11,if意为“如果”什么是:主将从现?2,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时3,分清!从句:由if引导的句子2条件状语从句——主将从现If引导:从句-现在时,主句:Unless引导:=if…not…1,将来时(重点!)2,祈使句、情态动词3,现在时(特殊情况)3IfsentencesIfsbdoessth,sbwilldosth=sbwilldosthifsbdoessth主句(将来时)从句(一般现在时)1,if从句-一般现在时,主句-将来时(重点!)4Ifthetelephonerings,Iwillanswerit.Ifyougetuplate,youwillbelateforschool.Lookandsay5Ifyoufeelhungry,youshouldeatsomething.Ifyoufeeltired,pleasehavearest.6Ifsentences•Ifsbdoessth,pleasedosth•Ifsbdoessth,sbmay/must(情态动词)dosth主句(情态动词+do)从句(一般现在时)2,if从句-一般现在时,主句-祈使句或情态动词主句(祈使句)从句(一般现在时)7IfsentencesIfsbdoessth,sb/sthdoessth=sb/sthdoessth,ifsbdoessth主句(一般现在时)从句(一般现在时)3,if从句-一般现在时,主句-一般现在时(客观事实)主语的行为将导致某种必然发生的结果时81.Takeafishoutofwater,die2.Heatmetal,meltIfyouheatmetal,itmeltsIfyoutakeafishoutofwater,itdies.Examples9小结1——If引导:从句-现在时,主句:1,将来时(重点!)2,祈使句、情态动词3,现在时(特殊情况)总结:if条件状语从句考的频率比较高,考点有3:1,if从句的时态2,if表示“如果”和“是否”时态的区分3,连词的选择(if,unless,when...)101.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,there()nokillinginnature.【2011陕西】A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is2.Wewillgoforapicnicifit_______tomorrow.【2012浙江衢州】A.doesn'trainB.wasn'trainyC.won'trainD.wasn'training中考题型条件状语从句113.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.【2011湖南益阳】A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome4.Ifyou_______himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe______toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo中考题型条件状语从句如果是否12条件状语从句只有if引导一种吗?比较:1,Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily,_______itisputintherefrigerator.(2010·山西中考)A.untilB.ifC.unless2,Idon’tlikebread.Iwon’teatit,___Iamveryhungry.(2009·内江中考)A.whenB.unlessC.if13Unlesssentence从句—一般现在时,主句—将来时但是:与if意思相反!“除非”sbwilldosthunlesssbdoessthifsbdoesnotdosthEg:Youwillbelateforschoolyounow.Youwillbelateforschoolyounow.unlessleavedon’tleaveif141.—We'llgoforapicnicunlessit__________thisSunday.【2012福建福州】—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainsB.doesn'trainC.won'train2.Youcan’twatchTV________youfinishyourhomework.【2011内蒙古包头】A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.as中考题型条件状语从句153.Susanwillnotarriveattheairportontime,_______shehurriesup.(2008·河北中考)A.onceB.ifC.whenD.unless中考题型条件状语从句16总结:条件状语从句——主将从现If引导:从句-现在时,主句:Unless引导:=if…not…1,将来时(重点!)2,祈使句、情态动词3,现在时(特殊情况)17课后练习:(练习全部理解,说明你掌握了今天的重要内容啦!)1,Wewillplaybasketball,_______tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将打篮球。除非明天下雨,我们将打篮球。2,—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(2009·孝感中考)A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine1819