1名师指津·高考词汇第三周测试卷(全卷共四大题100小题,请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。1.Hewasbroughtuptobe_________(勇敢的)inthefaceofdifficultiesandchallenges.2.Withmedical_________(突破),peoplearelivingahealthierandlongerlife.3._________(呼吸)somefreshairrefreshedmeafterawholeday’sworkintheoffice.4.Afteraheateddebate,ourteacherdrewa_________(简短的)conclusion.5.Withareasonable_________(预算),Icansavemorethan20%ofmymoneyeverymonth.6.Schoolsshouldtakemeasurestolightenstudents’heavy_________(负担)ofstudy.7.Onhearingthefunnystory,everybody_________(爆发)intolaughter.8.Wearesupposedtoremain_________(镇定的)inanemergency.9.Iholdtheviewthatlisteningtestshouldnotbe_________(取消).10.Allthe_________(候选人)arecompetingwitheachotherfortheposition.11.Aheavysnowstormbrokeoutintheregion,_________(造成)severeeconomiclosses.12.Heisa_________(谨慎的)personwhoseldommakesmistakes.13.InChina,settingofffireworksto_________(庆祝)thespringfestivalhasalonghistory.14.Theclosing_________(仪式)endedwithaspeechgivenbythemayor.15.Sobraveishethathealwaysfacesobstaclesand_________(挑战)fearlessly.16.Whetheranentrancefeeshouldbe_________(收费)forparkscausedaheateddiscussion.17.Itisknowntousallthatsomestudents_________(作弊)inexaminationsatschool.18.Wastewaterandagricultural_________(化学制品)leadtothepollutionoftheriver.19.Studyingabroadisthebest_________(选择)shehasmadesofar.20.Theoldphotoremindsmeofmy_________(童年)spentinthecountryside.21.Onseeingthesuperstar,allthefans_________(欢呼)excitedlyatthetopoftheirvoice.22.Familyplaysasignificantroleinshapingchildren’s_________(性格).23.It’swrongofusstudentstopursuefamous_________(品牌/牌子)ofclothes.24.He_________(埋)himselfinworkalldaylong,ignoringhisfamilycompletely.25.Thecitizensarelaunchinga_________(运动)tofightagainstairpollution.二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。1.Theriverservesasanaturalboundaryseparatingthetwocountries.(意思:_________)2.Hebrakedthecarallofasuddentoavoidrunningintoapasser-by.(意思:_________)3.ThecompanyhasagreatnumberofbranchesinShanghai.(意思:_________)4.Heisabrilliantstudentwhoisboundtohaveabrightfuture.(意思:_________)5.Itshouldbebroadcastonweekendssothatthere’llbemoreviewers.(意思:_________)6.Computershelpscientistsanalyzedataanddocomplexcalculations.(意思:_________)7.Cancerisadeadlydiseaseandagreatmanypeopledieofiteachyear.(意思:_________)8.Areyougoingtopaybycheckorincash?(意思:_________)9.Thedepressingsituationmaycastashadowoverthefutureofthetalk.(意思:_________)10.Don’tbetoocasualatwork.Takeitmoreseriouslyanddoitbetter.(意思:_________)11.Hewentthroughthelibrarycataloguebeforeborrowingthebooks.(意思:_________)12.Globalwarmingmaygiverisetoanenvironmentalcatastrophesoon.(意思:_________)13.Generallyqualifiedschoolgraduatesareawardedwithcertificates.(意思:_________)14.Sochallengingisthetaskthattheyhavetroublefinishingitontime.(意思:_________)15.LiuXiangisaworldchampioninthe110-metrehurdles(跨栏).(意思:_________)16.Theweatherischangeable,sotakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.(意思:_________)17.Theprogram“LearningChinese”isbroadcastonchannelCCTV9.(意思:_________)18.ThepeopleinthechurcharechantingaChristmascarol(圣诞颂歌).(意思:_________)19.Thecrowdwasinapanicandwasinastateofchaos.(意思:_________)20.Thelastchapterwasdeletedfromthebookforsomereasons.(意思:_________)21.Thechartrevealsthatmanystudentshavethehabitofstayingup.(意思:_________)22.Arabpeopleusuallykisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet.(意思:_________)23.Thelittlegirlwaschokedtodeathafterbreathingintoomuchsmoke.(意思:_________)24.ChopsticksarecommonlyusedattableforChinesepeople.(意思:_________)25.Chewthefoodwellbeforeswallowingit,foritisgoodfordigestion.(意思:_________)三、单句填空请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。1._________(confront)withthesedifficulties,whatyouneedis_________(brave).2._________itwasmyturntoperform,Iwalkedtothepianoascalmlyaspossible,satdown,tookadeep_________(breathe)andplayedthefirstpart.3.Tobebrief,nomatterwhoyouareand_________youaredoing,youshouldhaveyourdreamsandholdonto_________becausetheygiveyouchances_________(taste)success.24.Beingabletostoreandprocess_________largeamountofinformation,thecomputerbrings_________greatconvenienceandhighefficiencytopeople.5.Besides,studyingabroadcannotonly_________(broad)theirhorizonsbut_________(deep)theirunderstandingofthecultureandcustomsinthatcountry.6.Myfingergotbadly_________(burn),andnowitbecomes_________(swell).7.Ialmostburied_________inbookseveryday,_________(go)overeveryrequiredsubjectanddoingalotofexercises.8.They_________(emphasis)thattheyhavebeenkeptbusy_________theirstudyandhavenotimetosparefortheoutdooractivities.9.We_________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,_________fortheweekafter.10.Atlast,hehadnochoicebut_________(admit)hismistakeinpublic.11._________(base)onmypersonalexperience,weareabletoachievesuccess_________meansofworkinghard.12._________IthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspentinAustralia,Ijustcan’thelp_________(think)ofbothofyou.13.Peoplewithterribleandmessed-uphandwritingwillbeeasilyconsideredas_________(care)andirresponsibleguys.14._________isadvisabletosetaboutsomemoneyincase_________anemergency.15.Howdoyouw