河南财大专升本(一)名词的固定搭配byaccident偶然onaccountof因为,由于inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外(包括)intheair在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average平均,一般来说onthebasisof根据,在……的基础上at(the)best充其量,至多forthebetter好转,改善onboard在船(车、飞机)上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,总之incaseof假使,万一incase假如,以防(万一),免得inline成一直线,排成一行inlinewith与……一致,按照ataloss困惑,不知所措byallmeans无论如何,必定bymeansof借助于,用bynomeans决不inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof在……支配下bymistake错误地atthemoment现在,此刻foramoment片刻,一会儿forthemoment现在,暂时inamoment立刻,马上asaresultof由于……的结果inreturn作为报答,作为回报ontheroad在旅途中asarule规章,规则;通常,照例inthelongrun最终,从长远观点看forthesakeof为了……起见onsale出售;贱卖onalargescale大规模地onasmallscale小规模地insecret秘密地,私下地inasense从某种意义上说inshape处于良好状态ontheside作为兼职,额外atthesametime但是,然而,同时attimes有时forthetimebeing目前,暂时fromtimetotime有时,不时河南财大专升本立即,马上intime及时,适时地ontime准时ontopof在……之上outoftouch失去联系intruth事实上,实际上,的确ontry试穿byturns轮流,交替地inturn依次,轮流invain徒劳,无效avarietyof种种,各种byvirtueof由于makea/thedifference有影响,很重要carry/bringintoeffect使生效,使起作用putintoeffect实行,生效come/gointoeffect生效,实施takeeffect生效,起作用catchone’seye引人注目keepaneyeon留意,照看makefaces做鬼脸findfault埋怨,挑剔catchfire着火come/gointoforce生效,实施makefriends交朋友,友好相处befriendswith对……友好,与……交上朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄keepone’shead保持镇静loseone’shead不知所措keephouse管理家务,做家务throw/castlighton使明白,阐明bear/keepinmind记住haveinmind记住,考虑到,想到makeupone’smind下决心come/gointooperation使投入生产,使运转putinorder整理,检修keep/holdpacewith跟上,与……同步playapart起作用takeplace发生,进行taketheplaceof代替makeprogress进步,进展giveriseto引起,使发生makesense讲得通,有意义catchthesightof发现,突然看见(go)onthestage当演员河南财大专升本’stime不急不忙,从容进行keepintouch保持联系keeptrack通晓事态,注意动向losetrack失去联系makeuseof利用(二)动词的固定搭配accountfor说明(原因等)aimat瞄准,针对allowfor考虑到arriveat达成,得出askafter询问,问候callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话carefor照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carryoff夺去carryon继续下去;从事,经营carryout贯彻,执行;实现countup把……相加coverup掩饰,掩盖cutacross走捷径,抄近路dealwith处理,对付,安排dowithout没有……也行fillin/out填充,填写getat得到,接近;意思是getinto进入,陷入gofor竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护gothrough经历,经受;详细检查liveon/by靠……生活,以……为食livethrough度过,经受过lookfor寻找,寻求lookinto调查,观察,过问;窥视lookover检查,查看,调查lookthrough仔细查看,浏览,温习makefor走向,驶向;有助于occurto被想到,被想起playwith以……为消遣,玩弄referto参考,查阅,涉及,提到runfor竞选runinto撞上,偶然碰见seeto注意,负责,照料,修理sendfor派人去请,召唤;索取checkup(on)校对,检查,检验cheerup使高兴,使振奋河南财大专升本扫除,收拾clearup收拾;澄清;放晴makeitclearthat弄清楚comeoff实现,成功,奏效comeon请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演comeout出版;出现,显露;结果是comeround(around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原cutdown削减,降低cutoff切断;删去;停止cutout删除diedown渐渐消失,平息getup起床;增加,增强giveaway泄露;分送giveback送还,恢复givein交上;投降,屈服giveup停止,放弃goahead开始,前进;领先goby过去godown下降,降低;被载入,传下去gooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开goout外出;熄灭goover检查,审查;复习,重温goup上升,增加;建起handdown流传下来,传给,往下传handin交上,递交hangon抓紧不放;继续下去makeup构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mixup混淆,混合,搞糊涂passaway去世,逝世passout失去知觉,昏倒payback偿还,回报payoff还清(债)payup全部付清pickout选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pickup拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pulldown拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pulloff脱(帽、衣)pullon穿,戴pullout拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出putaway放好,收好;储存putdown记下,放下;镇压,平定putforward提出shutout排除sitin列席,旁听河南财大专升本迟睡,熬夜speedup使加速standout突出,显眼takeon呈现;接纳,承担,从事takeover接管,接办takeup占据;开始;拿起,接收takeupwith和……交往,忍受,采用thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉,抛弃touchup润色,改进turndown拧小,调低;拒绝turnin交出,上缴;转身进入turnon接通,打开wearout用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭whileaway消磨(时间)wipeout擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭workout解决,算出;弄懂,制定出workup引起,激起;逐渐上升workon从事于,努力做getdownto开始,着手getoutof逃避,改掉getthebetterof占上风,胜过havegot有giveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案givewayto给……让路,被……代替goalongwith陪同前往,随行gobackon违背goinfor从事,致力于,追求gobefore居前hangonto紧握住,坚持下去haveto/havegotto不得不,必须havetodowith与……有关keepoutof躲开,置身……之外standupfor为……辩护;维护standupto面对,坚决抵抗;经得起cometostay木已成舟stayby守在一边take...as把……作为thinkof...as把……看做是,以为……是thinkbetterof改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配beableto(do)能(做),会(做)河南财大专升本(do)即将,正要beabsentfrom缺勤,缺课beabundantin富于,富有beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith与……相识,熟悉beactivein积极于beafraidof恐怕,害怕,担忧bealiveto发觉,感觉,对……敏感beangryat因某事生气bebenton热恋于,一心想bebesideoneself忘乎所以bebetteroff处境较好,情况好转bebornin出生于……bebornof出生于……(家庭)beboundto(do)一定会,不得不beburiedin沉思,陷入,专心于becapableof能够beconfidentin对……有信心becharacterizedby以……为特征becleverat擅长于becombinedwith与……结合becomposedof由……组成beconcernedabout关心,挂念beconnectedwith与……有关becoupledwith与……配合becoveredwith被……覆盖becrowdedwith挤满,拥塞becuriousto(do)很想(做)bedependenton/upon取决于,依赖bederivedfrom由……得到bedeterminedto(do)决心(做)begoodfor适于,在……期间有效begratefulto感谢,感激beidentifiedas被认为是beindependentof脱离……而独立,与……无关beindispensablefor对……必不可少的beinterestedin对……感兴趣beinvolvedin包括……中,被卷入beinvolvedwith涉及bekindenoughto(do)承……好意,恳请beknownas被称作……,以……著称bewelloff生活富裕bepleasedto(do)乐于bepleasedwith对……感到满意河南财大专升本得人心的,受……欢迎的bepossessedof具有,拥有bepreparedfor做……打算;对……做好准备bepresentat出席beproudof以……自豪,因……感到满意beprovidedwith装备有bereadyto(do)装备好(做);乐意(做)bereadyfor为……准备好beregardedas被认为是,被当做是berichin富于beridof除去,摆脱getridof摆脱,除掉besatisfiedwith对……满意,满足于besecondto次于beshortfor是……的缩写(简称)beshortof短缺besickfor渴望besickinbed病在床上besickof对……感到厌倦besorryfor对……感到抱歉besureto(do)一定,必定besurprisedat对……感到惊奇betakenaback吃惊betakenbysurprise被突袭beterrifiedat被……吓一跳belostinthought沉思bethroughwith结束betiredfrom因……而疲乏betiredof厌烦;对……厌倦betiredout疲倦极了betornopen被撕开betrueof适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配aboveall首先,毕竟a