指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词

启梦教育1代词指示代词（一）指示代词是具有指示概念的代词this这；that那；these这些；those那些；such如此的；same同样的（二）指示代词的用法（1）this、that、these、those在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。（2）such一般在句子中作定语或主语。such“这样”，sucha这样一个，suchas像这样的…。（3）same可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。例如：1）ThatisourEnglishteacher.（主语）2）Thisstorybookisthickerthanthatone.(定语)3）Ipreferthis(these)tothat(those).（宾语）4）Whathelikebestisthis/that?(表语)5）Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitedbook.（定语）6）Ilikesuchsportsasbasketballandswimming.(定语)7）Suchisourtripplan.(主语)（指上文提到过或刚说过的内容）。8）ShewantsthebookandIwantthesame.(宾语)9）Wewerebornonthesameday.(定语)注意：1）this、these指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与here连用；that、those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与there连用。2）打电话或其他场合，看得到的一方用this或these.反之用that或those。3）such作定语时，如名词前有不定冠词，则用sucha/an+名词。在same之前必须加冠词the.。疑问代词1．Who用于询问别人姓名，身份或关系。What用于询问别人职业。2．Which指的物有范围限制，侧重于哪一个；What指的物无范围限制，侧重于种类。3．Whose用于明确所有者，Whom在口语中，whom多为who代替。代词用法练习一、请用所给的代词填空。1.Thesekeysaremine._____________areyours.2.What's_____________?It'sanegg.What's_____________overthere?It'sanorange.3.Lookat_____________pencils.AretheyLucy's?No,thosearehers._____________aremine.4.Hi,Mum,_____________ismyfriend,Lucy.5.Whatis？isanapple.this,that,these,those,it,they启梦教育26.Areyourfriends?Yes,are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1.Whatisthis?2.Thatappleisred.3.Itismybook.4.Thisismyfriend.5.-Isthisyourpen?-No,itisn’t.6.Thatisacutedog,itiswhite.7.Openthatdoor,please.三、用适当的代词填空。1.isadog.(近处)2.isacat.(远处)3.aresomepens.(近处)4.aresometrees.(远处)5.Hi,Ann!isJack.6.Mum,ismyfriendTom.7.isaruler,isapen.8.Jane,aremyparents.9.-Areyourbooks?(近处)-Yes,are.10.–Arebears?(远处)-No,arenot.11.-What’s_____inEnglish？-_____isatoy.-Howdoyouspell_____？-T—O—Y—，toy.12.-Whatare_____inEnglish？-arebuses.疑问代词练习题1.What'sthis?.A.It'sabreadB.ItisabreadC.It'sbreadD.This'sbread2.-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who3-___colorareyournewshoes?-Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What4.____hashappenedand____didit?A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what5.-_____isthatmanoverthere?-He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who启梦教育36.____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This7.____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom-8.I'llshowyouhowtothrowafrisby(飞盘).Throw____like____A.it;thisB.this;itC.it;itD.this;this9.Someoneisknockingatthedoor._______mustbeTom.A.ThatB.ltC.HeD.This10.ThisisLucyspeaking.Who's_______?A.youB.thatC.thisD.it11、-_______doesJanelook_____?-She'sshortandthin.A.Who;likeB.How;/C.What;likeD.What;/12、_______isthepopulationofChina?A.WhatB.ThatC.HowmanyD.How