend?B:Notyet.I'm1busytothinkaboutit.What'syouridea?A:Whataboutvisitingthe2thisSunday?B:Thatsoundsgreat.Whenwillwemeet?A:Let'smeet37:00inthemorning.B:Oh,Ithinkit'stoo4.Let'smeetalittlelate.Howabout7:30?A:Sure,no5.B:Andwherearewe6tomeet?A:Atthebusstopnearourschool.B:How7doesittaketogettothemuseumbybus?A:Abouthalfanhour.B:Why8gotherebysubway?Thetrafficmaybeheavythen.A:Yeah!That'sagoodidea.Andtheradiosaysthe9willberainythatday,soIthinkweshould10umbrellaswithus.B:OK.Ihopewe'llhavefuntogether.Seeyou.答案1.too根据“Notyet”可知还没有制订计划,是因为太忙而没时间考虑。too...to...“太……而不能……”,为固定搭配。故填too。2.museum根据下文“Howdoesittaketogettothemuseumbybus?”可知提出的建议是周日去参观博物馆。故填museum。3.at7:00为具体时间,在具体的时间点前用介词at。故填at。4.early根据下一句“Let'smeetalittlelate.”可知此处是觉得时间有点早。故填early。5.problem对别人的建议表示同意,可用sure/certainly/ofcourse/noproblem,空前已经有提示词no。故填problem。6.going“will/begoingto+动词原形”为一般将来时的构成,根据句中提示可知填going。7.long根据答语“Abouthalfanhour.”可知此处是对时间的长短进行提问,用Howlong。故填long。8.not“Whynot+动词原形...?”意为“为什么不……?”,表示建议。故填not。9.weather根据空后“willberainy”可知在说天气,故填weather。10.take根据天气预报可知那天可能下雨,应该是建议带伞,should后面用动词原形。故填take。六、(2014北海)根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词,使对话的意思连贯、完整。Waiter:Goodevening.MayItakeyourorder?Kelly:Yes,Iwould1somenoodles,please.Waiter:What2ofnoodleswouldyoulike?Kelly:I'dlikechickennoodles.Arethereanyvegetablesinchickennoodles?Waiter:Yes.There3sometomatoes.Kelly:OK.I'dlikeabowlofchickennoodles.Waiter:Sure.What4wouldyoulike?Kelly:Medium,please.Waiter:OK.Onemediumbowlofchickennoodles.Kelly:Yes,that'sright.Thanksa5.Waiter:You'rewelcome.答案1.like句意:我想要一些面条。wouldlike意为“想要”,是固定搭配。故填like。2.kind根据答语“I'dlikechickennoodles.”可知此处询问要哪种面条。故填kind。3.are句意:是的,有一些西红柿。therebe句型中be的形式由后面的名词决定,sometomatoes是复数,所以用are。4.size根据答语“Medium,please.”可知填size。5.lot根据答语“Y