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Unit11）法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。[disclose]Thejudgeaskedthereportersnottodisclosethenameofthevictim.2）老师费尽苦心使我们全都理解他说的话。[takepainstodosth]Theteachertookpainstomakesurethatweallunderstoodwhathesaid.3）最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。[conduct,attain]Recentlytheschoolconductedasurveyamongthosestudentswhohaveattainedacademicexcellence.4）他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。[confirm]Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtoconfirmhisacceptancebywritingusaletter.5）乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。[makethemostof]Georgestudiesveryhard.Hewantstomakethemostofhischancetolearn.6）我们不能去。第一，天太冷，另外，我们正忙着。[tobeginwith]Wecan’tgo.Tobeginwith,it’stoocold.Besides,we’rebusy.7）该是有人公开讲清楚这写基本事实的时候了。[speakup]It’sabouttimethatsomeonespokeupforthesebasictruths/facts.8）此时此刻你应该工作而不应该在床上躺着。[insteadof]Youshouldbeworkingnow,insteadingoflyingonbed.9）他发言时，我要记些笔记。[jotdown]Whilehespeaks/makesaspeech,Iwilljotdownsomenotes.10）我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太重了。[onone’sown]Ican’tcarrythesuitcaseonmyown,it’stooheavy.Unit21）这个婴儿还不会爬[crawl]，更不用说走了。[letalone]Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.2）威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正和一群朋友吃饭，但我认为他在说谎。[claim,inone’sopinion]Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.3）一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关，有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。[toacertainextent,relate...to...,copewith]Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.4）你检查一下引擎[engine]看看出了什么问题好吗？[takealook]Canyoutakealookattheenginetoseewhatiswrong?5）有人想当然地认为日语[Japanese]中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。[assume,equivalent]SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.6）我们已经将所有的相关信息告知了警方。[relevant]Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.7）关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。[it’snouse]There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon’tanswer.8）事先没有仔细阅读合同[contract]就签了名是吉姆的错误。[onone’spart]ItwasamistakeonJim’sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.9）他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。[provide...with]Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.10）这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。[similarto]Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.11）这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。[baseon]Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.12）如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。[haveanadvantageover]Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.Unit41)很多老师不赞同这种做法。[frownon]Manyteachersfrownonthewayofdoingsuchathing.2）当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。[glareat]AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.3）当我提到我的父亲时，她脸上露出了认识我的笑容。[recognition]WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.4）我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。[whereas,stubborn,recall]Myfirstbornwasquitobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.5）当海啸[tsunami]袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。[sustain]CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistuckthearea.6）每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥比较，弟弟就要抗议。[comparewith,protest]Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.7）当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学格格不入。[fitinwith]Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.8）她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。[terrify]Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarenotsaynotoheragain.9）怪不得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教。[nowonder,endupintrouble]Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents’advice.10）他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。[adaptto]Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.Unit71）直起身来，脚要跟上音乐拍子。[straightenup,keeptimeto]Straightenup!Yourfeetshouldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.2）如果周末你们要去看电影，把我也算上。[countin]Ifyouaregoingtothemoviethisweekend,countmein.3）我今天早上没吃早饭就走了，因为我得赶时间。[inahurry]IhadtogothiswithoutbreakfastthismorningasIwasinahurry.4）他们要求更多的电力供应，我们应该满足他们的需要，减轻他们的压力。[request,release]Theyhavemadearequestformoreelectricitysupply,weshouldsatisfyinordertoreleasethemfromthepressuretheyareunder.5）他们将酒瓶传了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深处走去。[maketherounds,setoutfor]Theymadetheroundswiththebottleofwine;eachtookagulpandthensetoutfortheforest.6）我的电视机坏了，我马上在网上订购了一台新的。商店会派人送货上门。[breakdown,deliver]MyTVsetbrokedown;Ihaveorderedanewoneonlineandtheshopisgoingtohaveitdeliveredtothedoor.7）当他意识到毫无希望时，微笑从脸上逐渐消失了。[fade]Whenherealizedthatwouldbenohopeatall,thesmilefadedfromhisface.8）像他这么一个一向温文尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁地打断我们。我们都无法相信地看着他。[interrupt,indisbelief]Westaredathimindisbelief,astonishedthatsomeoneasgentleasheiscouldinterruptussorudely.Unit81）这所学校关心学生的道德和社会责任的教育，多过于他们的学业成绩。[concernedwith]Thisschoolismoreconcernedwiththeeducationofstudents’moralityandsocialresponsibilitythanwiththeiracademicachievements.2）技术学校的教育宗旨只是传递知识，而大学的宗旨是生产知识。[incontrastto,technicalschool]Incontrasttotheeducationalmissionofthetechnicalschool,whichistoimpartknowledgesolely,theUniversity’seducationalmissionistogenerateknowledge.3）在当今社会，大多数人渴望得到财富、名声、地位和权利。[hungerfor]Intoday’ssociety.amajorityofpeoplehungerforwealth,reputation,statusandpower4）虽然很多人知道吸烟的危害，但是他们还是很难戒烟。[giveup]Manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttogiveupsmokingeventhoughtheyknowitsharmfuleffects5）学生们一旦进入大学，他们需要努力解决的问题之一就是