搜索
个性化教案人称代词和反身代词适用学科英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域北京课时时长（分钟）60知识点人称代词反身代词教学目标掌握人称代词和反身代词的形式及用法教学重点人称代词和反身代词的形式及用法教学难点人称代词和反身代词的形式及用法一、复习预习代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。二、知识讲解知识点：代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。【考查点1】三种代词的形式变化表如下：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves个性化教案第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits无itself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves三、人称代词的用法1)定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：Iamastudent.Tomisaboy,andheisastudent.Maryisverypretty,andshelikessinging.Theboysarestudents,andtheyareintheroom.Thedoyissmall.ItisTom's.人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。B)人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。如:Ilikemusic(主语).Sheisateacher.(主语)SheandIaregoodfriends(主语).NeithershenorIamstudent.——Isawtheboysthismorning.——Areyousureitwasthey(表语)?Itmighthavebeenshe.C)人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。如：Isawhimattheparty(宾语).Ihaven'tseenthemrecently.(宾语)Iboughtabookforthem.(作介词宾语)=Iboughtthemabook.(间接宾语)个性化教案☆注意：a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。如：Itcan'tbehe/him.——IsthisMr.Green?——Yes,thisishe/him.b.在口语中，当人称代词用于than,as之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如：HesingsbetterthanI/me.他比我唱得好。Youknowmorethanshe/her.Sheisastallasme(Iam).c.单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如：“IlikeEnglish.”“Metoo=IlikeEnglishtoo.”“我喜欢英语。”“我也喜欢。”——Whodidit?——Them.(=Theydidit)【考查点2】反身代词的用法1）定义：如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。2）反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：Hehimselfwasadoctor.(同位语)=Hewasadoctorhimself.个性化教案Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.（宾语）Idon'tblameyou,Iblamemyself(宾语).Hecuthimselfwhenhewascooking.(宾语)Thatpoorboywasmyself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。注意：反身代词用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如：I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。Hedoesn'tfeelhimselftoday.I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his【答案】B【解析】【例题2】【题干】Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I【答案】C【解析】个性化教案【例题3】【题干】Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself【答案】C【解析】四、课堂运用【基础】1.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself2.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his3.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs4.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto5.Howhard______works!A.weB.himC.heD.his【巩固】6.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves7.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its个性化教案8.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself9.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself【拔高】10.Englandisjustlyproudof_____greatpoets,especially_____inthe18thcentury.A.her...theyB.his...themC.its...thatD.its...those11.Shehadlosthernotebook,wouldyouliketolendher_____?A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.mine12.Johnbehavedsostrangelytoday.Ithoughthewasn'tactinglike_____.A.himB.himselfC.hewouldD.hedoes13.Hehasabadcoldand_____iswhyhedidn'tcome.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there14.Oneshouldtakecareof______.A.hishealthB.herhealthC.theirhealthD.one'shealth15.Thespeakerannouncedthattherewasabigfireanddirected_____nearestthedoortoleavefirst.A.thatB.themC.thoseD.these答案与解析1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A个性化教案8.A9.B10.D11.B12.B13.C14.D15.C课程小结人称代词要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。课后作业【基础】1.______havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme2.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine3.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself4.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous5.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us个性化教案【巩固】6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself【拔高】11.JackcertainlyhasalowopinionofSusan.Itcannotbeanyworsethan_____ofhim.A.hersB.shedoesC.herD.she12.Katewasbeside______withexcitementasherwedding-dayapproached.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she13.______wayshallwego?Bythestreamorthroughthewood?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.This14.Hetook______lookatmybikeandaskedmetobuy_____new______.A.a...a...oneB.the...a...oneC.a...the...oneD.the...a...one15.Theprimaryresponsibilityinmanagingadormitoryrestswithstudents______.A.byitselfB.onlyitselfC.themselvesD.theironly答案与解析1.C2.B3.A个性化教案4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C10.D11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C课后评价