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1.Expressing“purpose”表“目的”dosthinordertodo,dosthsoastodo,inorderthat,sothat,dosthwiththepurposeofThepurposeof…istodo…活动+beaimedatdoing1.为了提高学生讲英语的能力，学生会要组织一场英语演讲比赛。Inordertoimprovethestudents’abilitytospeakEnglish,anEnglish-speakingcontestwillbeheldbyourStudents’Union.2.（地球一小时）这个活动的目的是为了提高环保意识，应对气候变化。Thisactivityisheldinordertoraisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessandfight/copewithclimatechange.Thisactivityisheldwiththepurposeofraisingpeople’senvironmentalawarenessandfighting/copingwithclimatechange.2.（地球一小时）这个活动的目的是为了提高环保意识，应对气候变化。Thepurposeofthisactivityistoraisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessand(to)fight/copewithclimatechange.Thisactivityisaimedatraisingpeople’senvironmentalawarenessandfighting/copingwithclimatechange.3.学生会将组织一次英语演讲比赛，目的：增长环保知识；提高英语口语内容“保护环境，节约能源”。TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoorganizeanEnglish-speakingcontest,thethemeofwhichis:“Protectourenvironmentandsaveourenergy”toincreaseourknowledgeabouttheenvironmentandimproveourspokenEnglish.4.英国奥林匹克文化计划(TheCulturalOlympiad)旨在激发(stimulate)英国和各国人民的奥运精神。TheCulturalOlympiadinEnglandisaimedatstimulatingtheOlympicspiritsofthepeopleinEnglandandallovertheworld.TheCulturalOlympiadinEnglandiscarriedoninordertostimulatetheOlympicspiritsofthepeopleinEnglandandallovertheworld.1.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语(originatefromLatin)，例如:法语、意大利语和西班牙语。SomeEuropeanlanguagessuchas/like/includingFrench,ItalianandSpanishoriginatefromLatin.2.她是一个学习勤奋的学生。例如，她经常努力学习到深夜。Sheisahard-workingstudent.Forexample,shealwaysstudieshardtillmid-night.3.除了北京本地学生外，许多来自不同国家如英国，美国，法国等的学生参加这次冬令营。BesidestheBeijingnatives/locals,manystudentsfromothercountriessuchas/like/includingEngland,AmericaandFranceparticipateinthewintercamp.我们讨论了全球变暖的危害，如冰雪融化、海面上升、城市被淹没、极限天气增多、物种灭绝等。Wediscussedtheharmfuleffectsthatglobalwarmingiscausingtoourplanet,includingthemeltingofpolaricecaps,whichiscausingthesealevelstoriseandisthreateningtodrownourcities,andtheincreaseofextremeweatherconditions,andtheextinctionofmanyanimalspecies.3.Expressing“reason”表“因果”Sentencepatterns：表原因的句式1)becauseof/dueto/owingto...+doingsth(句首)2)…because+原因从句…3)…forthereasonthat…4)Thereasonforsthisthat+原因从句5)Thereasonwhy+结果isthat+原因从句6)…resultfromthefactthat……resultinthefactthat…由于缺乏资金和设备，许多非洲儿童都不能享受受教育的权利。他失败的主要原因是他不够努力。海洋被污染的原因：游客乱扔垃圾，工厂直接排污。许多交通事故由粗心驾驶引起。1.由于缺乏资金和设备(名词)，许多非洲儿童都不能享受受教育的权利。Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoalackoffundsandequipment,manyAfricanchildrencannotenjoytherightofreceivingeducation.ManyAfricanchildrencannotenjoytherightofreceivingeducationduetothefactthattherearen’tenoughfundsandequipment.Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtolackingfundsandequipment,manyAfricanchildrencannotenjoytherightofreceivingeducation.2.他失败的主要原因是他不够努力(句子)。Thereasonforhisfailureisthathedidn’tworkhardenough.Hefailedbecause/forthereasonthathedidn’tworkhardenough.Thereasonwhyhefailedisthathedidn’tworkhardenough.Hisfailureresultedfromthefactthathedidn’tworkhardenough.Itisbecausehedidn’tworkhardenoughthathefailed.3.海洋被污染的原因：①游客随便扔垃圾，②工厂直接排放污水（句子）。Theoceansarepollutedforthereasonsthattouriststhrowrubbishcasuallyandthatfactoriespourthepollutedwaterdirectlyintothesea.Theoceansarepollutedbecausetouriststhrowrubbisheverywhereandfactoriespourthepollutedwaterdirectlyintothesea.Thereasonswhyoceansarepollutedarethattoutirststhrowrubbishcasuallyandthatfactoriespourthepollutedwaterdirectlyintothesea.4.许多交通事故由粗心驾驶（名词）引起。Carelessdrivingcauses/leadsto/resultsinmanytrafficaccidents.Manytrafficaccidentsresultfrom/arecausedbycarelessdriving.Dueto/Becauseof/Owingtocarelessdriving,manytrafficaccidentshappen.5.粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。4.NotonlyA,butalsoB(通常A,B两部分词性一致)1.不仅是学生们，连老师们都被感动到流泪了。2.她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的音乐家。3.体育锻炼不仅有助于身体健康，还能使人保持愉悦的心境。4.互联网不仅使人们更快地获得信息，而且加强了人与人之间的沟通。1.不仅是学生们，连老师们都被感动到流泪了。2.她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的音乐家。Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteachersweremovedtotears.She’snotonlyanexcellenthousewife,but(also)afirstclassmusician.Notonlyissheanexcellenthousewife,but(also)afirstclassmusician.3.体育锻炼不仅有助于身体健康，还能使人保持愉悦的心境。Physicalexercisenotonlycontributestoourphysicalhealth,butalsoenablesustokeepajoyfulheart.Notonlydoesphysicalexercisecontributetoourphysicalhealth,butitalsoenablesustokeepajoyfulheart.4.互联网不仅使人们更快地获得信息，而且加强了人与人之间的沟通。Internetcannotonlyenablepeopletoobtaininformationmorequickly,butit(also)strengthensthecommunicationbetweenpeople.NotonlycanInternetenablepeopletoobtaininformationmorequickly,butit(also)strengthensthecommunicationbetweenpeople.5.It作形式宾语think/believe/feel/find/consider/make+it+adj./n.(+of/forsb.)todosth.我认为无论何时见到老师都跟老师问好是有礼貌的表现。科学人发展令我们跟别人联系很方便。25%的受调查的孩子发现跟他们的父母很难沟通。think/believe/feel/find/consider/make+it+adj./n.(+of/forsb.)todosth.我认为无论何时见到老师都跟老师问好是有礼貌的表现。科学人发展令我们跟别人联系很方便。25%的受调查的孩子发现跟他们的父母很难沟通。Iconsideritgoodmannerstosayhellotoyourteacherswheneveryoumeetthem.Thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeitquiteconvenientforustogetintouchwithothers.Aquarterofthesurveyedchildrenfindithardtocommunicatewiththeirparents.6.Itis+adj./n.(for/ofsb.)+todosth1.要想成功，有明确的学习目标是非常重要的。2.在地震中懂得如何自救对我们每个人来说都十分必要。3.你对父母撒谎是不对的。Itis+adj./n.(for/ofsb.)+todosth1.要想成功，有明确的学习目标是非常重要的。2.在地震中懂得如何自救对我们每个人来说都十分必要。3.忘记带伞是他的特征（他