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教育一班颜宇1262010126Unit3BacktothepastGrammarandusageWhatdoyoucallyourEnglishteacher?WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?•WecallourEnglishteacher…•WeconsiderourEnglishteacher…•WefindourEnglishteacher…•WebelieveourEnglishteacher…Objectcomplement1.Anobjectcomplementgivesinformationabouttheobject.2.Anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern:verb+object+objectcomplement3.Anobjectcomplementcanbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.•consider+sb.+n./adj.•find+sb.+n./adj.•believe+sb.+n./adj.•call+sb.+n.含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如⑴Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶Mymotherlookssoyoungthattheywouldthinkhermysister.1、宾语补足语和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenplayingoutside.(Thechildrenareplayingoutside.)如果宾语和宾补是逻辑上的被动关系，则宾补须用过去分词形式.•JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod.如果宾语和宾补是逻辑上的主动关系，则宾补须用过现在分词形式•Hecouldhearhisheartbeatingfast1.动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作eg:Myteachertoldmetofocusonmystudy.Iexpectmystudentstohavemadepreparationsforthemid-termexaminations.2)不带to的不定式，常见的跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词包括：感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/find/feel使役动词let/make/have等（注：在被动语态中以及其否定式中，不带to的不定式前要补加上to）eg:ProfessorZhang’sspeechmadeusalllaugh.IheardJustinputonhisfavoriteCD.Theofficermadeusnottotellthetruth.2.V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在进行的主动动作。eg:Thebadnewskepthimsleepingpoorly.Theywatchedthebirdflyinginthesky.3.V-ed形式作宾语补足语表示一个已经完成或被动的动作.eg:Ifoundagirlknockeddownbyacar.Ihadmycomputerrepaired.WeexpecttheplantobecarriedoutbeforeJune.“have+宾语+done”结构的含义：①(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired．Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut.②遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome．Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected．Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear．带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.Thepolicemanshotthedrug-dealerdead.=Thedrug-dealerwasshotdeadbythepoliceman.带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.TheymadeProfessorZhangdirectoroftheinstitute=ProfessorZhangwasmadedirectoroftheinstitutebythem.带宾补句子的被动语态e.g.Mymotheraskedmetocleanthehouse.=Iwasaskedtocleanthehousebymymother.eg.SomeonemadeJackbelievethestory.=Jackwasmade______thestorybysomeoneA.believingB.believeC.tobelieveD.believedWith/without+宾语+宾补eg:Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Hewasasleep,withhismouthopeningwideandwatering.用所给动词的恰当形式填空:1.Ihavehadmybike________(repair),andI’mgoingtohavemybrother______(repair)myradiotomorrow.2.Heshouldn’tbemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.3.Withalotofproblems_________(settle),hewillhaveahardtime.4.Withalotofproblems______(settle),henowfeelsrelaxed.repairedrepairtolearntosettlesettled5.Don’tleavethewater_______(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Homeworkisleft________(undo)anddailygameslost.7.Shewasfound______(lie)atthecorner,dead.8.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself______(hear).runningundonelyingheardThankyou!NeverGrowOld-小红莓乐队.mp3