常用汉英分类词汇

常用汉英分类词汇一、教育类大学生活collegelife大学的学习生活students’collegestudy学生日常生活studentsdailylives学生时代studentdays/schooldays深造topursuehighereducation出国留学热thestudyabroadfever出国热fadorrageforgoingabroad申请去美国的签证toapplyforUSvisas访问学者visitingscholar兼职教授part-timeprofessor访问教授visitingprofessor海外留学生overseastudents高校师生和学者academicsandscholars社会交往socialinteraction生活水平livingstandards登入校园网tologontotheuniversity’swebsite网上课程onlinecourse叫啊学管理部门（教务处）EducationManagementOffice高等教育体制higher-educationsystem把书本知识转化为实际应用能力的能力capabilitytotransferwhattheyhaveacquiredfromschoolintopracticalwork记笔记用以参考takenotesforreference论文虽然很费时间但很有价值paper-writingistime-consumingbutworthwhile全面发展的学生highlydiversifierstudent积极参加toplayanactivepartin独立解决问题tosolvetheproblemsonone’sown人际关系interpersonalrelationsandcommunications情绪低落tobeinlowspirits兴趣很高tobeenthusiasticabout缺乏自信和独立精神lackofselfconfidenceandindependence减轻学习负担liftingsomeofstudyburdens养成…….的习惯togetintothehabitof熬夜tostayuplatetodo有计划的安排时间tomakeascheduleofone’stime消磨时间tokillthetime充分利用时间tomakefulluseofthetime默读toreadsilently提高阅读速度todevelopthereadingspeed写出一个提纲toworkoutvanoutline脑力劳动brainwork体力劳动manualwork出勤率schoolattendancerecord在读大学tobeatcollege开阔眼界tobroadenthehorizons/mind学生的时间和精力有限students’timeandenergyarelimited上一所业余学校toattendaspare-timeschool主修tomajorin/bespecializedin书呆子bookish/bookworm对他人表示尊敬和友爱toshowrespectandcompassionforothers做好事todogooddeeds面试jobinterview工作经历workingexperience找工作和实习job-huntingandinternships独生子女onlychild独生子女家庭one-childhousehold独生子女教育only-childeducation/educationofonlychildren为社会做贡献tomakecontributiontosociety教改reformineducation修改（增加，简化，更新）课程torevise(addsth.To,simplify,update)thecurriculum功能性文盲functionalilliteracy包分配toguaranteejobassignment希望工程projecthope减轻压力toalleviatepressure人才流失thetalentdrain科技馆scienceandtechnologymuseum科研能力scientificresearchcapability在学校发生的恃强凌弱行为schoolbullying校园暴力schoolviolence学历recordofformalschooling/academiccredentials学力educationallevel/scholasticoracademicattainments获得学位toget/obtain/receiveadegree授予学位toaward/grantadegree学士/学士学位bachelor’sdegree文学士BachelorofArts(BA)理学士BachelorofScience(BSc)第二学士学位secondacademicdegree硕士Master’sdegree文学硕士MasterofArts(MA)理学硕士MasterofScience(MSc)博士DPhil(DoctorofPhilosophy)/PhD博士学位doctorate/PhD博士后post-doctorate,post-doctoral(research,researcher)博士后流动站post-doctoralflowstation博士论文doctoraldissertation人才济济的高等学府elitecollege申请奖学金toapplyforscholarship大学的附属中学themiddleschoolaffiliated/attachedtotheuniversity娱乐体育设施recreationalandsportingfacilities计算机辅助教学computer-aidedteachingandlearning多媒体教室multimediaclassroom/auditorium/lectureroom研究中心和实验室researchcentersandlabs装备精良的实验室magnificentlyappointedlaboratories多媒体人机交流教室multimediainteractiveclassroom虚拟现实实验室virtualrealitylaboratory计算机网上图书馆onlinecomputinglibrary网上文件检索articleindexingontheNet电子词典electricaldictionary电子报纸electricalnewspaper(newsaccessibleatalltimesonsubscriber’spersonalcomputer)电子计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction电子图书馆electricallibrary电子图书作家e-author电子出版electronic-publishing电子图书馆设施electroniclibraryfacilities电子查询业务electronicaccessservices设施差的poorly-equipped设备好的well-equipped课程大纲Coursesyllabus主要课程corecurriculum第二课程thesecondclassroom，extracurricularactivities提供课程tooffercourses网上授课offeringclassesonintranet课外活动after-class/extracurricularactivities课余时间spare/freetime必修课compulsory/obligatorycourse网上教学teachingandstudyonline选修课optional/electivecourse基础学科fundamentary打基础lay/providefoundationfor有经验的（受过良好训练的，出众的，合格的，富于献身精神的，有责任心的）师资队伍a(n)experienced(well-trained,distinguished,well-qualified,devoted,responsible)teachingstaff聪明的（有上进心的，刻苦的，勤奋的，有自觉性的，爱提问的，爱思考的，有前途的，有天赋的）学生bright/clever/intelligent(aspiring,assiduous,diligent,conscientious,inquisitive,thoughtful,promising,talented)student突出toexcelin各方面都很好well-round尖子生star/topstudent差生poorstudent(instudyormoralconduct)参加考试attend/sitfor/takeanexamination抄袭plagiarism考试作弊cheatingontheexam考试不及格failin/flunkanexamination通过考试passanexamination得（不好，低，令人失望，及格，中等的，好，高，优异）分get(theawful,low,disappointing,passing,average,good,high,excellent)marks/scores/grades考试综合症examinationsyndrome(variouspsychologicalailmentsrelatingtothepressure,etc.ofexams)标准化考试standardizedtest研究生入学考试GREGraduateRecordExamination托福考试TOEFLTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage学习成绩academicqualifications过多的家庭作业overloadedhomework毕业论文graduationpaper奖学金制度scholarshipawardsystem贷学金制度tuitionsystem奖罚优劣torewardtheexcellentandpunishtheinferior高考指挥棒the“baton”ofcollegeentranceexams短期大学short-termcollege(foracceleratedtrainingincriticallyneededspecialties)复读toretakecourses(bygraduateswhofailedtheentranceexaminationintothenexthigherschool)复读班repeatclass(takenbygraduateswhofailedtheexaminationintothenexthigherschool)复读生repeatstudent(repeatingtheclasstakenafterfailingtheexaminationintothenexthigherschool)补习班make-upclass(forstudentswhofailpromotionexamination)填鸭式的spoon-feeding复合型人才versatiletalent交叉型人才cross-talentedperson创新型人才enterprisingperson,innovativepersonWTO专门人才WTO-educatedpersonnel激发创造力toarousetheinitiative开拓创新精神innovativespirit素质教育quality-centered/orientededucation创新教育creativity-centered/orientededucation创新意识innovativeideology学生的科研能力