必修一unit3重点、难点UnitThreeTraveljournal1、Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,busortrain?你更喜欢那种交通工具,汽车还是火车?prefer更喜欢用法归纳:(1)+名词.---Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?你更喜欢什么,茶还是咖啡?---Iprefertea.我更喜欢茶。(2)+不定式Ourdaughterpreferstostayathometoday.我们女儿今天喜欢呆在家里。(3)+动名词Manypeoplepreferswimminginsummer.许多人夏天喜欢游泳。特别提示:prefertodo表示某一次的动作;preferdoing表示经常性的习惯动作。(4)prefersb.todosth.更喜欢某人做某事Wepreferyoutotellusthetruth.我们更喜欢你给我们说实话。(5)preferthat从句MywifeprefersthatIcomehomeontimeeveryday.我妻子更喜欢我每天按时回家。(6)preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢A/喜欢A胜过喜欢BMoststudentspreferChinesetoEnglish.比起英语来,大部分同学更喜欢汉语。特别提示:在preferAtoB句型中,A和B既可以是名词,也可以是动名词。并且考查动名词的几率更大。(7)prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.今天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。特别提示:1、考查prefertodoratherthando时,常常会把ratherthando放在句首,无论放在什么位置,只要同学们记住了这个句型,就不难选出答案。2.prefer的现在分词和过去分词形式分别是preferring和preferred。同学们一定要记住最后一个字母r要双写。即时活用:1.Theprofessorpreferstogivelecturestostudentsto______parties.A.beinvitedtoB.invitetoC.beinginvitedtoD.beinviteto答案:C2、Ididn’tmind______homebutmybrotherpreferred______ataxi.A.walking;gettingB.towalk;getC.walking;togetD.towalk;getting答案:C3、Shepreferred______ratherthan______.A.dying;surrenderB.todie;tosurrenderingC.todie;surrenderD.todie;surrendering答案:C2、Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogetthere.认真考虑各种不同交通工具的费用然后决定怎么去那个地方。fare费用易混辨析:fee;fare;cost;tip;toll;tuition;admission;charge费用fee指医生、律师或其他专门职业的佣金及劳务费、会费、手续费、停车费等。fare指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。cost“成本;原价”。表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。tip指对一次劳务所支付的小费。toll指道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。tuition指学生上大学或私立学校所缴纳的学费。admission指入场费。charge“原价;要价”。主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用。3、Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前她买了一辆山地车,然后她也说服我买了一辆。persuade说服;劝说用法归纳:(1)persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(别)做某事Theteacherpersuadedusnottotalkinclass.老师劝说我们上课时别说话。(2)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服Theliarpersuadedtheoldmanofhisstory.骗子使老人信服了他的故事。(3)persuadesb.that…使某人相信…Youcan’tpersuadeusthattheearthisflat.你不能使我们相信地球是平的。(4)persuadesb.into/outofsth./doing说服某人做/不做某事Theguidepersuadedusoutofswimmingintheriver.向导说服我们别在河里游泳。特别提示:trytopersuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth./outofsth./doing试图说服某人做/不做某事,但是没成功。Theytriedtopersuademetogiveupsmoking,butIwouldn’tlisten.他们试图说服我戒烟,但是我没听。即时活用:I_____hertokickthehabitofsmoking,butshewouldn’tlisten.A.triedtopersuadeB.persuadedC.suggestedD.expected答案:A4、WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.王伟很快也使他们对骑车感兴趣了。get+O+OC用法归纳:(1)getsb.todosth.让某人做某事Myfatherisstubborn,Ican’tgethimtochangehimmind.爸爸很顽固,我没法让他改变主意。(2)getsb.+adj.使某人如何Hisrudewordsgotmeangry.他粗鲁的语言让我很生气。(3)getsb./sth.doing使某人或某物处于doing的状态下Ifyouarelateagain,Iwillgetyoustandingatthebackoftheclassroomforaperiod.如果你再迟到,我会让你在教室后边站一节课。(4)getsth.doneA.让别人做某事Iwillgetmybikerepaired.我要去修自行车。B.遭到某种不幸情况Mybrothergothisleftlegbrokenwhileplayingfootballyesterday.昨天踢足球时,我弟弟把左腿摔断了。C.完成Youshouldgetyourroomtidiedfirst.你应该先收拾你的房间。特别提示:在getsth.done表示“让别人做某事”时,别人不出现在句子中。命题动向:get一般考查其后跟何种宾语补足语。即时活用:1、Wemustgetthehouse_____duringtheholidays.A.paintedB.paintingC.paintD.topaint答案:A2、Weshouldn’tsittooclosetoafireinordergetourclothes.A.tonot,burnB.tonot,burningC.notto,burntD.notto,burning答案:C3、Wearedeterminedtoget_____beforeMayDay.A.theworkdoneB.workbeingdoneC.theworkdoD.theworktodo答案:A4、–Iwishyouhadbroughtyourwifewithyou.---I’llgether_____onthenexttrip.A.comingalongwithmeB.tocomeonwithmeC.tocomealongwithmeD.withmetocomealong答案:C5、Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后,我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。finallyadv.最后Whatdecisiondidyoufinallymake?你们最后做出什么决定?Theproblemwasfinallysettled.问题最终得到解决。易混辨析:finally,atlast,intheend最后finally表示等了很久或用于列举例子。atlast经过无数次困难和挫折才达到目的,语气强烈,可用于感叹句。intheend经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后才发现,用于句首或句末。即时活用:用finally,atlast,intheend填空。1、We______turnedourdreamsintorealities.2、TheLiberationWarlastedforthreeyearsandtheCommunistPartywon______.3、Thetrain______arrivedtwohourslate.答案:1、atlast2、intheend3、finally6、Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后,我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。tripn.旅游Ienjoyedourtriptotheseaside.我很喜欢我们到海边的旅游。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeatripsomewhere.医生建议我去某个地方旅游。易混辨析:journey;tour;trip;travel;voyage旅行journey“旅行;旅程”。指陆地上的远程旅行。tour“周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。trip“旅行”。指来往有计划的短距离旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。travel“旅行”。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路程远,时间长。voyage指去国外或较远地方的海上旅行。即时活用:用journey;tour;trip;travel;voyage填空。1、Wewentona______Xi’anyesterday.2、Thestorywasbasedonhis______intheUSA.3、Tatanicsankonitsfirst______.4、Wishyouagood______.5、Welearnedalotinour______toEurope.答案:1、trip2、travel3、voyage4、journey5、tour7、Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美。insist坚持用法归纳:(1)insiston/upondoing坚持做某事Iinsistongoingwithyou.我坚持和你一起去。(2)insiston/uponone’sdoing坚持某人做某事HeinsistedonherstayinginXi’an.他坚持要她呆在西安。(3)insiston/upon+n坚持要Iinsistonananswer.我坚持要答复。(4)insiston/uponsb./sth.doing坚持做某事Heinsisteduponasecondmessagebeingsent.他坚持再发一个短信。(5)insist+clause(should)+VHeinsistedthatI(should)apologizetoher.他坚持让我向他道歉。特别提示:1.一坚持:insist二命令:order,command三建议:advise,suggest,propose四要求:ask,demand,require,request后跟宾