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第1页五年级英语下册重要考点Unit1.What’syourfavouriteseason?1.inthetree（外来物在树上）onthetree(长在树上)2.thebesttimeto+V原thebesttimefor+V-ing/名词3.Idon’tlikesummer,andIdon’tlikewinter,either.too（用于肯定句）“也”either（用于否定句）also--------------------放句中4.goskiing(去滑雪)goskating(去溜冰)5.prefer更喜欢（用于两者之间做选择）6.--What’syourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是什么？答：Myfavouriteseasonis+季节.Season(季节)：spring(春),summer(夏),autumn(秋),winter(冬)Month（月份）：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,DecemberUnit2.It’sthemiddleofwinter1.inthemiddleof…在…的中间/中期eg:Theparkisinthemiddleofthecity.这座公园在城市的中间。2.saytosb.对某人说3.Heisvisitingmeforthesummerholidays.for表示原因，由于在放假，所以来看我。4.Howdoyouhaveasummerholiday?(how表示怎么、怎样)5.IamfromAstralia.(befrom=comefrom来自)eg:IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.6.too…to…(+V原)太…以致不能…eg:It’stoocoldtoswimnow.放句末第2页7.What’ssummerlikeinAustralia?澳大利的夏天怎么样？（问天气）What’s…like?…怎么样？形容天气的形容词：hot,cold,warm,cool,wet,dry,windy,sunny,snowy,rainyUnit3.WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtest1.问日期：--What’sthedatetoday?--It’s+日期.2.问星期：--Whatdayisittoday?--It’s+星期.3.日期的表达：月份+the+序数词Junethe23rdthe+序数词+of+月份the23rdofJune(写法：June23rd)4.基数词变序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词onefirsteleveneleventhtwosecondtwelvetwelfththreethirdthirteenthirteenthfourfourthfourteenfourteenthfivefifthfifteenfifteenthsixsixthsixteensixteenthsevenseventhtwentytwentietheighteighthtwenty-onetwenty-firstnineninthtwenty-twotwenty-secondtententhtwenty-threetwenty-third5.on+具体日期/星期（的早上、下午、晚上）Eg:onJune11th,onthemorningofJune11th,onMonday,onMondayafternoon6.Isthereanythingelseimportantnextmonth?Isthere问，thereis答。Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.anything用于否定、疑问句，something用于肯定句。anything/something+形容词：一些…的东西（somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西）基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th一二三，单独记，八去t（eighth），九去e(ninth),f来把ve替(five--fifth)，ty变成tie(twenty--twentieth),若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-one—twenty-first）第3页Unit4.HaveagoodtimeinHainan1.一般将来时的结构：begoingto+V原will+V原planto+V原2.IamsurewewillhaveagoodtimeinHainan.haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心，过的愉快3.NextweekwewilltravelinHainanforfivedays.for+时间段：持续….4.goforapicnic=goonapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐5.can’twaitto+V原迫不及待…6.固定搭配：atnight(在夜晚)atnoon(在中午)Unit5.Wouldyouliketogowithus?1.Wouldyouliketo+V原..?(表示邀请)你想不想…肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto...否定回答：Sorry,Iambusy./…2.planto+V原计划…3.Thatsoundsgreat?听起来很棒！（that做主语看作是三单，sound要加s）sound为感官动词，后加形容词。感官动词还有：look,smell,feel,taste。4.attheschoolgate在学校门口（at后面加小地点）如：atschool,atthelibrary,athome,attheschoolmeetingroom等等Unit6.Seeyouattheparty1.wouldliketo+V原想要…2.invitesb.to…邀请某人去…3.all+可数名词复数:全部的…(allherfriendsandclassmates)4.onthisspecialday在这特殊的一天（on用于具体某一天）5.callmeon+电话号码（me代词放中间）6.seeyouattheparty聚会上见第4页7.四大说说：speak，say，tell，talkspeak+语言eg:speakenglishsay+内容eg:Mymumsays:“youshouldgotobednow”.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事(讲故事：tellastory)talktalkaboutsth.谈论某事talkwithsb.和…谈论某事Unit7.Wewillgobytrain1.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?你假期有什么计划吗？any用于疑问句，后面加可数名词复数。planfortheholiday假期计划2.gotravelling=goonatrip去旅游3.exciting令人感到兴奋的，主语一般是物excited感到兴奋的，主语一般是人4.--Howwillyougetthere?（一般将来时）/Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?--By+交通工具/onfoot.介词短语(放句末)动词短语(放句中)onfootwalk步行bybustakeabus乘巴士bybikerideabike骑自行车byundergroundtakeanunderground乘地铁to+地点bytaxitakeataxi乘出租汽车byplanetakeaplane/fly乘飞机eg:Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.5.--WhatwillyoudoinShenzhen?--Iwill+V原6.--Whenwillyoucomebackhome?--On+日期第5页Unit8.Ben’sfirsttriptoBeijing1.firsttripto…第一次去…旅游2.gothereonfoot=walkthere走路去那里gotherebyunderground=takeanundergroundthere乘地铁去那里3.havedinnertogether一起吃晚餐（together是副词，修饰动词）4.driveto…开车去…5.takesomephotos拍照6.takeawalkaroundthelake围绕着湖边散步7.inWangfujingStreet在王府井大街Unit9.Becareful1.It’stimeto+V原.该是…的时候了。It’stimefor+V-ing/名词.2.Cookingcanbefun,butyoumustbecareful.Cooking动名词作主语，如：Swimmingismyfavouitesport.must：必须，属于情态动词，否定形式：mustn’t（禁止）、needn’t（不需要）学过的情态动词：can,will,may,should,shall,must(情态动词+V原)3.祈使句祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或者建议等意义的句子。祈使句的主语you通常忽略。祈使句肯定祈使句动词原形+其他(Watchout./Becareful!)否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形开头+其他(Don’trunonthestairs.)Let型祈使句Let+宾格+动词原形(Letmehelpyou.)【注意：let+宾格+V原】4.safetyfirst.安全第一名词+序数词结构（钱财第二：moneysecond吃饭第一：eatingfirst）Unit10.Howtostaysafe1.howto+V原…?怎样….?(Howtostaysafe?)2.without+V-ing/名词没有…withoutwater没有水withoutdoingthehomework没有做作业第6页重点短语：crossthestreet横过街道atthetrafficlights在交通灯区safetycrossing安全通道onthestairs在楼梯上introuble遇到麻烦inthestreet在大街上Unit11.Canyoutellmetheway?1.Canyoutellmetheywayto+地点?你能告诉我去…的路吗？（问路用语）2.Isthehospitalonyourleftorontheright?（选择疑问句，二选一作答）3.指路用语：gostraightahead直走turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing在第二个路口左/右转ontheleft/right在左/右边4.学过的方位介词：in,on,under,near,beside,nextto,infrontof,behind,opposite,between等等Unit12.Iknowashortcut1.belatefor…迟到…Eg:Don’tbelateforschool.上课别迟到。2.Thefilmstartsintenminutes,butweneed15minutestogetthere.in+时间：…内（intenminutes十分钟内）3.Hestartedtowalkquickly.(quickly副词，迅速地)startto+V原开始做…4.Togettothecinema,Johnusuallyturnleftoutofthehouse.to表示目的，为了…turnleftoutofthehouse出家门向左转5.takethefirstright=turnrightatthefirstcrossing在第一个路口左转6.takeadifferentway走一条不同的路7.walkthroughthepark走路穿过公园8.ontime准时第7页【介词+时间】小结(必背)①in+年/月/季节/早上、下午、晚上in2018inJuly,2018inspring/summer/sutumn/winterinthemorning/afternoon/