个性化教案指示代词和疑问代词适用学科英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域北京课时时长(分钟)60知识点指示代词疑问代词教学目标掌握指示代词和疑问代词的形式及用法教学重点指示代词和疑问代词的形式及用法教学难点指示代词和疑问代词的形式及用法一、复习预习代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。二、知识讲解知识点:【考查点1】指示代词1)指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.代词:ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.2)指示代词的句法功能;个性化教案a.作主语Thisisthewaytodoit.这事儿就该这样做。b.作宾语Ilikethisbetterthanthat.我喜欢这个甚至那个。c.作主语补语Mypointisthis.我的观点就是如此。d.作介词宾语Idon'tsaynotothat.我并未拒绝那个。Thereisnofearofthat.那并不可怕。说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)Thatismyteacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)(对)Heisgoingtomarrythisgirl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)(错)Heisgoingtomarrythis.(this作宾语时不能指人)(对)Iboughtthis.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(对)Headmiredthatwhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。(对)Headmiredthosewholookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)个性化教案(错)Headmiredthatwhodancedwell.(that作宾语时不能指人)(对)Headmiredthosewhodancedwell.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)(对)Headmiredthosewhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)【考查点2】疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句,用作对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,如who,whose,whom,which,what等主格宾格所有格性数WhoWhomWhose阴阳可单复Which,whatWhich,whatWhose,Ofwhich中单复Who具有名词性Whowantstobegin?(作主语)Whoisthatman?(作表语)Whodidyouaskaboutit?(作宾语)Whom具有名词性Whomdoyoutalkabout?(作宾语)Whose具有名词,形容词性质Whosebookisthis?(形容词性—作定语)Whoseisthisbook?(名词性---作表语)Whoseisbetter?(作主语)Whosearethesepencils?(作表语)Whoseareyougoingtoborrow?(作宾语)Whoseumbrellaisthis?(作定语)What具有名词性/形容词性Whatishappening?(作主语)Whatisyourmother?(作表语)个性化教案Whatdoyoumean?(作宾语)Whatcolordoyoulike?(作定语)WhichThisismybag,whichisyours?(作主语)Whichisyourfavoritesubject?(作表语)Whichdoyoulikebest?(作宾语)Whichglassesdoyouwant?(作定语)其中Who,Which,What后可以加ever来加强语气。Whateverareyouthinkingabout?Whoeverareyoulookingfor?Whicheverdoyouprefer?而疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问。如when,where,How等1.疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which和what,都是用来构成疑问句的:Whoiscalling?谁打电话来?Whomdoyouwanttospeakto?你想找谁接电话?作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:Whodidyoumean?你指的是谁?Whoareyoutalkingabout?你们在讲谁?直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:Withwhomdidyoucome?你和谁一道来的?(口语中说“Whodidyoucomewith?时更多一些。2.其他三个疑问代词可用作:1)主语:Whatisyouraddress?你的地址怎样写?Whoseisbetter?谁的好一些?Whichoftheseisyours?哪一本是你的?2)宾语:个性化教案Whatdoyoumean?你是什么意思?Whichdoyoulikebetter?哪一个你更喜欢一些?Whosehaveyouchosen?你选了谁的?3)表语:What’shername?她叫什么名字?Whoseisit?这是谁的?4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):Whattimedoesthetrainleave?这列火车什么时候离开?Whichroomshallwestayin?我们住哪间房?Whosepassportisthis?这是谁的护照三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】将下列各句改为肯定句.1.Isthisaredmarker?2.ArethosepinkpeachesfromShanghai?3.Arethesepearsbig?【答案】1.Thisisaredmarker.2.ThosepinkpeachesarefromShanghai.3.Thesepearsarebig.【解析】第2.3小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句子则错.ThosearepinkpeachesfromShanghai.(×)Thosearebigpears./Thesearepearsbig.(×)个性化教案【例题2】【题干】根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。1.这些苹果是谁的?______applesarethese?2.三加五等于多少?_______is3and5?3.【答案】1.Whose2.What【解析】【例题3】【题干】1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That【答案】D【解析】四、课堂运用【基础】翻译下列词组1这个男孩.2.那位老师.3这些猫..个性化教案4.那些狮子.【巩固】将下列句子改成肯定句5.Arethesebooksinthebag?.6.Isthisniceicecream?.7.Arethosebigyellowbananasgood?.【拔高】8.________isstandingthere?--MrZhang.A.WhatB.WhomC.Who9._________wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith?A.WhichB.WhomC.WhatD.Where10.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______isthewaytothepostoffice?A.whoseB.whichC.howD.what答案与解析1.thisboy2.thatteacher3.thesecats4.thoselions5.Thesearebooksinthebag.6.Thisisniceicecream7.Thosearebigyellowbananasgood8.C9.B10.B个性化教案课程小结一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握.二.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用课后作业【基础】将下列句子改成肯定句1.Arethoseapplesred?.2.IsthatanEnglishstorybook?.【巩固】3.Is_____apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these4.________twoboysareMr.Green'ssons.A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatD.those5.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those6._______isMr.Whiteand_____ismyfather.A.This,thoseB.That,theseC.These,theseD.This,this【拔高】7.--______isyoure-mailaddress(邮件地址)?--It’sxinxin@163.com.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which8.--______doesyourbrotherdo?--Heisabusdriver.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.How9.--______canIdoforyou?--Iwouldlikeacupoftea.个性化教案A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who10.--______coatismorebeautifulthanyours?--Lily’s.A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhoD.What11.--______isthematter?--Ihaveaheadache(头疼).A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.What答案与解析1.Thoseapplesarered.2.ThatisanEnglishstorybook3.B4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B课后评价