江苏省扬州中学第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷08、11第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.________suchheavypollutionalreadytheriverishardtobecleanedupA.HavingsufferedB.SufferingofC.SufferedwithD.Tosuffer22.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho_________forthebrokendoor.A.blamedB.wouldblameC.wastoblameD.toblame23.Inmyopinionparentsshould___________theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.persuadeB.discourageC.absorbD.limit24.Thenewdiscoveryofevidenceledto_________.A.catchthethiefB.thethiefbeingcaughtC.thethiefhavingcaughtD.caughtthechief25.Onhearingthenews,themanrushedoutwithouthesitation,______thebag_____ontheground.A.left,lyingB.leaving,liedC.left,layD.leaving,lying26.MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutupB.cutoffC.cutbackonD.cutaway27.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldpaymeavisitnextmonth.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what28.Timeaftertimethenaughtybaywaswarnedofthe_______ofhisactions,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.effectsB.resultsC.effortsD.consequences29.Thebusfareshavebeen_______becausethepricesofoilaregoingup.A.risenB.raisedC.roseD.raising30.Thelittlegirl_______herhandforthebottleontheshelfbutitwasoutofherreach.A.heldonB.heldtoC.heldoutD.heldonto35.Thescientistisalwaysenthusiastic________tryingnewideas.A.withB.aboutC.forD.to第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Computerhackers(黑客)havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus(病毒)programcan36yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts37.Itmight38theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit39anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners40inJapanandEurope.MrHypponen,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFin-landsaidavirus“cangetyour41andsendthemsomewhereelse.Anditcanrecordyour42.”Mobilesarenowabletosurfthenet,sende-mailsand43software.Sotheyareeasy44forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It’stechnically45now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofre-searchatanti-virus46.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe47,itcantbeusedtotransmitthreatsand48justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertaine-mailmessage49yourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly50thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto51emergencycallsuntilthe52wasremoved.InEurope,mobile’sshortmessageservice,53,SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamage54.Mobileuserscan55virus,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.36.A.getB.forceC.makeD.damage37.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say38.A.leadB.causeC.controlD.call39.A.offB.outC.downD.on40.A.interestedB.angryC.excitedD.terrified41.A.messagesB.passagesC.newsD.information42.A.voiceB.passwordsC.musicD.address43.A.makeB.destroyC.downloadD.develop44.A.jobsB.tasksC.subjectsD.targets45.A.impossibleB.possibleC.usefulD.valuable46.A.hardwareB.softwareC.computerD.equipment47.A.computerB.televisionC.InternetD.radio48.A.strikeB.visitC.hitD.attack49.A.inB.byC.onD.with50.A.sendB.dialC.countD.press51.A.cancelB.banC.stopD.prevent52.A.bugB.mistakeC.faultD.e-mail53.A.andB.norC.orD.but54.A.recordersB.computersC.TVsD.phones55.A.stopB.avoidC.killD.find第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABesidesgivingoffgasesanddustsintotheair,humansproducewastethatispouredontheenvironment.Often,thiswasteproducedbymajorindustriesandpeopleisharmfultobothnatureandhumanlife.Oneofthemaincausesofthelargeamountofdangerouswasteisthatpeopledonotrealizehowlargeaproblemitis.Becauseitcanbesimplyremovedandsenttoalandfill(废渣填埋场),theproblemisoftenbelievedtoendthere.Inaddition,industrieshaveoftenshownanunwillingnesstofindwaystodealwithdangerouswastebecauseofthere-latedexpenses.Manyindustriesandgovernmentsbuildsimplelandfillstostorewaste,andoftenjustpourwastechemicalsintonearbybodiesofwater.Often,chemicalsusedforindustrialproductioncausedangerousformsofwaste.Theamountofthesechemicalshasincreasedgreatlyinthepast,butitisoftendifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaysafetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.Everyyear,majorhealthproblemsresultfromdangerouswaste.Sadly,itisoftenonlyaftersomeonehasdiedorbecomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakemeasurestoreducelevelsofharmfulwaste.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem.Theyarealsotryingtolimittheamountofwasteindustriesareallowedtoproduce.Notonlygovernmentsbutordinarypeopleaswellmustworktogethertosolvetheproblem.Theycanchoosenottobuythoseproductswhichrequiretheproductionofdangerouswaste,andproducelessharmfulwastethemselves.Manyscientiststhinkthatwasteproductioncanbecut.Thewastecanbereducedbyatleastonethirdusingexistingtechnologiesandmethods.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeasuresofReducingDangerousWasteB.DangerofHarmfulWastetoMankindC.DangerousWasteandWaterPollutionD.EnvironmentalProtection57.Accordingtothetext,people________.A.donotpro