新概念英语二册L31

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1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentto….2.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.…Yes.Everyonewasonvacation.3.Howwasthetrip/food?InterestingthingsinyoursummervacationsWhatcanwelearn/knowfromthem?•Problemswehadlastsemester挺好1.暴殄天物2.座谈会3.垃圾开会4.不考试就不认真---做题5.背诵打折6.没有预习,没有复习,感觉挺良好•Whatshouldwedotodealwith(处理)them?课堂秩序要求1.7:45到教室开始课前练习。2.课上不吃不喝不乱说。3.实行加减分制度。小组活动•冠军组---3分•亚军组---1分•季军组---0分•优秀个人---1分,每次课2人学习要求第一:“三先三后”先预习,再听课;先复习,再作业;先思考,再提问。第二:认真作好课堂笔记,课堂笔记是系统复习的重要资料;第三:容易出错的题目要进行总结归纳错题集第四:根据学习规律进行复习。(2个作业本,1个改错本)复习简单陈述句的语序•1.myShelettersanswersrarely.•2.alwaysshopstheonafternoonSaturdayclose•3.thechildrenaskedinthismorningclassquestionscontinouslyVerbs动词1.What___you___(buy)yesterday?2.Uptillnow,henever___(lend)meanything?3.Tom___(work)inthegardenwhileAndy___(sit)inthesun.4.AsI__(walk)downthestreet,ImeetKelly.5.We__(study)hardernextsemester.6.Aftershe__(write)theletter,shewenttothepostoffice.7.Icanseesomechildreninthestreet.They__(play)football.Shall/willbedone时间动作状态过去现在将来一般进行完成am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone————1.Windows_____ofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA被动语态1.构成:be+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)2.Be有时态的变化间接引语(said,told)1.He__methatshe__(come)tomorrow.2.I__youI__(have)neverplayedtennisbefore.直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时If条件句1.Ifit__(rain)Ishalltakeanumbrellawithme.2.Younever__(pass)thistestifyoudon’tworkhard.结构:主句(一般将来时)+if从句(一般现在时/情态动词)比较级和最高级1.Heisa__(good)teacherthanshe.2.Thisbookis__(interesting)thanthatone.3.Sheis__(lazy)pupilintheclass.4.Theweathertodayis__(bad)thanitwasyesterday.主语+be+the最高级+范围Abe+比较级thanB•★变化规则:•(1)规则变化:(最高级前要加the)•1.一般情况+er/est:hard-harder-hardest,•2.以-e结尾的词+r/st:nice-nicer-nicest•3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音字母+er/est:big-bigger-biggest(hot,fat,thin,wet,)•4.以辅音字母+y结尾的,y→i+er/est:lazy-lazier-laziest,heavy-heavier-heaviest•5.多音节及某些双音节词,+more/most:difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult,clever-moreclever-mostclever(2)不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)BillGatesLiJiachengGuoJingjingJackyChanStephenWilliamHawkingsuccessDiscussion•Whatissuccess?Success=Money?FrankHawkinsthebossofaverylargebusinesscompanyDoyouwanttoknowhowhecouldsucceed?•WhatwasFrank’sfirstjob?•Ishestillworking?•Heretired.retire/rI5taIE/company/5kQmp[ni/bicycle/5baIsIk[l/save/seIv/workshop/5w[:kFCp/helper/5help[/employ/Im5plCI/grandson/5grAnsQn/retire/rI5taIE/v.退休company/5kQmp[ni/n.公司bicycle/5baIsIk[l/n.自行车save/seIv/v.积蓄workshop/5w[:kFCp/n.车间helper/5help[/n.帮手,助手employ/Im5plCI/v.雇佣grandson/5grAnsQn/n.孙子retirev.1)退休(stopworking)eg.Heretiredattheageof60.retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.companyn.1)公司,商号firm:指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构alimited(liability)company有限责任公司(Ltd.Co)bicyclen.自行车(口语bike)构成:bi(两个)+cycle(轮子)getonabicycle上自行车getoffabicycle下自行车eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.savev.1)挽救,救savesb./savesth.挽救…saveone’slife救了…的命saveone’sface保全面子loseone’sface丢脸SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship国际求救信号eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.savev.2)储存,积蓄,节省,省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou’llhavetodolater.savingsn.积蓄helpern.帮手,助手helpv.帮助eg.Helpme!救命eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。employv.雇佣eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employer雇主employee雇员employmentn.一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空1.WhenTom_______fromthecompany,Petertookhisplace.(退休)2.Ihadaninteresting_________onmywaytoworkthismorning.(经历)3.Shehasn’tbeen________forsixmonthsnow.(雇佣)4.He______smoke,butnowhehasgivenitup.(过去常常)5.Don’teatallthecakesnow.Youcan____somefortomorrow.(积蓄)6.Davehashis____companynow.Heishard-working.(自己的)retiredexperienceemployedusedtosaveownExerciseQ1:WhywasFranksuccessfulinbusiness?Q2:WhatwasFrank’sjobinasmallshop?Q3:WhatdidFrankdoin1958?Q4:WhatdidFrank’swifewanthimtodo?Look,listenandanswerYesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。1.experiencen.&v.Heisamanwithalotofexperience.Seeingmyuncleafter10yearsisanunforgettableexperience.Grandpahasexperiencedmanydifficulties.Heisexperiencedincomputers.不可数名词“经验”可数名词“经历”及物动词“经历”形容词“有经验的”Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前,弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理,但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。2.retirev.退休Heisgettingoldandheisgoingtoretire.3.usedtodo…过去经常做某事beusedtodo…被用来做某事beusedtodoing…习惯(做)某事Heusedtostayuplatebutnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.他那时的工作是修理自行车,并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。4.it做形式主语Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.不定式做真实主语It’snousearguingwithhimforheisstubborn.动名词做真实主语ItisnecessarythatwelearnEnglishwell.主语从句Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.他靠多年积蓄,于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。5.ofone’sown属于某人自己的WhenIwasfiveIhadthefirstdollofmyown.onone’sown=byoneself=alone单独,独自LastnightIwasathomeonmyown.InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.二十多岁的时候,弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那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