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代词的用法作者：周刚人称/物主/指示代词分类:英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsI.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg:a.I’manurse.b.Couldyouhelpme?c.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.d.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”e.Whoknowshim?f.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg:a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)c.whosebookisthat?It’shers.(=herbook)d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)f.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称you-------he/she/it--------Ieg:You，heandIshouldreturnontime.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-------第二人称-------第三人称We------you---------TheyIII.指示代词:this这个,that那个these这些those那些EXI:用所给代词的正确形式填空.1._____I_____amamonkey.Doyoulike__it_______?_______My___nameGogo.Thishouseis_______us_______.(I)2.Theteacherask__me________somequestions,but____I____can’tanswer.(we).3.ThegirlisfromCanada.___Her______nameisBetty.Themanis_____her__father.welike__them______verymuch.(she)4.Arethese_____your_______(you)things?NO,theyare_____their____(she).5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t_____his_______.(he)6.Don’tthank____me______(I),thank_____him______(he),7.____They___namesareLucyandLily.___They___arefromtheUSA.____They______liveinChinawith____their______parentsnot.(they)8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.__Its______nameisCody.LiuMinglikes___it____verymuch.Heoftentakes___it_____tothestreet.9.__we____arestudents.____Our______schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool.___We_____haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomis___ours________.Theteachersareverykindto__ours___________.(we)10._________isourEnglishteacher.Wecall_________MissSmith._________daughterisverylovely.Welike________lessonsverymuch.(she)10.ThemanisEnglish._________nameisJohnBrown.Thepeoplecall__________Mr.Brown._________worksinBeijingnow.11.Thisisn’t__________coat.___________ispurple.(I).12.----Isthis_______________(you)pencil?----No.It’snot__________(I).Ithinkit’s___________(she).13.Lookat_________.What’sin___________hands?(he).14.Whosedesksarethose?__________are_____________/(they)15.___________(I)Englishteacherisaman.__________(he)isawoman.16.TherearethreepeopleinLiLei’sfamily.__________are___________parentsand___________.________hasaveryhappyfamily.17._________fatherandmotherlookafter____________.(I)18.That’snot___________chair.___________isoverthere.(you)19.__________(we)areinClassOne.___________(they)areinClassTwo.__________(we)classroomisbiggerthan___________(they)._________(we)oftenplaybasketballwith_____________(they).20.Sheisafriendof____________(I).Ioftengoshoppingwith_________(she)._______(she)houseisnextto______________(I).21.Thereisashopnear___________school.Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendlyto____________._______oftenbusschoolthingthere.(we)22.That’sverykindof________.Thank______for__________help.(you)23.__________(I)computerisbroken.Whatabout_____________(you)?24._________(she)parentsareteachers.__________(I)areworkers.25.Thispencilisnot__________.___________isathome.26.ThetwinsarefromIndia._________parentsaredoctors._________gotoschoolbybike.Thesetwobikesare____________.27.I’vegotagoodfriend.________isagirl.______nameisSally._________motherisanEnglishteacher.Welike_________verymuch.28.What’sthis?________isabird._______nameisPolly.29._________aregoingtoseeafilm.wouldyouliketogowith________?(we)30._______(she)fatherworksinahotel._____(he)worksinauniversity.31.WhoseChinesebookisthis?It’s________._________forgettohaveit.(I)32.YaoMingisabasketballstar.________isfromShanghai._________isintheUSAnow.ManyChineseandAmericanpeoplelike___________.33.ThewomanisEnglish.Doyouknow____________?34.I’mastudentof______________(he).35.That’sisn’t___________(you)watch.It’s_________(she)36._____(I)fatherisateacher.Ioftenask________questions.37.Mathsisveryhardto_______.______doesn’tknowhowtostudy.(she).38.Thisis_______(she)bag.It’solderthan____________(he).39.----Wouldyouliketogowith________(we)or_________(they)?-----I’llgowith_________(you).ExII:句型转换.1.SheteachesusChinese.2.That’sherdictionary.3.Thecomputerismine.4.Ioftengoswimmingwithher.5.ThewomaninabluehatisMingming’smother.6.Thepeninthebagishers.7.Theredcoatismine.8.WehavegotmanyAmericanfriends.9.Ihelpherstudymaths.10.Thegirlonthebikeishissister.单数句变为复数句.1.I’madoctor.2.That’shisfriend.3.Isthisherteacher?4.Shehasgotapear.5.Isheathome?6.Thisismywatch.复数句变为单数句.1.Thesearedresses.2.Arethosetheirstudents?3.Thosebananasaren’tours.4.Theyareourteachers.5.Aretheseyourfriends?6.Thecupsareonourdesks.7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.8.Look!Thechildrenareplayingthere.9.Thosearetheircars.代词用法（二）IV.反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:Iweyouyouhesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitself